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Wayazi

MCP File System

by Wayazi

list_directory

Lists the contents of a specified directory path using the MCP File System, enabling easy directory management and file organization.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pathYesDirectory path to list

Implementation Reference

  • The handler function for the 'list_directory' tool. It validates the input directory path, reads the directory contents using fs.readdir with file types, formats each entry indicating if it's a directory or file, joins them with newlines, and returns as text content in MCP format. Errors are caught and returned as text.
    async ({ path: dirPath }: { path: string }) => {
        try {
            const validPath = validatePath(dirPath);
            const entries = await fs.readdir(validPath, { withFileTypes: true });
            const listing = entries.map(entry => 
                `[${entry.isDirectory() ? 'DIR' : 'FILE'}] ${entry.name}`
            ).join('\n');
            return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: listing }] };
        } catch (error: any) {
            return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Error listing directory: ${error.message}` }] };
        }
    }
  • src/index.ts:108-123 (registration)
    Registration of the 'list_directory' tool using McpServer.tool(), including the tool name, input schema (path: string), and inline handler function.
    server.tool(
        "list_directory",
        { path: z.string().describe("Directory path to list") },
        async ({ path: dirPath }: { path: string }) => {
            try {
                const validPath = validatePath(dirPath);
                const entries = await fs.readdir(validPath, { withFileTypes: true });
                const listing = entries.map(entry => 
                    `[${entry.isDirectory() ? 'DIR' : 'FILE'}] ${entry.name}`
                ).join('\n');
                return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: listing }] };
            } catch (error: any) {
                return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Error listing directory: ${error.message}` }] };
            }
        }
    );
  • Helper function used by the 'list_directory' handler (and other tools) to resolve and validate that the provided path is within one of the allowed directories specified via command-line arguments, preventing access outside sandbox.
    function validatePath(filePath: string): string {
        const absolutePath = path.resolve(filePath);
        if (!allowedDirs.some(dir => absolutePath.startsWith(path.resolve(dir)))) {
            throw new Error(`Access denied: ${filePath} is not within allowed directories`);
        }
        return absolutePath;
    }
Behavior1/5

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Tool has no description.

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Conciseness1/5

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Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness1/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

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Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters1/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Tool has no description.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose1/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Tool has no description.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines1/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

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Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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