MCP Server for Segger RTT via J-Link
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Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
MCP Server for Segger RTT via J-Link
An MCP server that provides access to Segger RTT (Real Time Transfer) through a J-Link debugger. This allows an LLM (like Claude) to interact with embedded devices by reading and writing RTT data.
Features
Shared single-owner daemon — one long-lived SSE process owns the J-Link; Claude Code and the VSCode extension connect as clients, so they never fight over the single physical probe
Standalone fallback — a Claude-only session with no daemon running opens the J-Link directly (auto-detected; no config change needed)
RTT Read/Write — read up-buffer output, write commands to the down-buffer
Multi-consumer reads — a draining ring buffer (
rtt_read) plus a non-draining broadcast log (rtt_read_log/rtt_read_raw), so a continuous monitor never steals bytes from an on-demand readReal-time display — RTT data is continuously printed to terminal + a rotating log file while monitoring
Optional auth — opt-in bearer token (
RTT_AUTH_TOKEN) gates/sse,/messages/and/shutdownGraceful shutdown —
POST /shutdownreleases the J-Link and stops the daemon cleanly (works around WindowsTerminateProcessstranding the probe)
Related MCP server: Serial MCP Server
Prerequisites
Python 3.10+
SEGGER J-Link Software installed (provides
JLinkARM.dll/libjlinkarm.so)A J-Link compatible debugger
Target device running SEGGER RTT
Installation(新机器一键装机)
本工具装一次、全局可用——不绑死任何单片机工程,不依赖具体 VSCode 工作区。
前置依赖
Python 3.10+(在 PATH 上)
SEGGER J-Link 软件(提供
JLinkARM.dll;pylink 在连接 J-Link 时才加载它,安装期不强制)——连硬件前装好可选:VS Code +
codeCLI(用配套扩展时需要)
一键安装
# Windows(在 mcp-rtt-server 目录下)
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File install.ps1# macOS / Linux
./install.sh脚本完成:非 editable pip install(生成 rtt-mcp-server / rtt-mcp-daemon / rtt-mcp-bridge 三个控制台脚本)→ 可选装 VSCode 扩展 → 在 Claude Code 用户级注册 rtt(绝对路径、无 cwd,任意工作区可用)→ 烟测。
手动安装
cd mcp-rtt-server
pip install . # 部署用(非 editable);开发用 pip install -e .注册到 Claude Code(用户级——任意工作区可用;用绝对 .exe,因 Claude 经 spawn 启动,Windows 下不搜 PATHEXT):
# 取脚本目录
SCRIPTS=$(python -c "import sysconfig;print(sysconfig.get_path('scripts'))")
claude mcp remove --scope user rtt 2>/dev/null
claude mcp add --scope user rtt "$SCRIPTS/rtt-mcp-server.exe" # Windows
# claude mcp add --scope user rtt "$SCRIPTS/rtt-mcp-server" # macOS/Linux烟测(不需 J-Link)
rtt-mcp-daemon --help # 正常打印 usage 说明 import + console script OKUsage
启动守护进程(可选,推荐)
守护进程是"单一 J-Link 拥有者"。VSCode 扩展会自动启动它;手动调试/独立使用时也可以自己起:
rtt-mcp-daemon --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8765不启动也没关系:Claude Code(
server.py)会探测守护进程,可达则经它代理,不可达则直接开 J-Link(独立会话模式)。
Step 3: 启动 MCP Inspector(调试/测试用)
终端 A — 启动 MCP 服务器:
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector python -m mcp_rtt_server.server启动后会输出一个本地网址(如 http://localhost:6274/?...),在浏览器打开。
终端 B — 实时查看 RTT 数据:
# PowerShell
Get-Content .\rtt_output.log -Wait# Git Bash / WSL
tail -f ./rtt_output.logStep 4: 使用工具
在浏览器 Inspector 中按顺序调用:
jlink_connect— 连接 J-Link 和目标设备,启动 RTT 监控rtt_read— 读取环形缓冲区累积的 RTT 数据(读后清空)rtt_read_log/rtt_read_raw— 读取广播日志(多消费者安全,不互相偷数据)rtt_write— 向设备发送数据(需固件支持接收)jlink_status— 查看连接状态和缓冲区信息jlink_disconnect— 断开连接
Claude Code 集成
一键脚本已自动注册(用户级,任意工作区可用)。手动注册:
# 用 install.ps1 / install.sh,或:
SCRIPTS=$(python -c "import sysconfig;print(sysconfig.get_path('scripts'))")
claude mcp add --scope user rtt "$SCRIPTS/rtt-mcp-server.exe" # Windows
# claude mcp add --scope user rtt "$SCRIPTS/rtt-mcp-server" # macOS/Linux用户级(user scope)= 与工程无关:注册一次后,任意 Claude Code 会话(无论打开哪个工作区)都能用
rtt工具。不要在项目.claude/settings.json里重复写mcpServers.rtt——那会用绝对路径覆盖用户级配置。
指定芯片:默认设备
Cortex-M0+(泛用)。针对某工程固定芯片,按工程覆盖环境变量:claude mcp remove --scope user rtt claude mcp add --scope user rtt "$SCRIPTS/rtt-mcp-server.exe" -e JLINK_DEVICE=HC32L19x或调用
jlink_connect时直接传device参数(优先级最高)。
单拥有者行为:
server.py启动时探测守护进程(http://127.0.0.1:8765/sse)——可达则经 SSE 代理所有工具调用(不开第二个 J-Link),与 VSCode 扩展共享同一连接,零争用;守护进程未运行则自动回退为直接开 J-Link(Claude-only 会话)。无需手动选择模式。
重启 Claude Code 会话后,可直接用自然语言与设备交互,例如:
"连接 RTT 读取设备数据"
"查看设备状态"
Claude Desktop 集成
编辑 %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"rtt": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "mcp_rtt_server.server"],
"cwd": "."
}
}
}注意:
cwd需要改为本项目的实际绝对路径,因为 Claude Desktop 不会自动定位到项目目录。
Available Tools
Tool | Description |
| Connect to J-Link and start RTT monitoring |
| Disconnect from J-Link |
| Get connection status and buffer info |
| List available J-Link devices |
| Read accumulated RTT data from the draining ring buffer (read-once) |
| Read the tail of the broadcast log (non-draining; full output even while another client streams) |
| Read new log bytes from a byte offset (non-draining, multi-consumer safe; returns |
| Write data to RTT down-buffer |
| Clear the RTT ring buffer |
读哪个? 单消费者随手读用
rtt_read;持续监视器、或与其它客户端(如 VSCode 扩展)同时读时,用rtt_read_log/rtt_read_raw,互不偷数据。
Example Session
> jlink_connect(device="HC32L19x")
Connected to J-Link device 'HC32L19x' (serial: 12345678, speed: 4000 kHz)
RTT monitoring started on channel 0
> rtt_read()
[OSAL] HC32L19x OSAL starting...
[RTT] SEGGER RTT initialized
[OSAL] Registering tasks...
[OSAL] Starting scheduler...
> rtt_write(channel=0, data="status\r\n")
Wrote 7 bytes to RTT channel 0Architecture
单一 J-Link 拥有者模型:守护进程 http_server.py 是唯一 pylink.open() 的进程。Claude Code 与 VSCode 扩展都作为客户端连到它,永不开第二个 J-Link,因此不会争抢探针、也不会互相偷走 RTT 数据。
┌──────────────┐ ┌────────────────────┐
│ Claude Code │ stdio │ server.py │
│ │────────│ 探测 daemon: │
└──────────────┘ │ 可达→SSE 代理 │
│ 不可达→直接开 J-Link│
└─────────┬──────────┘
│ (可达时)
┌──────────────┐ ┌─────────▼──────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│ VSCode 扩展 │ stdio │ bridge.py │ SSE │ http_server │
│ (RttProvider)│────────│ (stdio↔SSE 桥) │─────│ (DAEMON) │
└──────────────┘ └────────────────────┘ │ 单一拥有者 │
└──────┬───────┘
│ pylink
▼
┌──────────────┐
│ JLinkARM.dll │
└──────┬───────┘
│ USB
▼
┌──────────────┐
│ J-Link Probe │── SWD ──▶ Target (任意 MCU, SEGGER RTT)
└──────────────┘模块职责
模块 | 角色 |
| 守护进程,SSE 传输,唯一持有 J-Link; |
| stdio↔SSE 桥(VSCode 扩展用);提供 |
| Claude Code 入口;daemon 可达则代理,不可达则回退为直接拥有者 |
| pylink 封装:后台监视线程、环形缓冲、广播日志、轮转 |
| 9 个 MCP 工具;所有阻塞 pylink 调用经 |
关闭与 J-Link 释放
POST /shutdown(可选 Authorization: Bearer <token>)→ rtt.disconnect()(rtt_stop + close)→ uvicorn 干净退出。VSCode 扩展停掉守护进程时先调它,再回退到 kill() —— 这避免了 Windows TerminateProcess 硬杀导致 J-Link 卡在 RTT-started 状态。atexit 钩子作为 Ctrl-C / 正常退出的兜底。
Environment Variables
Variable | Default | Description |
| (none) | J-Link serial number |
|
| Target device name(泛用默认;按工程覆盖,如 |
|
| SWD speed in kHz |
|
| RAM 起始地址(扫描 RTT 控制块用,按 MCU 调整) |
|
| RAM 扫描窗口大小(字节,按 MCU 调整) |
|
| Default RTT channel |
|
| Ring buffer entries |
|
| Poll interval in ms |
| 可移植默认 | RTT 输出日志路径(留空= |
|
| 守护进程 SSE 地址( |
| (none) | 可选:设此值后 |
Troubleshooting
"J-Link not found" / 连接失败
Make sure J-Link software is installed
Check that J-Link is connected via USB
Try running as administrator/root
J-Link 被锁住(卡在 RTT-started):上一次进程被 Windows
TerminateProcess硬杀,没释放。用POST http://127.0.0.1:8765/shutdown优雅释放,或拔插 J-Link USB。
Claude Code 连上了但读不到数据(VSCode 扩展同时在用)
这是预期行为:扩展在用环形缓冲(
rtt_read会清空)。改用rtt_read_log或rtt_read_raw,它们读广播日志,不被任何消费者清空。
"Device not supported"
Check if the device name is correct
Try using
rtt_list_devicesto see available probesVerify the target is connected and powered
"RTT not initialized"
Make sure the target firmware calls
SEGGER_RTT_Init()Check that RTT buffers are configured in
SEGGER_RTT_Conf.h
License
MIT
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