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YMZDS
by YMZDS

NI-SCOPE MCP Server

AI 控制的 PXIe 示波器 — 通过 MCP 协议让 AI 助手直接操作 NI 示波器。

支持 NI PXIe-5160 / 5164 / 5110。仅 Windows + NI 硬件。

核心特性

  • 自适应采样 — 自动提升采样率至信号频率的 30×(最高 1.25 GS/s),消除高频混叠

  • 高级测量 — 上升/下降时间 (10-90%, 20-80%)、脉冲宽度、过冲/下冲、周期抖动、SNR

  • 信号智能识别 — 30+ 晶振频率、UART/SPI/I2C/CAN 协议检测、PWM/开关电源/触发脉冲分类、边沿质量分析

  • 严格进程隔离 — 每通道独立子进程采集,读前查杀残留、读后显式 kill、单进程度量、超时跳过、最终清理

Related MCP server: siglent-sds-mcp

快速安装

pip install -e .
pip install "niscope-mcp[hardware]"

或 Windows 双击 install.bat

MCP 注册

{
  "servers": {
    "niscope": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-u", "-m", "niscope_mcp"],
      "enabled": true
    }
  }
}

重启 AI 助手后生效。

可用工具

工具

功能

list_devices

扫描 PXIe 机箱,列出所有示波器

read_waveform

单通道采集 + 高级测量 + ASCII 波形

read_all_channels

全通道采集 + 机箱图 + 逐通道详细分析

measure_waveform

同 read_waveform

configure_scope

配置垂直/水平/触发

auto_setup

自动设置 (Autoset)

get_current_config

读取当前硬件配置

help

使用指南 + 参数参考

输出示例 (v2.1)

## Measurement Results

| Device    | CH  | Type     | Frequency/Vpp            | Time |
|-----------|-----|----------|--------------------------|------|
| PXI1Slot3 | CH0 | PERIODIC | 10.0000 MHz / 3.3307Vpp  | 1.5s |
| PXI1Slot3 | CH1 | PERIODIC | 274.6720 MHz / 0.4736Vpp | 2.6s |

## CH 3-0

| Parameter       | Value              |
|-----------------|--------------------|
| Frequency       | 10.0032 MHz        |
| Period          | 100.0 ns           |
| Amplitude       | 3.3307 Vpp         |
| Top / Base      | 3.1433 / 0.1038 V  |
| Duty Cycle      | 47.3%              |
| Pos / Neg Width | 47.84 / 52.13 ns   |
| Rise 10-90%     | 29.007 ns          |
| Fall 10-90%     | 22.412 ns          |
| Overshoot       | 6.16%              |
| Undershoot      | 3.42%              |
| Jitter (RMS)    | 1863.4 ps          |
| SNR (est.)      | 21.8 dB            |
| Sample Rate     | 312.5 MS/s         |
| Signal Levels   | 4 levels detected  |

Signal: 10.0032 MHz 3.33Vpp 3.3V CMOS D=47% →
  10MHz FPGA ref / GPS disciplined
  Jitter 1.9ns RMS — high jitter, check PLL/source
  Slow edges (29.0ns = 29% of period) — check drive strength

信号智能识别覆盖

类别

识别项

时钟

32.768kHz RTC、1/4/5/8/10/12/16/20/24/25/27/33/40/48/50/66/75/100/125/133/148/156/200 MHz

协议

UART (9600-3M baud)、SPI CLK、I2C (100k/400k/1M)、CAN (125k-1M)、RS-232

PWM

LED/电机/加热器 PWM、DC-DC 开关频率、VRM 控制器

质量

边沿时间 vs 周期比、抖动 RMS 分级 (优秀<10ps / 良好<100ps / 中等<500ps / 高)

进程管理协议

每个通道读取流程:
  1. _kill_stale_workers()  — WMIC 扫描并查杀残留 _worker.py 进程
  2. subprocess.Popen       — 启动全新 worker 子进程
  3. proc.communicate(12s)  — 等待结果,10s 超时 → kill + skip + 原因
  4. finally: proc.kill()   — 无论成功失败,显式杀死 worker
  5. _active_worker_pid = None — 释放单进程互斥锁

全通道读取完成后:
  _cleanup_all() → 核验活跃 PID + 全量 WMIC 扫描,确保无残留

故障排查

问题

解决

设备 FAULTY

PXI 机箱断电重启

超时 (>10s)

检查触发源/电平;尝试 free-run

波形平直

检查连接、增大 vertical_range

niscope 包缺失

pip install "niscope-mcp[hardware]"

MCP 工具不可见

检查 mcp.json 注册、重启 AI 助手

项目结构

niscope-mcp/
├── niscope_mcp/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── __main__.py          # MCP Server + 进程管理 + 信号分析引擎
│   └── backends/
│       ├── __init__.py      # 后端工厂 + 自安装
│       ├── base.py          # 数据模型 + ScopeBackend 协议
│       ├── direct.py        # NI-SCOPE 硬件后端 (niscope API)
│       └── _worker.py       # 单通道子进程采集器 (自适应采样 + 高级测量)
├── pyproject.toml
└── README.md

许可

MIT

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