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mcp-security-scanner

by badchars

rt_check_cross_origin

Scans tool descriptions for references to tools from other servers, detecting cross-origin instructions that enable tool shadowing attacks.

Instructions

Scan tool descriptions for references to tools from OTHER servers — patterns like 'when using the email tool', 'before calling read_file'. These cross-origin instructions enable tool shadowing attacks.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
commandYesServer command to execute (e.g. 'node', 'bun', 'npx')
argsNoCommand arguments (e.g. ['run', 'server.js'])
envNoAdditional environment variables
timeout_msNoConnection timeout in milliseconds (default: 30000)
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description must fully disclose behavior. It only states that scanning occurs but does not describe side effects, permissions needed, or output format. For a scanning tool, this is insufficient.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, clear sentence that front-loads the action. It is reasonably concise, though slightly wordy with the example patterns.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's specific purpose and complete schema, the description adequately explains what the tool does. However, it lacks information about the output or return value, which is important for an agent to interpret results.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents each parameter. The description does not add any parameter-specific details beyond the schema, so baseline score of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb 'Scan' and clearly identifies the resource 'tool descriptions' and the pattern 'cross-origin instructions'. It distinguishes from siblings like rt_check_tool_shadowing by focusing on cross-origin references.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description clearly states the purpose of detecting cross-origin tool references but does not explicitly mention when not to use or provide alternatives. However, the context is clear from the description and sibling names.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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