Skip to main content
Glama
modelcontextprotocol

Filesystem MCP Server

Official

List Directory

list_directory
Read-only

List files and directories in a specified path, identifying each as [FILE] or [DIR]. Use this to understand directory structure and locate files within allowed directories.

Instructions

Get a detailed listing of all files and directories in a specified path. Results clearly distinguish between files and directories with [FILE] and [DIR] prefixes. This tool is essential for understanding directory structure and finding specific files within a directory. Only works within allowed directories.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pathYes

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
contentYes

Implementation Reference

  • Zod schema defining the input argument for list_directory: requires a 'path' string.
    const ListDirectoryArgsSchema = z.object({
      path: z.string(),
    });
  • Registration of the 'list_directory' tool with server.registerTool, including title, description, input/output schemas, annotations, and the handler function.
    server.registerTool(
      "list_directory",
      {
        title: "List Directory",
        description:
          "Get a detailed listing of all files and directories in a specified path. " +
          "Results clearly distinguish between files and directories with [FILE] and [DIR] " +
          "prefixes. This tool is essential for understanding directory structure and " +
          "finding specific files within a directory. Only works within allowed directories.",
        inputSchema: {
          path: z.string()
        },
        outputSchema: { content: z.string() },
        annotations: { readOnlyHint: true }
      },
      async (args: z.infer<typeof ListDirectoryArgsSchema>) => {
        const validPath = await validatePath(args.path);
        const entries = await fs.readdir(validPath, { withFileTypes: true });
        const formatted = entries
          .map((entry) => `${entry.isDirectory() ? "[DIR]" : "[FILE]"} ${entry.name}`)
          .join("\n");
        return {
          content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: formatted }],
          structuredContent: { content: formatted }
        };
      }
    );
  • Handler function for list_directory. Validates the path, reads directory entries with fs.readdir, formats each entry as [FILE] or [DIR] prefix, and returns the listing as text content.
    async (args: z.infer<typeof ListDirectoryArgsSchema>) => {
      const validPath = await validatePath(args.path);
      const entries = await fs.readdir(validPath, { withFileTypes: true });
      const formatted = entries
        .map((entry) => `${entry.isDirectory() ? "[DIR]" : "[FILE]"} ${entry.name}`)
        .join("\n");
      return {
        content: [{ type: "text" as const, text: formatted }],
        structuredContent: { content: formatted }
      };
    }
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already indicate read-only. Description adds output format (prefixes) and scope restriction to allowed directories, providing useful behavioral context beyond annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three clean sentences, no fluff, front-loaded with purpose and key output details.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Covers purpose, output format, and access restrictions. Missing error handling or behavior for invalid paths, but output schema helps. Adequate for a simple tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Only one parameter 'path' with 0% schema description coverage. Description only says 'specified path' without adding format, allowed values, or relative/absolute guidance.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Clearly states it lists files and directories in a specified path, distinguishes with [FILE] and [DIR] prefixes. Differentiates from siblings like directory_tree and list_directory_with_sizes by focusing on basic detailed listing.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly says it's essential for understanding directory structure and finding files, but does not mention when to use alternatives like directory_tree or list_directory_with_sizes.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Install Server

Other Tools

Latest Blog Posts

MCP directory API

We provide all the information about MCP servers via our MCP API.

curl -X GET 'https://glama.ai/api/mcp/v1/servers/modelcontextprotocol/filesystem'

If you have feedback or need assistance with the MCP directory API, please join our Discord server