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pwndbg_mmap

Allocates memory in a target process by invoking the mmap syscall, enabling creation of executable regions or scratch space for exploitation.

Instructions

Call the mmap syscall to allocate new memory in the target process.

pwndbg command: mmap Source: pwndbg/commands/mmap.py Category: Memory

Directly invokes mmap(2) on the target. Useful for creating executable shellcode regions or scratch memory during exploitation.

Args: session_id: The UUID of the session. addr: Desired address (0 for OS-chosen). length: Size of mapping (default: 0x1000). prot: Protection flags (default: "7" = rwx). flags: mmap flags (default: "0x22" = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS).

See: https://pwndbg.re/2025.05.30/reference/pwndbg/commands/mmap/

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
session_idYes
addrNo0
lengthNo
protNo7
flagsNo0x22

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description transparently explains the invocation of mmap(2) and provides parameter details (e.g., addr 0 for OS-chosen). It does not cover side effects or errors, but the underlying syscall behavior is well-understood.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise with a clear structure: a one-line summary, followed by source/category, purpose, and parameter list. Every sentence adds value, and the parameter list is well-formatted.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description covers input parameters and use cases adequately. Since an output schema exists (per context signals), return values are likely documented elsewhere. Minor omission: no mention of error handling or exact return behavior.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, but the description fully compensates by explaining each parameter's meaning and defaults (e.g., prot default '7' = rwx, flags '0x22' = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS). This adds significant value beyond the schema titles.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description explicitly states 'Call the mmap syscall to allocate new memory in the target process' and highlights specific use cases like 'creating executable shellcode regions or scratch memory during exploitation.' This clearly distinguishes the tool from siblings by focusing on memory allocation via mmap.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description indicates the tool is useful for exploitation tasks requiring memory allocation, implying when to use it. However, it does not explicitly mention when not to use it or contrast with alternatives like pwndbg_mprotect, leaving room for ambiguity in tool selection.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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