jlink-mcp
Integrates with CLion/CMake workflow to debug microcontroller projects using JLink, enabling loading ELF files, connecting to target, and performing debugging operations.
Click on "Deploy Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@jlink-mcpConnect to STM32H7B0VB, load ELF, set breakpoint at main, and run"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
JLink MCP Server
🔌 让 AI 直接调试你的单片机 — 基于 Model Context Protocol (MCP)
通过本项目,Claude、Cursor 等 AI 助手可以直接通过 JLink 调试器控制单片机,实现:设置断点、单步执行、读写内存、读取变量、查看寄存器、RTT 日志、烧录固件等完整调试功能。
已在 STM32H7B0VB (Cortex-M7) 上完成真机验证,全部功能正常。
功能特性
✅ 连接管理 — 支持 SWD / JTAG,支持多 JLink、JLink over IP
✅ 断点控制 — 按地址或函数名设置/清除断点
✅ 执行控制 — 暂停、继续、单步、复位
✅ 内存读写 — 支持 8/16/32 位宽度,最大单次 1KB
✅ 寄存器读写 — 读写全部 CPU 核心寄存器(R0-R15、PC、SP、LR、xPSR 等)
✅ 变量调试 — 按变量名读写全局变量(自动解析 ELF/DWARF 调试信息)
✅ 符号解析 — 加载
.elf/.axf获取函数地址、变量地址✅ RTT 日志 — 读写 SEGGER RTT 实时通道
✅ 固件烧录 — 支持
.elf/.axf/.hex/.bin格式✅ 兼容 Keil MDK 和 CLion/CMake 工作流
Related MCP server: MCP Server for Segger RTT via J-Link
目录结构
jlink-mcp/
├── server.py # MCP 服务器主入口(25 个工具)
├── jlink_debugger.py # JLink 操作封装(基于 pylink-square)
├── elf_parser.py # ELF/DWARF 解析(变量名 → 地址 + 类型)
├── config.py # 配置类 + 常用芯片型号表
├── requirements.txt # Python 依赖
├── pyproject.toml # 项目元数据
├── claude_desktop_config.json # Claude Desktop 配置模板
├── test_jlink.py # JLink 硬件检测脚本
├── test_full.py # 完整功能测试脚本
└── README.md # 本文档环境要求
依赖 | 说明 |
SEGGER J-Link 驱动 | 下载 — 必须安装,提供 |
Python 3.10+ | |
JLink 调试器硬件 | J-Link BASE / EDU / PLUS / OB 均可 |
安装
# 进入项目目录
cd "jlink-mcp"
# 安装依赖(国内使用清华镜像)
python -m pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cnrequirements.txt 内容:
mcp[cli]>=1.0.0
pylink-square>=0.12.0
pyelftools>=0.31MCP 工具列表(25 个)
🔌 连接管理
工具 | 参数 | 说明 |
|
| 连接 JLink 和目标芯片 |
| — | 断开连接(自动恢复目标运行) |
| — | 查询连接状态、目标状态、PC、断点数 |
| — | 列出常用芯片型号(用于 connect 参数参考) |
▶️ 执行控制
工具 | 参数 | 说明 |
| — | 暂停目标 CPU |
| — | 继续运行 |
|
| 单步执行(指令级,支持多步) |
|
| 复位(默认复位后保持暂停) |
🔴 断点管理
工具 | 参数 | 说明 |
|
| 设置断点(地址或函数名) |
|
| 清除指定断点 |
| — | 清除全部断点 |
| — | 列出所有活动断点 |
🧠 内存读写
工具 | 参数 | 说明 |
|
| 读内存(最大 1KB) |
|
| 写内存 |
📊 寄存器
工具 | 参数 | 说明 |
| — | 读取全部 CPU 寄存器(R0-R15、PC、SP、LR 等) |
|
| 写入指定寄存器 |
📦 符号与变量(需加载 ELF)
工具 | 参数 | 说明 |
|
| 加载 |
|
| 查询符号地址 |
| — | 列出所有全局变量(含地址、类型、大小) |
| — | 列出所有函数符号 |
|
| 按变量名读取值(自动类型解码) |
|
| 按变量名写入值 |
📡 RTT 实时日志
工具 | 参数 | 说明 |
|
| 读取 SEGGER RTT 日志 |
|
| 向目标发送 RTT 数据 |
💾 固件烧录
工具 | 参数 | 说明 |
|
| 烧录固件 |
配置 AI 客户端
Claude Desktop
编辑:%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"jlink-mcp": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["C:\\path\\to\\jlink-mcp\\server.py"]
}
}
}注意:将路径替换为实际的
server.py路径,然后重启 Claude Desktop。
Cursor
Settings → Features → MCP Servers → Add Server:
{
"jlink-mcp": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "python",
"args": ["C:\\path\\to\\jlink-mcp\\server.py"]
}
}VS Code (Cline / Continue)
.vscode/mcp.json:
{
"servers": {
"jlink-mcp": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "python",
"args": ["C:\\path\\to\\jlink-mcp\\server.py"]
}
}
}使用示例
基础调试流程
用户: 连接 STM32H7B0VB,SWD 接口
AI → connect(device="STM32H7B0VB", interface="SWD")
← JLink S/N: 601012469, Core ID: 0x6ba02477, 已暂停
用户: 读取当前所有寄存器
AI → read_registers()
← R0=0x00000000, PC=0x9008B598, SP=0x20006DD8...
用户: 在 main 函数设置断点,然后复位运行
AI → load_elf("C:/Project/Debug/app.elf")
→ set_breakpoint(symbol="main")
→ reset(halt_after=False)
← 程序运行中,等待命中断点...
用户: 读取全局变量 g_counter 的值
AI → read_variable(name="g_counter")
← name="g_counter", address=0x24000100, type="uint32_t", value=42
用户: 单步执行 5 次,查看 PC 变化
AI → step(count=5)
← PC: 0x9008B598 → 0x9008B5A6
用户: 查看 RTT 日志输出
AI → read_rtt()
← "[INFO] System init OK\r\n[INFO] Main loop start\r\n"Keil MDK 工作流
Keil 编译项目(生成
.axf和.hex)关闭 Keil 调试会话(释放 JLink)
对 AI 说:
"加载 ELF: C:\Keil_Projects\MyProject\Objects\MyProject.axf""连接 STM32F103C8""在 HAL_GPIO_WritePin 设置断点,运行"
CLion / CMake 工作流
CLion 构建项目(生成
.elf)停止 CLion 调试会话(释放 JLink)
对 AI 说:
"加载 ELF: C:\Projects\MyApp\cmake-build-debug\MyApp.elf""连接 STM32F407VG"
常用芯片型号参考
型号字符串 | 芯片 |
| STM32F103C8T6 (Blue Pill), Cortex-M3 |
| STM32F407VGT6, Cortex-M4F |
| STM32H7B0VBT6, Cortex-M7 ✅ 已验证 |
| STM32H743ZIT6, Cortex-M7 |
| STM32G071RBT6, Cortex-M0+ |
| nRF52832, Cortex-M4F, BLE5 |
| nRF52840, Cortex-M4F |
| GD32F103C8T6, STM32 兼容 |
真机测试结果
测试设备: STM32H7B0VB + J-Link V11 (S/N: 601012469)
测试项 | 结果 |
连接 JLink + 目标 (SWD 4MHz) | ✅ PASS |
halt() 暂停 CPU | ✅ PASS |
read_registers() — 115 个寄存器 | ✅ PASS |
read_memory(0x24000000, 32B) | ✅ PASS |
write_memory + 读回验证 | ✅ PASS (0xDEADBEEF 等精确一致) |
set_breakpoint / clear_all_breakpoints | ✅ PASS |
step(count=3) 单步 — PC 正确推进 | ✅ PASS |
get_status() | ✅ PASS |
run() 恢复运行 | ✅ PASS |
disconnect() | ✅ PASS |
常见问题
Q: 连接失败 "Cannot connect to J-Link"
确认 JLink USB 已插好,SEGGER J-Link 驱动已安装,目标板已供电。
Q: 找不到 JLinkARM.dll
安装 SEGGER J-Link Software Pack。 默认路径:
C:\Program Files\SEGGER\JLink\JLinkARM.dll
Q: 变量读取提示"变量未找到"
确认已调用
load_elf()加载了 ELF 文件确认是全局变量(局部变量需要目标暂停在特定帧才能读取)
确认编译时开启了调试信息(Keil: Debug,CLion: Debug 配置)
Q: Keil 和本工具能同时使用吗?
❌ 不能,JLink 同一时间只能被一个程序独占。使用本工具前请关闭 Keil 的调试会话。
Q: 支持 JTAG 吗?
支持,
connect()时传入interface="JTAG"即可。
Q: RTT 读取没有输出?
目标固件需要集成 SEGGER RTT 库,并调用
SEGGER_RTT_printf()输出数据。
依赖说明
库 | 版本 | 用途 |
| ≥1.0.0 | MCP 协议服务器框架 (FastMCP) |
| ≥0.12.0 | JLink DLL Python 封装 |
| ≥0.31 | ELF/DWARF 解析,变量符号解析 |
License
MIT License — 可自由使用、修改和分发。
开发信息
开发语言: Python 3.10+
MCP 框架: FastMCP (mcp[cli])
JLink 接口: pylink-square → JLinkARM.dll
符号解析: pyelftools (ELF/DWARF)
支持平台: Windows(JLinkARM.dll)
License
MIT — 详见 LICENSE。
Available Tools
25 toolsclear_all_breakpointsA
清除所有已设置的断点。
Returns: 清除的断点数量。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description carries full burden. It discloses the action (clearing all breakpoints) and return value (number of cleared). However, it does not specify scope (e.g., current session, all devices) or potential side effects, which could be important in a debugger context.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is extremely concise with two short sentences, front-loaded with the core action, and no unnecessary words. It efficiently conveys purpose and return value.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given zero parameters and a clear action, the description is nearly complete. It tells what it does and what it returns. However, it lacks context about the scope (e.g., 'current debugging session' or 'all devices'), which could be inferred but is not explicit. Sibling tools provide some context.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema has zero parameters, so the description must and does explain the tool's behavior and output. It adds meaning beyond the empty schema by stating what is cleared and what is returned.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states '清除所有已设置的断点' (clear all set breakpoints), specifying the exact verb and resource. It distinguishes itself from sibling 'clear_breakpoint' (singular) by targeting 'all' breakpoints.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No explicit when-to-use or when-not-to-use guidance is provided. The name implies usage when all breakpoints need removal, but alternatives like 'clear_breakpoint' are not mentioned, leaving the context implied.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
clear_breakpointC
清除断点。可以通过地址、符号名或断点句柄来指定。
Args: address: 断点地址(十六进制字符串)。 symbol: 断点处的符号名(需已加载 ELF)。 handle: 断点句柄(由 set_breakpoint() 返回)。
Returns: 清除结果。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| address | No | ||
| symbol | No | ||
| handle | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations provided, so description must disclose behavior. It only states the action and parameter meanings, omitting side effects, error handling, or whether it requires a halted target. Lack of behavioral context is a significant gap.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is short and front-loaded with the main purpose. The Args section is structured for clarity. However, it could include more useful information without becoming verbose.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's simplicity, the description is incomplete. It does not explain the return value (though output schema exists), error conditions, or behavior when multiple parameters provided. An agent would lack key details for reliable invocation.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 0%, so the description adds meaning by explaining each parameter's format (e.g., hex string for address, integer for handle). However, details are minimal and do not cover edge cases or constraints (e.g., symbol requires ELF loaded).
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states 'clear breakpoint' as the action and specifies the resource type. It distinguishes from clear_all_breakpoints by indicating clearing a single breakpoint via address, symbol, or handle, but does not explicitly contrast with siblings.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description lists three ways to specify the breakpoint but provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus clear_all_breakpoints, no prerequisites (e.g., breakpoint must exist), and no context on exclusive parameter usage.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
connectA
连接 JLink 调试器并连接到目标单片机。 必须在其他调试操作之前调用此工具。
Args: device: 目标芯片型号,例如 "STM32F103C8"、"nRF52832_xxAA"。 使用 list_devices() 查看常用芯片型号。 interface: 调试接口,"SWD"(推荐,默认)或 "JTAG"。 speed: 通信速度(kHz),默认 4000(4MHz)。 serial_no: 指定 JLink 序列号(连接多个 JLink 时使用,可选)。 ip_addr: JLink over IP 地址,如 "192.168.1.100"(可选)。
Returns: 连接结果,包含 JLink 固件版本、目标芯片信息和当前状态。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| device | Yes | ||
| interface | No | SWD | |
| speed | No | ||
| serial_no | No | ||
| ip_addr | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations exist, so the description bears full responsibility. It describes the action as connecting without detailing side effects, error handling, or state changes (e.g., if already connected). It mentions return values but lacks deeper behavioral context.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is well-structured with a purpose statement, usage condition, parameter list, and returns. It is slightly verbose but efficiently front-loaded with critical information, earning a high score.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool has an output schema and 5 parameters, the description is fairly complete: it covers purpose, prerequisites, parameters, and return values. Missing edge cases (like error states) are compensated by the output schema.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
With 0% schema description coverage, the description fully explains all 5 parameters: device (example models), interface (SWD/JTAG), speed (kHz), serial_no (multiple JLinks), ip_addr (over IP). It adds significant meaning beyond the schema.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool connects a JLink debugger to a target microcontroller, and explicitly mentions it must be called before other debug operations, distinguishing it from sibling tools like 'disconnect' which are complementary.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides explicit guidance: 'Must be called before other debug operations' and references sibling tool 'list_devices()' for device selection, offering clear when-to-use and alternative information.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
disconnectA
断开 JLink 与目标单片机的连接。 断开前会自动让目标继续运行,避免停在断点。
Returns: 断开结果。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
The description discloses a key behavior: it automatically makes the target continue running before disconnect. No annotations are provided, so this is valuable. However, it does not mention any other side effects or cleanup.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is very concise: two short sentences stating purpose and behavior, plus a Returns line. No wasted words.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a simple tool with no parameters, the description is complete. It explains the action and the automatic behavior, and the context from sibling tools is clear.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
There are no parameters, so schema coverage is 100%. The description does not need to add parameter info. Baseline for 0 params is 4.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states that the tool disconnects the JLink from the target microcontroller, using specific verbs and resource. It distinguishes from siblings like 'connect' and 'halt' by its unique action.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies usage context by mentioning that it automatically resumes execution before disconnecting, but it does not explicitly state when to use vs alternatives.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
flash_firmwareA
烧录固件到目标单片机 Flash。 支持 .elf、.axf(Keil)、.hex(Intel HEX)、.bin 格式。
Args: file_path: 固件文件完整路径。 Keil: .../Objects/MyProject.axf 或 .hex CLion: .../cmake-build-debug/MyProject.elf address: 仅 .bin 文件需要,指定 Flash 起始地址,如 "0x08000000"。 .elf/.axf/.hex 文件不需要此参数(地址已包含在文件中)。 verify: 烧录后是否校验,默认 True。
Returns: 烧录结果,包含成功/失败状态和错误信息(如有)。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| file_path | Yes | ||
| address | No | ||
| verify | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
The description explains the flashing process, supported formats, and verification. Without annotations, it decently covers behavior but does not explicitly mention destructive nature or potential side effects like overwriting firmware.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is structured with a title line, supported formats, Arg sections, and return value. It is relatively concise, though some duplication exists (e.g., noting address only for .bin files twice).
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's moderate complexity with 3 parameters and an implied output schema, the description covers all necessary aspects: purpose, formats, parameter guidance, and return value. It is complete for an agent to use correctly.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, but the description fully compensates with detailed explanations for each parameter, including examples for file_path, conditional requirement for address, and default for verify. This adds significant value beyond schema titles.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states '烧录固件到目标单片机 Flash' (Flash firmware to target microcontroller Flash) and lists supported formats, distinguishing this tool from sibling debugger tools like breakpoints and memory operations.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides clear guidance on parameter usage (e.g., address needed only for .bin files) and explains when each parameter is required. However, it does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives or when not to use it.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
get_statusA
获取当前调试状态。
Returns: 包含连接状态、目标芯片型号、目标运行状态(运行中/已暂停)、 当前 PC 地址、活动断点数量、ELF 加载状态等信息。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description correctly implies a read-only status fetch but does not state requirements (e.g., must be connected) or potential failure modes. Adequate but not rich.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Two short sentences with front-loaded purpose and a bullet list of return fields. No wasted words.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given zero parameters and an output schema present, the description covers essential status fields. Could mention prerequisites (e.g., connection state) but not necessary for simple retrieval.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
No parameters exist; schema coverage is 100%. Per rules, 0 parameters yields baseline 4. Description appropriately has no parameter details.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states '获取当前调试状态' (Get current debug status) and enumerates return fields including connection status, target chip model, etc., making the purpose unmistakable.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus siblings like 'read_registers' or 'list_breakpoints', though the context of a status getter is self-explanatory. Lacks when-not-to-use or alternatives.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
get_symbol_addressB
查询符号(函数/全局变量)的内存地址。 需要先调用 load_elf() 加载 ELF 文件。
Args: symbol: 符号名称,如 "main"、"SystemCoreClock"、"g_counter"。
Returns: 符号名称和对应的内存地址。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| symbol | Yes |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description bears full responsibility for behavioral disclosure. It mentions the dependency on 'load_elf()' but does not address error cases (e.g., symbol not found, ELF not loaded) or side effects. The return is described but without error handling or success/failure conditions.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is concise and well-structured with clear sections (Args, Returns). It efficiently communicates the tool's purpose and usage without extraneous information. The front-loading of the main sentence is good.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's simplicity (single parameter) and the presence of an output schema (though not shown), the description is adequate. It covers prerequisite, parameter, and return value. However, it lacks information on error handling or behavior when the symbol doesn't exist, which would be expected for a query tool.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema provides only a 'symbol' string parameter with no description (0% coverage). The description compensates by explaining that the symbol can be a function or global variable name, and provides examples like 'main' and 'SystemCoreClock', adding meaningful context beyond the schema.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states that the tool queries the memory address of a symbol (function or global variable). This distinguishes it from siblings like 'list_functions' (which only returns names) and 'read_variable' (which reads the value). The prerequisite mention of 'load_elf()' adds context, though it does not explicitly differentiate from all siblings.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides an explicit prerequisite ('need to call load_elf() first'), which serves as a usage guideline. However, it lacks details on when not to use this tool or how it compares to alternatives like 'read_variable' or 'list_functions' for address retrieval.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
haltA
暂停目标 CPU 执行。 暂停后可以读写内存、读写寄存器、单步执行。
Returns: 包含目标状态和当前 PC 地址。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description must disclose all behavioral traits. It states execution is suspended and lists post-halt capabilities, but omits potential side effects (e.g., impact on timers, interrupts) or requirements (e.g., target state). The return value is mentioned, which helps.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is two sentences, front-loaded with the primary action, and includes necessary details about post-halt operations and return value. No wasted words.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a parameterless tool with an output schema, the description covers the main behavior and return value. However, it lacks contextual prerequisites (e.g., must be connected, target status) and does not mention if it can be called repeatedly or safety concerns.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema has no parameters (coverage 100%), so the description does not need to explain any. The baseline is 4, and the description adds no redundancy, staying clear and concise.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description explicitly states the tool suspends CPU execution, and lists what actions are possible afterward (read/write memory, registers, single step). This clearly identifies the action and resource, distinguishing it from siblings like 'run' or 'reset'.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies usage when you need to pause the CPU, but does not explicitly state when to use it versus alternatives, nor does it provide exclusions or prerequisites (e.g., must be connected).
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
list_breakpointsA
列出所有当前活动的断点。
Returns: 断点列表,每个断点包含地址和句柄。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description must disclose behavioral traits. It states that the tool returns a list of breakpoints with address and handle, which is informative. However, it does not explicitly state that the operation is read-only or has no side effects, though that is implied. The description adds value beyond the empty schema.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is extremely concise with two sentences, front-loading the key action and result. Every word is useful, and there is no redundancy.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's simplicity (no parameters, output schema exists), the description adequately covers the return value (list of breakpoints with address and handle). It is complete enough for an agent to understand the tool's purpose and output.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The tool has zero parameters, so the description does not need to add parameter meaning. Baseline score is 4 for no parameters.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the action ('列出', list) and the resource ('当前活动的断点', currently active breakpoints). It distinguishes the tool from siblings like 'set_breakpoint' and 'clear_breakpoint' by focusing on listing existing breakpoints.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'set_breakpoint' or 'clear_all_breakpoints'. However, the context of sibling tools and the simple purpose imply usage for viewing active breakpoints, but no when-not-to or alternative guidance is provided.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
list_devicesA
列出常用单片机型号供参考。
Returns: 常用芯片型号字典,键为芯片型号字符串(可直接用于 connect()), 值为芯片描述。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations provided. The description indicates a read-only listing operation with no side effects. It does not specify if the list is static or dynamic, but the straightforward nature is acceptable.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Extremely concise: two sentences that efficiently convey purpose and return value. No wasted words.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a no-parameter listing tool with an output schema, the description provides sufficient context. It could mention if the list is exhaustive or if there are special cases, but it is complete enough.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
No parameters exist, so the description need not add parameter details. The schema coverage is trivially 100%.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states it lists common microcontroller models for reference, and specifies that keys are chip model strings usable for connect() and values are descriptions. This is precise and distinct from siblings like connect.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Usage context is implied ('for reference', keys usable for connect()), but there is no explicit guidance on when to use this tool instead of alternatives or conditions for use.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
list_functionsA
列出 ELF 文件中所有函数符号。 需要先调用 load_elf() 加载 ELF 文件。
Returns: 函数列表,每个函数包含名称和起始地址。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description must fully disclose behavior. It states the return format (list with name and start address) but does not cover edge cases like empty results or sorting order. The prerequisite is mentioned, which adds some behavioral context.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is extremely concise with two sentences, includes a returns block, and is front-loaded. Every sentence provides essential information.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a simple tool with no parameters, the description covers the prerequisite and return format. The presence of an output schema reduces the need to detail return values, but the description still provides key information.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The tool has no parameters, and the input schema coverage is 100%. With 0 parameters, the baseline is 4, and the description does not need to add parameter details. It appropriately focuses on the operation.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the action (list) and the resource (function symbols in ELF file). It is specific and distinct from sibling tools like list_breakpoints, list_devices, list_global_variables.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description explicitly requires prior invocation of load_elf(), which provides a clear prerequisite. However, it does not mention when not to use or give explicit alternatives, but the context is clear enough.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
list_global_variablesA
列出 ELF 文件中所有全局变量。 需要先调用 load_elf() 加载 ELF 文件。
Returns: 全局变量列表,每个变量包含名称、地址、类型、大小。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description should disclose whether the tool is read-only or has side effects. It only states it lists variables, but does not explicitly confirm non-destructiveness or other behaviors.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is extremely concise with two sentences, front-loaded with the main action, and no wasted words.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a parameterless tool with an output schema, the description mentions the return fields (name, address, type, size). It could clarify edge cases like empty results, but overall it is complete.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
There are no parameters, so schema coverage is 100%. The description adds no parameter info, but none is needed, earning a baseline of 4.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool lists all global variables from an ELF file, using specific verb and resource. It distinguishes from sibling tools like list_functions and read_variable.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description explicitly requires calling load_elf() first, providing clear context. However, it does not mention when not to use or alternatives, but given the simplicity, this is sufficient.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
load_elfA
加载 ELF/AXF 文件用于符号名解析。 加载后可以使用变量名读写变量、使用函数名设置断点。
Keil 生成路径示例: C:/Projects/MyProject/Objects/MyProject.axf CLion/CMake 生成路径示例: C:/Projects/MyProject/cmake-build-debug/MyProject.elf
Args: elf_path: ELF 文件完整路径(.elf 或 .axf)。
Returns: 加载结果,包含符号数量、变量数量、是否包含 DWARF 调试信息。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| elf_path | Yes |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description partially covers behavior: it mentions enabling symbol resolution and return data (symbol count, variable count, DWARF info). However, it does not disclose failure scenarios, whether it clears previous symbols, or any side effects like memory usage.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Description is well-structured with Args/Returns sections and examples, but is slightly lengthy. Every sentence adds value, though some detail could be condensed.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's role as a loader for symbol resolution, the description sufficiently covers purpose and usage. The output schema is referenced, and sibling tools contextualize its importance. Could mention prerequisites like connection status, but overall complete.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The sole parameter elf_path has 0% schema description coverage, but the description adds file extensions (.elf/.axf), clarifies it requires the full path, and provides concrete path examples, adding significant meaning beyond the schema.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool loads ELF/AXF files for symbol name resolution, enabling variable and function name usage. It distinguishes from sibling tools by being a prerequisite for symbol-dependent operations like read_variable and set_breakpoint.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Provides explicit context for when to use the tool (before variable/function symbol resolution) and includes typical path examples. Does not explicitly state when not to use or list alternatives, but the sibling tool names imply its foundational role.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
read_memoryA
读取目标内存。
常用地址范围参考(ARM Cortex-M):
0x08000000: Flash 起始(STM32)
0x20000000: SRAM 起始
0x40000000: 外设寄存器区域
0xE0000000: CoreSight 调试区域
Args: address: 起始地址,十六进制字符串如 "0x20000000"。 num_bytes: 读取字节数,最大 1024,默认 16。 width: 读取宽度,8(字节)、16(半字)、32(字,默认)。
Returns: 读取到的数据(整数列表)和十六进制显示字符串。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| address | Yes | ||
| num_bytes | No | ||
| width | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description must carry full burden. It discloses maximum bytes (1024), default width (32), and return format (integer list and hex string). It does not mention read-only nature or prerequisites (e.g., connection required), but the read behavior is implied.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is well-structured with a purpose line, address ranges for context, arg details, and returns. It is concise, front-loaded, and every sentence adds value. No fluff.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the output schema exists (context signals), the description need not detail return structure. It covers all parameters, constraints, and usage hints. It could mention that a connection is required, but the sibling 'connect' implies it. Overall, it is sufficiently complete for an experienced user.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 0%, meaning the schema provides no descriptions. The description adds full semantics: address as hex string, num_bytes max 1024 default 16, width options (8,16,32) with default 32 and explanation of what width means. This fully compensates for the schema gap.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states '读取目标内存' (read target memory), specifying the verb and resource. It provides common address ranges for ARM Cortex-M, which helps define the tool's domain and distinguishes it from siblings like write_memory or read_registers.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description includes common address ranges (Flash, SRAM, peripherals, debug) that imply typical usage contexts. It does not explicitly state when to use vs. alternatives, but the examples guide appropriate use. Siblings like read_variable or read_rtt target higher-level constructs, so the memory address focus differentiates it.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
read_registersA
读取 ARM Cortex-M CPU 所有核心寄存器。 目标需处于暂停状态(不暂停会自动暂停)。
Returns: 寄存器名称到值的映射,包括 R0-R12、SP、LR、PC、xPSR 等。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description carries full burden. It discloses a key behavioral trait: automatic halting if the target is not paused. This goes beyond what annotations might provide. However, it does not detail whether the target remains halted after the read or other potential side effects.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is extremely concise, consisting of two sentences that cover purpose, precondition, and return value. Every word earns its place; no unnecessary information.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool has no parameters and an output schema exists, the description is remarkably complete. It explains the precondition, the auto-halt behavior, and the return format (mapping of register names to values, listing key registers). This fully equips an AI agent to correctly select and invoke the tool.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
There are no parameters, so schema coverage is 100%. The description adds no additional parameter information, which is acceptable as there are none. Baseline for 0 parameters is 4.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states it reads all core registers of an ARM Cortex-M CPU, using a specific verb ('读取') and resource ('核心寄存器'). It distinguishes itself from sibling tools like 'read_memory' or 'read_variable' by specifying it reads all core registers at once.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides a precondition (target must be halted) and notes that if not halted, it will auto-halt, giving clear context for when to use. However, it does not explicitly mention when not to use it or suggest alternatives among siblings.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
read_rttA
读取 SEGGER RTT(Real Time Transfer)缓冲区内容。 RTT 是非侵入式实时日志通道,无需停止目标即可读取。 需要目标固件中包含 SEGGER RTT 库并使用 SEGGER_RTT_printf() 输出。
Args: channel: RTT 通道号,默认 0(通常用于日志输出)。 max_bytes: 最大读取字节数,默认 1024。
Returns: 读取到的 RTT 文本内容。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| channel | No | ||
| max_bytes | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description carries the full burden. It states the tool is non-intrusive and does not need to halt the target, which is good. However, it does not disclose potential side effects (e.g., does reading clear the buffer?), error conditions, or authentication requirements.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is well-structured with a concise overview and structured Args/Returns sections. Some redundancy exists (e.g., first sentence and last sentence both mention reading RTT content), but overall it is efficient.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given no annotations and 0% schema coverage, the description fairly covers prerequisites, parameters, and output. It lacks details on error handling or blocking behavior, but for a simple read tool, it is adequately complete.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The schema has 0% coverage, so the description must explain parameters. It provides default values and context: channel 0 is typical for log output, max_bytes limits read size. This adds significant meaning beyond the schema's bare titles.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states it reads SEGGER RTT buffer content, explains what RTT is, and distinguishes it from the sibling write_rtt tool. The verb '读取' (read) and resource 'RTT 缓冲区内容' are specific.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Describes a prerequisite (target firmware must include SEGGER RTT library), but does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives like read_memory or when not to use it. No exclusions or sibling comparisons are given.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
read_variableA
按变量名读取全局变量的当前值。 需要先调用 load_elf() 和 connect()。 目标可以处于运行或暂停状态(建议暂停以获得一致读数)。
Args: name: 全局变量名,如 "g_counter"、"SystemCoreClock"、"g_state"。
Returns: 变量名、地址、类型、大小、原始十六进制值和解码后的值。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | Yes |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Describes required preconditions and state recommendation but does not explicitly state that the operation is read-only (non-destructive). With no annotations, description partially covers behavioral traits.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Concise, two-sentence description plus parameter and return documentation. No unnecessary words, front-loaded with purpose.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given low complexity, one parameter, output schema exists, description covers purpose, prerequisites, state, parameter, and return values comprehensively.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema has 0% description coverage; description provides parameter meaning, examples, and type, adding significant value beyond the bare schema.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
Description clearly states '按变量名读取全局变量的当前值' (read current value of global variable by name), distinguishing it from siblings like write_variable, list_global_variables, and get_symbol_address.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Explicitly lists prerequisites: '需要先调用 load_elf() 和 connect()' and recommends paused state for consistency. Does not mention when to avoid or suggest alternatives.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
resetA
复位目标单片机。
Args: halt_after: True(默认)= 复位后保持暂停,方便从头调试; False = 复位后立即运行。
Returns: 复位结果和目标状态。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| halt_after | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description must disclose behavior fully. It explains the halt_after parameter and return value, but does not discuss side effects (e.g., clearing breakpoints, state loss) or permissions required.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is extremely concise—only two short paragraphs—and front-loads the core purpose. Every sentence adds value without redundancy.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's simplicity (1 parameter, output schema exists), the description covers the essential behavior and return. However, it omits details like whether reset affects breakpoints or other state, which could be relevant for debugging context.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Despite 0% schema coverage, the description provides a complete and clear explanation of the single parameter 'halt_after', including its effect (halt or run after reset) and the default. This adds significant value beyond the schema.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool's function: 'Reset target microcontroller.' It specifies the single parameter and its behavior, distinguishing it from sibling tools like 'halt' and 'run'.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies usage when a reset is needed, but lacks explicit guidance on when not to use it or alternatives. No mention of prerequisites or context where other tools (e.g., 'halt' or 'run') might be more appropriate.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
runA
继续执行目标程序(从当前 PC 位置继续运行)。 如果有断点,目标将在断点处自动停下。
Returns: 执行状态。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations exist, so description carries full burden; it mentions breakpoint behavior but omits error scenarios, return value details, or prerequisites.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Two sentences plus return note, no wasted words, front-loaded with key action.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Covers main behavior and breakpoint handling; output schema exists for return format, but missing prerequisites like connection state.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
No parameters, so schema coverage is 100%; baseline 4 is appropriate as description adds no param info but is not required.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool continues execution from the current PC position and explains breakpoint behavior, distinguishing it from siblings like 'step' and 'halt'.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Implied usage for resuming execution, but lacks explicit when-not or alternatives; however, context from sibling tools provides some guidance.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
set_breakpointA
在指定地址或函数名处设置断点。 必须提供 address 或 symbol 之一。
Args: address: 十六进制地址字符串,如 "0x08001234" 或 "0x08001234"。 symbol: 函数名或全局变量名,如 "main"、"HAL_GPIO_WritePin"。 使用符号名需要先调用 load_elf() 加载 ELF 文件。
Returns: 断点设置结果,包含断点地址和句柄。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| address | No | ||
| symbol | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description must fully disclose behavioral traits. It mentions the prerequisite of load_elf for symbols, but does not cover other important aspects such as whether a connection is required, whether the target must be halted, or what happens if an invalid address is provided. The description is insufficient for complete transparency.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is concise, with two sentences for the main purpose and a clear list of arguments and returns. Every sentence adds value, and the structure is front-loaded with the core action.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
The description covers the essential steps for setting a breakpoint but lacks details about the broader context, such as the need for a prior connection (connect) or target halted state (halt). Given the complexity of a debugger toolset, it is adequate but not fully comprehensive.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must add meaning. It provides format examples for address (hex string) and symbol (function name), and explains the dependency on load_elf for symbols. This goes beyond the schema's minimal structure.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool's purpose: setting a breakpoint at a specified address or function name. It specifies that one of address or symbol must be provided, and distinguishes from sibling tools like list_breakpoints and clear_breakpoint.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides clear usage guidance: it states that either address or symbol must be provided, and notes that using a symbol requires prior loading of an ELF file via load_elf(). This helps the agent understand prerequisites, though it could explicitly state when not to use this tool relative to others.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
stepA
单步执行指令(指令级单步,不是源码级)。 如果目标正在运行会先自动暂停。
Args: count: 单步执行次数,默认 1 次。
Returns: 执行的步数和新的 PC 地址。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| count | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description discloses that the tool automatically pauses a running target before stepping. It also describes the return value (steps executed and new PC). This is good transparency for a step operation, though it could mention if any side effects occur.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is very concise: two lines for behavior, then Args and Returns in a structured format. No wasted words. Key information is front-loaded.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the simplicity of the tool (one parameter, no nested objects) and the presence of an output schema (though not shown), the description adequately covers the behavior, auto-pause logic, and return value. It is complete for typical use.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 0%, so the description must explain parameters. The 'count' parameter is clearly described with default and purpose (number of steps). This adds significant value beyond the schema alone.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
Description clearly states it performs instruction-level single stepping, distinguishing it from source-level stepping. The verb 'step' is specific and the resource is implicit (CPU execution). Sibling tools like 'run' and 'halt' are different operations.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description mentions auto-pause if target is running, which provides context for use, but does not explicitly state when to use this tool over alternatives like 'run' or 'halt'. No exclusions or when-not-to-use guidance.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
write_memoryA
向目标内存写入数据。
Args: address: 起始地址,十六进制字符串如 "0x20000100"。 data: 要写入的数据列表。 width=8 时为字节列表,如 [0x01, 0xFF]; width=16 时为半字列表,如 [0x1234]; width=32 时为字列表,如 [0xDEADBEEF]。 width: 写入宽度,8/16/32,默认 32。
Returns: 写入结果。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| address | Yes | ||
| data | Yes | ||
| width | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden. It states the write action but provides no details on behavioral traits such as potential side effects (e.g., memory corruption), required target state (e.g., halted), or permission needs. Minimal disclosure beyond the basic operation.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is concise with clear sections (Args, Returns) and no extraneous content. Every sentence adds value, making it efficient for an AI agent to parse.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the presence of an output schema, the vague return description ('写入结果') is acceptable, but the description lacks important context such as prerequisites (e.g., target must be halted) or error conditions. It is adequate but not comprehensive for a write operation.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
With schema description coverage at 0%, the description fully compensates by detailing parameter formats: address as hex string, data lists varying by width, and width enumeration (8/16/32). This adds significant meaning beyond the raw schema types.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the action ('向目标内存写入数据', write data to target memory) and resource (memory). It distinguishes from siblings like read_memory, write_register, and write_variable, making the tool's specific purpose unambiguous.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies usage for writing to raw memory but does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives like write_register or write_variable. No exclusion criteria or prerequisites (e.g., need to halt target) are mentioned.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
write_registerA
写入指定 CPU 寄存器。目标必须处于暂停状态。
Args: reg_name: 寄存器名,如 "PC"、"R0"、"SP"、"LR"(不区分大小写)。 value: 写入值,十六进制字符串如 "0x08001234" 或十进制字符串如 "1024"。
Returns: 写入结果。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| reg_name | Yes | ||
| value | Yes |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description carries the full burden. It discloses the halt requirement and basic behavior, but lacks detail on side effects, error conditions, or return value specifics beyond '写入结果'.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is extremely concise: a one-line summary with precondition, then parameter details and return line. Every sentence adds value, with no redundant words.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a simple tool with 2 parameters and a precondition, the description covers the essential aspects. It mentions return value but not specific format; however, an output schema exists (not shown) which may cover that.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description compensates fully. It provides concrete examples for reg_name (PC, R0, SP, LR) and value format (hex or decimal strings), adding significant meaning beyond the bare string type.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the action ('Write to specified CPU register') and a critical precondition ('Target must be in halted state'). It effectively distinguishes this tool from siblings like read_registers and write_memory.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The precondition ('target must be halted') provides clear guidance on when to use the tool. However, it does not explicitly state when not to use or suggest alternative tools, but the context is sufficient.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
write_rttB
向 RTT 输入通道发送数据(发送到目标单片机)。
Args: text: 要发送的文本字符串。 channel: RTT 通道号,默认 0。
Returns: 实际写入的字节数。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| text | Yes | ||
| channel | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations provided. The description does not disclose behavioral traits such as required state (e.g., target halted), blocking behavior, side effects, or error handling for invalid channels.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is concise with a clear Chinese sentence followed by a well-structured English docstring (Args/Returns). Some redundancy exists but overall efficient.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
The description covers the purpose and return value, but lacks context about when to use the tool (e.g., after connection), interaction with sibling tools, or prerequisites for success.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
With 0% schema description coverage, the description partially compensates by explaining text and channel. However, the explanations are minimal and mostly restate parameter names and defaults.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool sends data to the RTT input channel (target microcontroller). It distinguishes from sibling tools like read_rtt by specifying 'write' direction.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives (e.g., write_memory, write_variable). It does not state prerequisites or context such as requiring a connection or target state.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
write_variableA
按变量名修改全局变量的值。 需要先调用 load_elf() 和 connect()。 目标建议处于暂停状态,以确保写入一致性。
Args: name: 全局变量名,如 "g_counter"、"g_mode"。 value: 要写入的数值(整数或浮点数,系统会根据变量类型自动转换)。
Returns: 写入结果。
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | Yes | ||
| value | Yes |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| result | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations provided, so the description carries the full burden. It discloses prerequisites and a recommendation for consistency, but does not discuss side effects, error handling, or reversibility. Adequate but could be more detailed.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is concise with three clear sentences plus Args/Returns sections. No unnecessary words, though the Returns is vague ('写入结果'). Structure is good overall.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given no annotations and the tool's write nature, the description covers prerequisites and a safety recommendation. It does not detail error handling or return structure, but an output schema exists. Reasonably complete but with gaps.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must explain parameters. It provides examples for 'name' and explains auto-conversion for 'value', adding significant meaning beyond the schema's type definitions.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the action: '按变量名修改全局变量的值' (modify global variable value by name). It distinguishes from siblings like read_variable, write_memory, and write_register by focusing on global variables.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides explicit prerequisites (call load_elf() and connect() first) and a recommendation to pause the target for consistency. It does not list alternatives or exclusions, but the guidance is clear.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
25 tool updates
v0.1.0- First observed
clear_all_breakpoints - First observed
clear_breakpoint - First observed
connect - First observed
disconnect - First observed
flash_firmware - First observed
get_status - First observed
get_symbol_address - First observed
halt - First observed
list_breakpoints - First observed
list_devices - First observed
list_functions - First observed
list_global_variables - First observed
load_elf - First observed
read_memory - First observed
read_registers - First observed
read_rtt - First observed
read_variable - First observed
reset - First observed
run - First observed
set_breakpoint - First observed
step - First observed
write_memory - First observed
write_register - First observed
write_rtt - First observed
write_variable
TDQS
Scored across 25 tools
Each tool has a well-defined and unique purpose. For example, read_memory, read_registers, and read_variable target different data sources. Breakpoint operations are clearly separated into set, clear, list, and clear_all. There is no ambiguity between tools.
All tool names follow a consistent verb_noun pattern in snake_case (e.g., read_memory, set_breakpoint, flash_firmware). No mixing of camelCase or other conventions. The naming is predictable and intuitive.
With 25 tools, the server covers a comprehensive debug workflow. While slightly above the ideal 3-15 range, each tool is justified and necessary for a full-featured debug adapter. The count is reasonable given the domain.
The tool set covers all essential debugger operations: connection management, firmware flashing, ELF symbol loading, memory/register read/write, breakpoints, stepping, run/halt, RTT communication, and symbol queries. No obvious gaps exist for a JLink debug interface.
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