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create_branch

Create a new branch in a GitHub repository by specifying owner, repo, and branch name, with optional source branch selection.

Instructions

Create a new branch in a GitHub repository

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
ownerYesRepository owner (username or organization)
repoYesRepository name
branchYesName for the new branch
from_branchNoOptional: source branch to create from (defaults to the repository's default branch)

Implementation Reference

  • Core handler function that implements the branch creation logic by resolving the source SHA and calling the low-level createBranch API.
    export async function createBranchFromRef(
      github_pat: string,
      owner: string,
      repo: string,
      newBranch: string,
      fromBranch?: string
    ): Promise<z.infer<typeof GitHubReferenceSchema>> {
      let sha: string;
      if (fromBranch) {
        sha = await getBranchSHA(github_pat, owner, repo, fromBranch);
      } else {
        sha = await getDefaultBranchSHA(github_pat, owner, repo);
      }
    
      return createBranch(github_pat, owner, repo, {
        ref: newBranch,
        sha,
      });
    }
  • src/index.ts:118-122 (registration)
    Tool registration in the ListTools response, defining name, description, and input schema.
    {
      name: "create_branch",
      description: "Create a new branch in a GitHub repository",
      inputSchema: zodToJsonSchema(branches.CreateBranchSchema),
    },
  • Tool dispatch handler in the CallToolRequest switch statement that validates input and invokes the core createBranchFromRef function.
    case "create_branch": {
      const args = branches._CreateBranchSchema.parse(params.arguments);
      const branch = await branches.createBranchFromRef(
        args.github_pat,
        args.owner,
        args.repo,
        args.branch,
        args.from_branch
      );
      return {
        content: [{ type: "text", text: JSON.stringify(branch, null, 2) }],
      };
    }
  • Primary input schema definition for the create_branch tool, referenced in registration.
    export const CreateBranchSchema = z.object({
      owner: z.string().describe("Repository owner (username or organization)"),
      repo: z.string().describe("Repository name"),
      branch: z.string().describe("Name for the new branch"),
      from_branch: z.string().optional().describe("Optional: source branch to create from (defaults to the repository's default branch)"),
    });
  • Low-level helper function that performs the actual GitHub API call to create a branch ref.
    export async function createBranch(
      github_pat: string,
      owner: string,
      repo: string,
      options: CreateBranchOptions
    ): Promise<z.infer<typeof GitHubReferenceSchema>> {
      const fullRef = `refs/heads/${options.ref}`;
    
      const response = await githubRequest(
        github_pat,
        `https://api.github.com/repos/${owner}/${repo}/git/refs`,
        {
          method: "POST",
          body: {
            ref: fullRef,
            sha: options.sha,
          },
        }
      );
    
      return GitHubReferenceSchema.parse(response);
    }

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