mcp-google-forms
This server lets you build, inspect, manage, and publish Google Forms through natural language, as well as read responses and set up notifications.
Connect & authenticate: OAuth setup from the chat or via environment variables; check auth status and log out.
Inspect forms: get form structure, questions, settings, publish state, responder link, and linked sheet.
Read responses: list or fetch individual submissions, filter by submission time, and summarize answers.
Create forms: create unpublished or immediately published drafts, then add questions.
Add questions: text, paragraph, choice, dropdown, scale, date, time, and rating questions, with required, shuffle, and other options.
Edit forms: update title/description, quiz mode, email collection, question details, and settings.
Manage publishing: publish/unpublish forms, open or close response collection.
Rearrange/delete items: move questions and delete items by position.
Notifications: create, list, renew, or delete Cloud Pub/Sub watches for new responses or schema changes.
Raw API access: call Google Forms API endpoints directly for advanced operations like grids or batch updates.
Important limitation: responses are read-only — the server cannot submit, edit, or delete respondent answers.
Provides tools for managing Google Forms end-to-end: creating forms, adding and editing questions, publishing/unpublishing, reading responses, and managing push-notification watches.
Click on "Deploy Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@mcp-google-formsCreate a customer feedback form with a rating question and publish it."
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
Google Forms MCP
English | Русский
A1 Google Forms MCP lets an AI app build and manage Google Forms in plain language. Create a survey, choose its questions, publish it when ready, read answers and use notifications for new submissions.
It uses the Google Forms API with your Google account. It distinguishes a draft form from a published form and makes the limits of the Forms API explicit instead of implying that every form task is possible.
19 tools. Inspect form structure and responses, create and edit forms and questions, manage publishing, and configure Pub/Sub watches.
Connects from the conversation. Say "connect Google Forms": the server walks you through the OAuth client, catches Google's redirect on
127.0.0.1with PKCE and keeps the tokens itself — no config files, no restart.Publish deliberately. Forms made through the API start unpublished, so they cannot collect responses until you publish them.
Responses stay intact. The API can read responses but cannot create or edit them; the server has no tool that submits answers.
Minimal Google scopes. It uses
forms.bodyandforms.responses.readonly, without broad Drive access.
Start with a read-only question:
Show me yesterday’s responses to the customer feedback form and summarize the free-text answers.
Connect the server · Explore use cases · Open technical documentation
See it work in a minute
You: Show me the questions and response settings of the customer feedback form.
Assistant: Shows the form, its items, whether it is published and whether it accepts responses. Nothing changes.
You: Prepare a required 1–5 rating question called “How was your experience?” after the first question.
Assistant: Shows the target form, position and proposed question, then asks for confirmation before adding it.
You: Confirm.
Assistant: Adds the question to the form. It does not publish or close the form unless you ask separately.
Related MCP server: Google Workspace MCP Server
Contents
Quick start
You need Node.js 20+ and a Google account. Credentials are not required at install time — the server connects from the conversation.
Add the server to your AI app.
Say "connect Google Forms": the assistant walks you through creating the OAuth client and approving access without editing config files.
Ask the read-only question above.
In the app: open Settings → MCP servers, select Add server, choose STDIO, enter the command npx -y mcp-google-forms@latest and environment variables GOOGLE_FORMS_CLIENT_ID, GOOGLE_FORMS_CLIENT_SECRET, GOOGLE_FORMS_REFRESH_TOKEN, then select Save and Restart.
From the command line:
codex mcp add google-forms \
-- npx -y mcp-google-forms@latestcodex mcp listclaude mcp add \
--transport stdio --scope user google-forms \
-- npx -y mcp-google-forms@latestclaude mcp listThe current official path is Settings → Extensions. For a custom desktop extension, open Advanced settings → Extension Developer → Install Extension…, select a .mcpb file and follow the prompts.
This repository currently publishes an npm stdio package and does not contain a .mcpb bundle. For Claude Desktop builds that still support local configuration, use the following JSON stdio configuration as a fallback:
{
"mcpServers": {
"google-forms": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "mcp-google-forms@latest"]
}
}
}In those builds, save it to ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json on macOS or %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json on Windows.
Claude Desktop MCP documentation
Add this to ~/.cursor/mcp.json on macOS/Linux or %USERPROFILE%\.cursor\mcp.json on Windows:
{
"mcpServers": {
"google-forms": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "mcp-google-forms@latest"]
}
}
}Run MCP: Open User Configuration and add:
{
"servers": {
"google-forms": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "mcp-google-forms@latest"]
}
}
}Check it with MCP: List Servers.
What you can ask it to do
Inspect a survey and its answers
Show this form’s questions, response settings and responder link.
How many answers arrived since Monday? Summarize the free-text feedback.
Show one response by ID.
Build and improve a form
Create an RSVP form with name, meal preference and arrival date.
Add a required rating, dropdown, date, time, choice or text question.
Reorder a question or update a title, description, quiz mode or email collection.
Publish and connect notifications
Publish a prepared form and show its responder URL.
Stop accepting new responses without deleting the form.
Create, renew or remove a Cloud Pub/Sub watch for new submissions.
How a form changes
create_formcreates a form, which starts unpublished by default.Questions are items, identified by their position in the form.
Publishing makes a form available to respondents; closing response collection leaves it published but stops new submissions.
Responses are a separate read-only record. The API cannot submit, edit or delete a respondent’s answer.
File-upload questions cannot be created through the Forms API, although existing file-upload items can be read. Legacy forms created before Google’s publish model may not support publishing settings.
What can change
Operation | What happens | Confirmation boundary |
Read a form and its responses | Reads form structure and submissions | No change |
Create a form | Adds an unpublished form | Changes Google Forms |
Add or move a question | Changes form items | Changes a form |
Update form info, settings or an item | Changes title, settings or a selected question | Changes a form |
Publish, unpublish, open or close responses | Changes who can use the form | Changes a form’s public availability |
Delete an item | Removes a selected question | Destructive |
Manage a Pub/Sub watch | Creates, renews or deletes notification delivery | Potentially destructive |
Raw API request | Can call API methods without a dedicated tool | Potentially destructive |
The AI client controls confirmation prompts. The server marks reads, writes and destructive tools so the client can distinguish an inspection from a live change.
Getting access
Google Forms requires OAuth 2.0; an API key is not enough. There are two ways in, and the first one needs no configuration files.
Connect from the chat (recommended)
Say "connect Google Forms" and the assistant runs the flow with you:
setup_instructionsprints the checklist: create or select a Google Cloud project, enable Google Forms API, configure the consent screen and create a Desktop app OAuth client.Download that client's JSON ("Download JSON") and give the assistant its path —
set_clientstores it owner-only. The secret never goes through the conversation.start_loginreturns a Google consent link. Open it on this machine and approve; the code comes back to a one-shot listener on127.0.0.1(PKCE), never through the chat.finish_loginexchanges the code and saves the tokens to~/.config/mcp-google-forms/credentials.json(mode 0600).
The tokens are re-read on every call, so the connection works immediately — no restart of the AI app. auth_status shows what is connected, logout revokes and deletes it.
Environment variables (CI, unattended installs)
Create or select a Google Cloud project and enable Google Forms API.
Configure the OAuth consent screen and create a Desktop app OAuth client.
Authorize the Google account that owns or can edit the forms. The OAuth 2.0 Playground can obtain the refresh token when Use your own OAuth credentials is enabled.
Request both scopes:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.body https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.responses.readonly
Testing-mode OAuth refresh tokens can expire after seven days. Publish the OAuth app, or use an Internal app in a Workspace domain, when you need long-lived access. Treat the client secret and refresh token as passwords.
Configuration
Every variable is optional — with none of them the server connects from the chat.
Variable | Required | Description |
| No* | OAuth client ID. |
| No* | OAuth client secret. |
| No* | OAuth refresh token. |
| No* | Short-lived alternative to the OAuth trio. |
| No | Fixed loopback port for the in-chat login; useful over SSH port forwarding. |
| No | Google Forms API base URL override. |
| No | Per-request timeout; default |
| No | Temporary-error retries; default |
* Provide either the OAuth trio or an access token.
Data, limits and background work
Requests go to Google Forms. The local server refreshes Google OAuth tokens and calls the Forms API. Its anonymous telemetry contains an installation ID, package version, AI client and platform versions, and tool names — never OAuth tokens, form data, tool arguments or prompts. Set
ASKADS_TELEMETRY=0to opt out.Google applies per-minute quotas. The documented limits are 975 reads per project, 450
list_responsescalls and 375 writes. On429, the server uses backoff; reads also retry after network and5xxerrors, while writes are not replayed after an uncertain failure.There is no background polling. The server runs only when called. Pub/Sub watches can notify your own infrastructure about new responses; if your AI app supports scheduled tasks, it can also check responses periodically.
Technical documentation
MCP capability catalog — task-oriented pages for every tool.
Support
Found a bug or need a scenario? Create an issue or write in Telegram.
Available Tools
19 toolsadd_questionAdd a questionA
Adds a question to the form (a convenience wrapper over batchUpdate createItem). Types: text (short answer), paragraph (long answer), radio (single choice), checkbox (multiple choice), dropdown, scale (linear scale low..high), date, time, rating (stars/hearts/thumbs). Choice types require options[]. Returns the created itemId and questionId from the batchUpdate replies. index inserts at that 0-based position; omit it to append at the end (costs one extra read to count items). Quiz grading (points, correct answers, feedback) cannot be set here — after adding, use update_question with the questionItem.question.grading mask. File-upload questions cannot be created via the API, and question grids (questionGroupItem) need raw_request with a batchUpdate body.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| low | No | Scale lower bound (default 1; scale type). | |
| high | No | Scale upper bound (default 5; scale type). | |
| type | Yes | The question type. | |
| index | No | 0-based position to insert at; omitted = append after the last item. | |
| title | Yes | The question text shown to respondents. | |
| form_id | Yes | The form id — the long id from the form URL (docs.google.com/forms/d/<formId>/edit) or from create_form output. | |
| options | No | The choices — required for radio, checkbox and dropdown. | |
| shuffle | No | Shuffle option order per respondent (choice types). | |
| duration | No | Time question asks for an elapsed duration instead of a time of day. | |
| required | No | Whether an answer is required to submit. | |
| low_label | No | Label for the lowest scale point. | |
| high_label | No | Label for the highest scale point. | |
| description | No | Help text shown under the question. | |
| include_time | No | Date question also asks for a time of day. | |
| include_year | No | Date question includes the year. | |
| rating_icon_type | No | Rating icon (default star). | |
| rating_scale_level | No | Number of rating icons (3..10; default 5; rating type). |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With annotations indicating a non-destructive write (readOnlyHint=false, destructiveHint=false) but not idempotent, the description adds significant transparency: it explains what is returned (created itemId and questionId from batchUpdate replies), notes the cost of appending ('costs one extra read'), and lists unsupported features (file-upload, grids, quiz grading). No contradiction with annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single dense paragraph with the core purpose stated first, then type catalog, then key behaviors and limitations. No redundant sentences; every clause adds information (e.g., 'can't be created via the API', 'need raw_request'). Efficient and front-loaded.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's complexity (17 parameters, 9 question types, no output schema), the description covers return values, type-specific requirements (choice types require options), parameter behaviors (low/high, labels, rating levels), and critical limitations. It even explains the internal mechanism (batchUpdate). This is complete for an agent to use effectively.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema has 100% coverage but the description adds meaning beyond it: it explains that 'choice types require options[]', clarifies the index behavior (omitted = append, costs an extra read), and details how type enum maps to human-readable question types. This enriches raw parameter listings.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description states 'Adds a question to the form' and enumerates all supported types with clear semantics ('radio (single choice), checkbox (multiple choice)'). It distinguishes from siblings via 'a convenience wrapper over batchUpdate createItem' and explicitly mentions returning itemId and questionId, making the purpose unambiguous.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Provides clear when-to-use context: 'index inserts at that position; omit to append'. Explicitly directs users to 'update_question' for quiz grading and 'raw_request' for grids, and states file-upload is not supported. This helps the agent choose between alternatives.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
auth_statusGoogle connection statusARead-onlyIdempotent
Shows whether this server is connected to Google: token presence and source (env variables or a stored in-chat login), expiry, the Google account email, granted vs missing OAuth scopes, where the credentials file lives and where the OAuth client comes from. Makes no network calls and never returns the token itself. Call it first when other tools report the server is not connected.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Adds meaningful behavioral assurances beyond the readOnly/idempotent/non-destructive annotations: 'Makes no network calls and never returns the token itself.' This is important safety context for an auth-status tool and goes well beyond what annotations already state.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is dense but each clause earns its place: the first sentence lists the diagnostic fields, the second adds safety behavior, and the third gives a usage directive. It is front-loaded with the core purpose and contains no fluff.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a zero-parameter read-only status tool with no output schema, the description is complete: it lists every relevant status dimension and the specific trigger for calling it. An agent has enough to decide when and why to invoke it.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The tool takes zero parameters, so the baseline is 4. The description compensates by enumerating exactly what information the status output will contain, which is more useful than a bare schema with no properties.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
States a specific diagnostic purpose: reporting Google connection status, token presence/source, expiry, account email, OAuth scopes, and credential locations. This clearly distinguishes it from sibling auth-flow tools like start_login, finish_login, and logout.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Provides an explicit trigger: 'Call it first when other tools report the server is not connected.' It does not explicitly list when not to use it or name an alternative, but the diagnostic role relative to the login/logout siblings is clear.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
create_formCreate a formA
Creates a new Google Form and returns it (formId, revisionId, responderUri, publishSettings). The API only accepts a title and an optional document title at creation (the Drive file name — it cannot be changed later through this API) — add questions with add_question and change settings with update_form_settings afterwards. IMPORTANT: API-created forms are UNPUBLISHED by default and do not accept responses; pass publish=true to publish immediately, or call set_publish_settings later. If the chained publish step fails, the form still exists: the result carries formId with published:false and publish_error — finish with set_publish_settings, never create_form again. Share the responderUri with respondents once published.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| title | Yes | The form title shown to respondents. | |
| publish | No | Publish the form right away so it accepts responses (default false — the form stays an unpublished draft). | |
| document_title | No | The document name in Google Drive (defaults to the title). |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already indicate readOnlyHint=false (mutation) and destructiveHint=false, but the description goes beyond by explaining the 'openWorldHint' behavior: API-created forms are unpublished by default, and if the publish step fails, the form still exists with publish_error. It also clarifies that document_title cannot be changed later, adding valuable behavioral detail not in annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is well-structured and front-loaded with the core purpose and return values, then adds important caveats and workflow guidance. It is a bit long but every sentence provides necessary operational details, such as 'never create_form again', which earn their place.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given no output schema, the description adequately explains return values (formId, revisionId, responderUri, publishSettings) and error handling (publish_error). It covers complex behaviors like chaining with set_publish_settings, making it complete for the tool's complexity and mutation nature.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 100%, so each parameter is already documented (title, publish, document_title). The description adds meaning by explaining that 'title' is the shown form title, 'publish' controls immediate publication, and 'document_title' is the Drive file name that cannot be changed later—value beyond the schema's basic descriptions.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states 'Creates a new Google Form and returns it' with specific result fields, and it distinguishes itself from siblings by noting that questions and settings are added or updated with separate tools. It also mentions the form is unpublished by default, a key differentiator from other tools.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description explicitly explains when to use this tool (to create a form) and when not to (e.g., 'never create_form again' if publish fails). It also references alternatives like 'add_question', 'update_form_settings', and 'set_publish_settings', providing clear usage context.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
delete_itemDelete an itemADestructive
Deletes the item at the given 0-based index (question, page break, text block, ...). Deletion shifts every later item one position down — re-check indexes with get_form between successive deletes.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| index | Yes | 0-based position of the item to delete (from get_form). | |
| form_id | Yes | The form id — the long id from the form URL (docs.google.com/forms/d/<formId>/edit) or from create_form output. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Beyond the annotations (destructive, non-idempotent), the description discloses the index-shifting side effect and recommends re-fetching indexes. This adds valuable behavioral context not present in the annotations alone.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is two sentences, front-loaded with the action and parameter, immediately followed by a critical usage caveat. No wasted words.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a simple delete tool with two parameters, the description covers the core behavior and the key side effect (index shifting). It is sufficiently complete for correct invocation, even without an output schema.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The schema already provides full coverage for both parameters, including the 0-based index and form_id format. The description adds the list of deletable item types, but this is a minor enhancement over the schema.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool deletes an item at a specified 0-based index and enumerates item types (question, page break, text block). It uses a specific verb and resource, making it distinct from sibling tools like move_item or update_question.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description gives important guidance to re-check indexes with get_form between successive deletes, addressing a common pitfall. It does not explicitly name alternatives or when not to use this tool, but the context is clear enough.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
finish_loginFinish the Google loginAIdempotent
Second step: confirms the browser consent finished, saves the tokens to an owner-only file and verifies the login with a read-only identity call, returning the account email and the granted scopes. After success every tool works immediately — no client restart. If the user granted only part of the requested permissions, the login is still saved and missingScopes lists what will not work. Logging in under a different Google account replaces the previous login (its refresh token is revoked best-effort) and the response carries previousAccountEmail so the change never goes unnoticed.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
The description richly discloses behavior beyond the annotations: it saves tokens to an owner-only file, verifies via a read-only identity call, handles partial permission grants by still saving the login and reporting missingScopes, replaces previous logins with best-effort refresh token revocation, and returns previousAccountEmail. This goes well beyond the basic annotation hints.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is dense but efficient: four sentences cover purpose, postcondition, partial-permission handling, and account-replacement behavior. Every sentence adds meaningful information, and the key purpose is front-loaded in the first sentence.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a zero-parameter tool with no output schema, the description is complete: it explains what happens, what is returned, what happens on partial permission, and what happens when switching accounts. No important invocation or result information is missing.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The tool has zero parameters, so the input schema already covers everything. The description adds value by explaining what the response contains and the side effects of invoking the tool, which is useful context even though no parameter documentation is needed.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool finishes the second step of Google login, saves tokens to an owner-only file, verifies the login via a read-only identity call, and returns account email and granted scopes. This distinguishes it from the sibling start_login by explicitly labeling it as the second step and describing its specific outcome.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description gives clear context: this is the second step after browser consent, and after success every tool works immediately without restart. It also clarifies behavior under partial permission grants and account replacement, but it does not explicitly name alternatives or state when not to use it, so it falls short of full when/when-not guidance.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
get_formGet a formARead-onlyIdempotent
Returns the full form: info (title, description), settings (quiz mode, email collection), items[] with their itemId/questionId and question definitions, publishSettings, responderUri and linkedSheetId. Items are returned in order — their 0-based positions are the indexes that update_question, delete_item and move_item address, so call this before mutating items.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| form_id | Yes | The form id — the long id from the form URL (docs.google.com/forms/d/<formId>/edit) or from create_form output. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already declare read-only, idempotent, and non-destructive. The description adds useful behavioral context beyond annotations: the return structure, item ordering, and index semantics for mutations. It does not contradict annotations and provides meaningful extra insight.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is two sentences with no redundant words. The first sentence lists the returned data structure, and the second delivers a crucial ordering/index note. Every sentence adds value.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Though there is no output schema, the description enumerates all major components of the returned form and highlights the important ordering property. For a read tool with strong annotations, this is complete and sufficient.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The schema fully describes the only parameter (form_id) including its source from the form URL or create_form output. The description does not add further parameter detail, so baseline 3 for complete schema coverage is appropriate.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description explicitly states the tool returns the full form with specific fields (info, settings, items, publishSettings, responderUri, linkedSheetId). This clearly distinguishes it from sibling tools like update_form_info or get_response, which operate on subsets or different resources.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description includes explicit guidance: 'call this before mutating items' because the returned item order corresponds to indexes used by update_question, delete_item, and move_item. This gives a clear when-to-use and logically excludes alternatives for mutations.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
get_responseGet one responseARead-onlyIdempotent
Fetches a single submission by its responseId (from list_responses): answers keyed by questionId, createTime, lastSubmittedTime, respondentEmail and totalScore when available. Map questionId to the question text via get_form.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| form_id | Yes | The form id — the long id from the form URL (docs.google.com/forms/d/<formId>/edit) or from create_form output. | |
| response_id | Yes | The response id from list_responses. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already declare readOnly, idempotent, and non-destructive behavior. The description adds meaningful detail about the returned structure (answers keyed by questionId, createTime, lastSubmittedTime, respondentEmail, and totalScore 'when available'), which discloses conditional behavior not captured by annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is front-loaded with the primary action ('Fetches a single submission by its responseId') and then provides a compact list of return fields and a cross-tool hint. Two sentences with no filler, each sentence earning its place.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a simple get-by-id tool with no output schema, the description fully covers the expected return values and the necessary mapping step for interpreting questionIds. Combined with good annotations and schema, the agent has all context needed to invoke and use the tool correctly.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema already provides comprehensive descriptions for both parameters (form_id and response_id), with 100% coverage. The description reinforces the response_id source ('from list_responses') but does not add substantial new meaning beyond the schema, so baseline 3 applies.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description uses a specific verb ('Fetches') and identifies the resource ('a single submission'), clearly distinguishing it from sibling tool list_responses which retrieves multiple responses. It also lists the fields returned, leaving no ambiguity about the tool's function.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description explicitly states that the responseId comes from list_responses, indicating a clear call sequence, and advises using get_form to map questionIds to question text. This gives direct guidance on when to use this tool and how it relates to sibling tools.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
list_responsesList form responsesARead-onlyIdempotent
Lists submitted responses: responseId, createTime, lastSubmittedTime, respondentEmail (only when email collection is on), answers keyed by questionId (map questionId → question via get_form), and totalScore for graded quizzes. submitted_after keeps only responses submitted strictly after that RFC3339 UTC timestamp — the API's only filter; there is no ordering or email filter, do that client-side. Paginate with page_token from nextPageToken. Note: this endpoint has a lower per-minute quota than other reads — poll incrementally with submitted_after rather than re-listing everything. The API is read-only for responses; submitting them programmatically is impossible.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| form_id | Yes | The form id — the long id from the form URL (docs.google.com/forms/d/<formId>/edit) or from create_form output. | |
| page_size | No | Max responses per page (1..5000; the API's default and max is 5000). | |
| page_token | No | nextPageToken from the previous page. | |
| submitted_after | No | Only responses submitted after this RFC3339 UTC timestamp, e.g. 2026-08-01T00:00:00Z (exclusive). |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Beyond the readOnlyHint/openWorldHint annotations, it discloses rate-limit behavior ('lower per-minute quota than other reads'), conditional email visibility, the absence of ordering/email filtering, and that programmatic submission is impossible. No contradiction with annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Every sentence is information-dense and earns its place: return value shape, filter caveats, pagination, quota warning. It is front-loaded with the key listing behavior and does not waste words.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a paginated list tool with no output schema, it fully explains return fields (including conditional fields and totalScore), filtering limits, pagination mechanism, and rate limits. Combined with complete schema annotations, the agent has everything needed to invoke and interpret results.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema covers all 4 params (100%), so baseline is 3; the description adds meaningful semantics for submitted_after (strictly after, exclusive) and page_token (from nextPageToken), plus warns that there is no ordering/email filter. It doesn't restate param names, making it a net positive.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
Opens with 'Lists submitted responses', a specific verb+resource that clearly distinguishes from sibling get_response (single) and get_form. It enumerates the exact returned fields (responseId, createTime, etc.), making the purpose unmistakable.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Provides explicit guidance: submitted_after is 'the API's only filter', 'there is no ordering or email filter, do that client-side', and 'Paginate with page_token from nextPageToken'. It also points to get_form for resolving questionIds and advises incremental polling due to lower quota.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
logoutDisconnect from GoogleADestructive
Revokes the stored token at Google (oauth2.googleapis.com/revoke) and deletes the local credentials file. Tokens supplied via env variables are NOT touched — remove them from the MCP client config manually; envTokenStillSet in the response says whether any are still in effect.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
The description goes well beyond the annotations by naming the revocation endpoint, specifying that the local credentials file is deleted, clarifying that env-var tokens are unaffected, and mentioning the envTokenStillSet response field. This is exactly the kind of behavioral detail an agent needs for a destructive action.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Two compact sentences with the most critical action front-loaded. Every sentence adds important information, and there is no fluff or repetition of schema fields.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
The description covers the action, side effects, exception case for env-var tokens, and a relevant response field. For a zero-parameter tool with no output schema, this is fully sufficient for an agent to use it correctly and predict its impact.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The tool has zero parameters, so there is no parameter meaning to add. The description correctly focuses on the action and side effects rather than inventing parameter details. Baseline 4 is appropriate because the schema is trivially complete.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description states a precise verb and resource: it revokes the stored Google token and deletes the local credentials file. The title 'Disconnect from Google' aligns with the behavior, and the description clearly distinguishes this from other auth-related sibling tools.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description gives clear context: use this to revoke and delete stored credentials. It also explicitly tells the user that env-var tokens are not touched and must be removed manually, which is a valuable usage caveat. It does not name alternatives, but no true alternative exists for this action.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
manage_watchesManage push-notification watchesADestructive
Manages Cloud Pub/Sub push-notification watches on a form. action=create needs event_type (RESPONSES = new submissions, SCHEMA = form structure changes) and topic_name; the topic must live in your Cloud project and grant the Pub/Sub Publisher role to forms-notifications@system.gserviceaccount.com. action=list shows your watches; delete and renew need watch_id. Watches expire after 7 days — renew extends 7 days from now and reactivates a SUSPENDED watch. Notifications carry only formId/watchId/eventType attributes (no payload): on RESPONSES call list_responses with submitted_after, on SCHEMA call get_form. Limits: 1 watch per user per form+event type, 20 per Cloud project.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| action | Yes | What to do with the form's watches. | |
| form_id | Yes | The form id — the long id from the form URL (docs.google.com/forms/d/<formId>/edit) or from create_form output. | |
| watch_id | No | delete/renew: the watch to target. create: optional custom id (auto-generated if omitted). | |
| event_type | No | create only: RESPONSES (new submissions) or SCHEMA (form structure/settings changes). | |
| topic_name | No | create only: the Cloud Pub/Sub topic, e.g. projects/my-project/topics/forms-events. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Beyond the annotations (destructiveHint=true, openWorldHint=true), the description discloses many critical behavioral traits: watches expire after 7 days, renew reactivates SUSPENDED watches, notification payload is limited to formId/watchId/eventType, topic must grant Pub/Sub Publisher role, and specific limits (1 per user+form+event, 20 per project). This is rich, transparent context that helps the agent anticipate side effects and constraints.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is information-dense yet well-structured: it opens with the purpose, then methodically covers actions, prerequisites, expiration/renewal behavior, notification payload, and limits. Every sentence adds value without redundancy, making it long but appropriately so for the tool's complexity.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Despite lacking an output schema, the description is remarkably complete for a multi-action tool. It covers all four actions, required setup, permissions, lifecycle behavior (expiry/renew), notification attributes, follow-up tool suggestions, and usage limits. The only minor omission is explicit return value structure, but 'list shows your watches' and the mention of watch_id for create implicitly cover it.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Although the schema already describes each parameter (100% coverage), the description adds deeper semantics: event_type values are explained (RESPONSES = new submissions, SCHEMA = form structure changes), topic_name requires a specific IAM role, watch_id can be custom for create, and actions have different parameter requirements. This adds substantial meaning beyond the schema fields.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states it 'Manages Cloud Pub/Sub push-notification watches on a form' and enumerates four distinct actions (create, list, delete, renew), making the tool's purpose highly specific and distinguishable from sibling tools that handle form editing or response retrieval.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides explicit guidance on when to use each action, including required parameters per action, permission prerequisites, and even post-notification next steps (call list_responses or get_form based on event_type). This goes well beyond a simple usage statement and effectively guides the agent on alternative actions when notifications arrive.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
move_itemMove an itemA
Moves the item at from_index to to_index (both 0-based, to_index is the position after removal). Use get_form to see the current order first.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| form_id | Yes | The form id — the long id from the form URL (docs.google.com/forms/d/<formId>/edit) or from create_form output. | |
| to_index | Yes | Target 0-based position. | |
| from_index | Yes | Current 0-based position of the item. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
The description adds critical behavioral context beyond annotations by explaining that 'to_index is the position after removal', preventing off-by-one errors. It also mentions that the operation depends on the current order, implying the need to fetch the form first. Annotations already indicate this is a mutation (readOnlyHint=false), and the description is consistent.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is two sentences with no wasted words. The first sentence states the operation and the key index semantics; the second provides a practical prerequisite. Every sentence earns its place.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a simple reorder operation with three parameters and no output schema, the description covers the essential behavior, index semantics, and a prerequisite. It does not mention the return value, but given the low complexity and absence of an output schema, this is not a critical gap.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds significant meaning by clarifying that both indices are 0-based and, crucially, that to_index is interpreted after removing the item. This goes beyond the schema's 'Target 0-based position' and clarifies the parameter relationship.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the action: 'Moves the item at from_index to to_index', with explicit indexing semantics. This distinguishes it from sibling tools like delete_item, add_question, and update_question by indicating a reorder operation.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides a clear prerequisite: 'Use get_form to see the current order first.' This tells the agent when to invoke the tool relative to other steps. It does not explicitly name alternatives or exclusions, but the context makes the intended use clear.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
raw_requestRaw Google Forms API callADestructive
Escape hatch to call any Google Forms API v1 path directly, for requests the typed tools don't cover — e.g. a batchUpdate with questionGroupItem grids, writeControl/requiredRevisionId, includeFormInResponse, or several requests at once: path "v1/forms/:batchUpdate", method POST, body {"requests":[...]}. The path may carry a query string (e.g. "v1/forms//responses?filter=timestamp%20%3E%202026-08-01T00:00:00Z"). The Bearer token is added automatically; the method defaults to GET.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| body | No | JSON request body (POST only). | |
| path | Yes | API path relative to https://forms.googleapis.com, e.g. "v1/forms/<formId>:batchUpdate". | |
| method | No | HTTP method (the Forms API uses only these three). Defaults to GET. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already declare destructiveHint=true and openWorldHint=true, so the risk of arbitrary calls is flagged. The description adds useful behavioral context beyond annotations: the Bearer token is added automatically, the method defaults to GET, and the path may include a query string. It does not contradict the annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is front-loaded with the core purpose and then provides illustrative examples. It is slightly verbose with multiple examples in one sentence, but each sentence earns its place by clarifying important usage nuances (query strings, automatic auth, method default). It strikes a reasonable balance between completeness and conciseness.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's open-ended and destructive nature, the description covers the essential invocation details: path format, method, body, query strings, and auth. There is no output schema, but for a raw API pass-through, the response format is inherently endpoint-dependent. The description could mention error handling or raw JSON response, but it is sufficient for an agent to select and invoke it correctly in most cases.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 100%, but the description adds practical meaning beyond field names: it gives a concrete path example with batchUpdate, shows how to format the body as {'requests':[...]}, and notes that the path can carry a query string. This enhances the schema's minimal descriptions, though much of the information is also already present in the schema's own examples.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description explicitly identifies the tool as an 'escape hatch' for any Google Forms API v1 path, with a specific verb ('call') and resource ('any Google Forms API v1 path'). It distinguishes itself from typed siblings by stating it covers requests 'the typed tools don't cover', making its unique role clear.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description clearly states when to use this tool: 'for requests the typed tools don't cover'. It provides concrete examples of such cases (batchUpdate, writeControl, etc.). It does not explicitly enumerate alternatives or say 'don't use if a typed tool exists', but the 'typed tools don't cover' phrasing strongly implies that exclusion.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
set_clientSave the OAuth clientAIdempotent
Saves the OAuth client credentials from the JSON file downloaded from Google Cloud Console ('Download JSON' on a Desktop-app client). Pass the file PATH — the secret must never be pasted into the chat. The client is stored once in the shared ~/.config/mcp-google-auth/client.json (owner-only) and reused by every mcp-google-* server; tokens stay per-server. After this, call start_login.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| path | Yes | Absolute path to the client_secret_*.json file downloaded from Google Cloud Console. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations indicate idempotentHint=true (safe to call again) and readOnlyHint=false (it's a write). The description adds valuable context: it stores the client once in a shared path, is reused by all mcp-google-* servers, and tokens stay per-server. It also warns against pasting secrets. This goes beyond annotation basics, though it does not mention any potential side effects like overwriting an old client.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is three sentences, each earning its place: the first explains what and source, the second details storage scope, the third directs to start_login. The critical warning is naturally integrated. It is not overly verbose and the essential info is front-loaded.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a single-parameter tool with no output schema, the description covers key operational aspects: the source file, the storage path, the security precaution, and the follow-up step. The only minor gap is the absence of error conditions (e.g., if the file is invalid), but that is acceptable given the simplicity.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description reinforces that the path is to the JSON file and adds the explicit 'must never be pasted into the chat' security guideline. It doesn't add much beyond the schema, but the security note is valuable enough to nudge to 4.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description specifies a clear verb ('saves') and resource ('OAuth client credentials from the JSON file') and adds detail about the source and storage location. It does not explicitly distinguish from siblings, but the uniqueness of this tool among the listed siblings is implicit given its specific task.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
It provides clear guidance on when to use the tool: after downloading the JSON file and before starting login. It also mentions the prerequisite of calling start_login after. However, it does not explicitly state when not to use it or mention alternatives, though none are obvious.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
set_publish_settingsPublish or unpublish a formADestructiveIdempotent
Publishes or unpublishes the form and opens/closes response collection. is_accepting_responses defaults to mirroring is_published (publish = start accepting, unpublish = stop). Use is_published=true with is_accepting_responses=false to keep a published form visible but closed. Fails on legacy forms created before the publish model existed — those are managed only in the Forms UI.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| form_id | Yes | The form id — the long id from the form URL (docs.google.com/forms/d/<formId>/edit) or from create_form output. | |
| is_published | Yes | true = published (respondents can open it), false = unpublished draft. | |
| is_accepting_responses | No | Whether the form accepts new responses (defaults to the value of is_published). |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already indicate destructive, idempotent, non-read-only behavior, but the description adds valuable context beyond that: the default mirroring of is_accepting_responses, the ability to keep a form visible but closed, and the failure mode for legacy forms. No contradictions with annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is two sentences, front-loaded with the primary action, and every sentence adds unique information (default behavior, use case, legacy limitation). No wasted words.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a mutation tool with no output schema, the description covers the essential context: default parameter behavior, a common use case, and an edge case failure. Combined with rich annotations, the agent has enough to select and invoke the tool correctly.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema already provides 100% coverage of parameter descriptions, so the baseline is 3. The description adds extra meaning by explaining that is_accepting_responses defaults to is_published, and by showing how the two boolean parameters interact. This enriches the schema without redundancy.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description starts with a specific verb phrase 'Publishes or unpublishes the form and opens/closes response collection,' clearly identifying the resource (form) and the actions. It distinguishes itself from siblings like update_form_settings by focusing specifically on publication state and response acceptance.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Provides clear usage guidance: explains the default relationship between is_published and is_accepting_responses, gives a specific use case (published form but closed), and explicitly states a when-not: fails on legacy forms and should be managed in the Forms UI instead. This effectively communicates when to use the tool and when to avoid it.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
setup_instructionsSetup instructionsARead-onlyIdempotent
Step-by-step checklist for connecting this server to Google: creating a Google Cloud project and a Desktop-app OAuth client, publishing the consent screen (mandatory — Testing-mode refresh tokens die after 7 days), downloading the client JSON and handing its PATH to set_client. Works without any credentials; the checklist shortens to 'enable the API + log in' when an OAuth client is already configured (one client serves the whole mcp-google-* line). Never asks the user to paste secrets into the chat.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already mark it read-only, idempotent, and non-destructive; the description adds valuable context beyond that: it works without credentials, warns that Testing-mode refresh tokens expire in 7 days, mandates publishing the consent screen, and guarantees it never asks users to paste secrets into the chat. No contradiction with annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Three dense sentences each carry unique, decision-relevant information: the checklist's contents, the shortened path when already configured, and the no-secrets guarantee. There is no filler or repetition.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a zero-parameter instructional tool, the description fully covers purpose, usage timing, workflow relationships, and key behavioral safeguards. The lack of an output schema is acceptable since the tool's job is to present instructions, and the annotations already cover the operational profile.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema is empty and parameter coverage is 100%, so there is nothing for the description to add about parameter semantics. The zero-parameter case earns the baseline 4.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
States a specific deliverable: a step-by-step checklist for connecting the server to Google, including project creation, OAuth client, consent screen, and handing the client JSON path to set_client. This clearly distinguishes it from sibling tools like auth_status or set_client.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description explains when to use it (before credentials exist) and how the checklist shortens when an OAuth client is already configured, referencing set_client as the downstream consumer. It provides clear workflow context, though it does not explicitly say 'use this instead of X' for every alternative.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
start_loginStart the Google loginAIdempotent
First step of connecting from the chat, without editing config files or restarting the client. Returns authorizeUrl — show it to the user as a clickable link and ask them to open it in the browser ON THIS MACHINE, pick the Google account and approve access. A one-shot listener on 127.0.0.1 catches Google's redirect; the code is exchanged locally and never passes through the chat. Does not open the browser itself. The attempt lives 10 minutes; when the browser shows the success page, call finish_login.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
The description adds substantial behavioral context beyond the annotations: it does not open the browser itself, uses a one-shot listener on 127.0.0.1, exchanges the code locally, never passes it through chat, and has a 10-minute attempt lifetime. These details are not present in the annotations and provide meaningful operational guidance.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is dense but every sentence earns its place: it covers user interaction, browser constraints, security, timeout, and next step without repetition or filler. The most important user-facing instruction is front-loaded.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a tool with no parameters and no output schema, the description is fully complete. It explains the returned authorizeUrl, how to present it, what will happen afterward, and which sibling tool to call next.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
There are zero parameters, so the schema carries no burden and the description correctly avoids inventing parameter details. The baseline for a 0-parameter tool is 4; the description also reinforces that no configuration files or restart are needed.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description opens with 'First step of connecting from the chat' and names a specific resource and action: start the Google login and return an authorizeUrl. It is clearly distinguished from siblings like finish_login and auth_status by positioning itself as the initial step.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description explicitly states when to use it: as the first step of connecting, without editing config files or restarting the client. It also gives direct instructions to show the authorizeUrl to the user, ask them to open it in the browser, and call finish_login after the success page appears.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
update_form_infoUpdate form infoADestructiveIdempotent
Changes the form's title and/or description. Only the provided fields are touched (the updateMask is computed automatically); at least one field is required. The document title (the Drive file name) is set once at create_form and cannot be changed through the Forms API — renaming the file needs the Drive API, which this server does not cover. Returns the batchUpdate replies with the new revisionId.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| title | No | New form title shown to respondents. | |
| form_id | Yes | The form id — the long id from the form URL (docs.google.com/forms/d/<formId>/edit) or from create_form output. | |
| description | No | New form description shown under the title. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already indicate mutating behavior (destructiveHint=true, readOnlyHint=false) and idempotentHint=true. The description adds important behavioral details: it only touches provided fields (partial update), requires at least one field, and returns batchUpdate replies with new revisionId. It also notes the limitation that the document title cannot be changed, which is useful. However, it doesn't disclose any potential side effects or error conditions beyond what annotations imply.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is concise, with three sentences that are all informative. It front-loads the core purpose in the first sentence, then explains the partial-update behavior, and finally notes the Drive rename limitation. No fluff or repetition of schema details.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's moderate complexity (3 parameters, decent annotations, no output schema), the description covers the purpose, usage, and important behavioral nuances (partial updates, rename limitation, return value). It lacks an explicit mention of error handling or prerequisites (e.g., if the form must exist), but overall it is complete enough for the intended use. Slight deduction for not mentioning what happens if neither title nor description is provided, though the description implies it's required.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, so parameters are already well-documented. The description adds value by explaining that only provided fields are touched and that at least one field is required (though the schema implies this via required form_id, it doesn't explicitly say at least one of title/description). It also clarifies the form_id from the URL. This is a typical baseline of 3 when schema covers the semantics.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool's purpose: 'Changes the form's title and/or description.' It specifies the resource (form) and the scoped fields (title/description), and distinguishes it from siblings like update_form_settings by focusing on title/description rather than settings. The mention of the Drive rename limitation further clarifies what the tool does not do.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides clear context on when to use this tool: when updating title or description. It also explains when not to use it for renaming the Drive file, suggesting an alternative (Drive API) but not a sibling tool. However, it doesn't explicitly contrast with sibling tools like update_form_settings or add_question, though the specified fields make it fairly clear.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
update_form_settingsUpdate form settingsADestructiveIdempotent
Toggles quiz mode (grading with points) and/or the email collection mode. Quiz mode only enables grading — points, correct answers and feedback are set per question afterwards via update_question with the questionItem.question.grading mask (add_question cannot set them). email_collection_type: DO_NOT_COLLECT, VERIFIED (respondent must be signed in; email verified) or RESPONDER_INPUT (respondent types an email). At least one field is required; only the provided fields are touched.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| form_id | Yes | The form id — the long id from the form URL (docs.google.com/forms/d/<formId>/edit) or from create_form output. | |
| is_quiz | No | Turn quiz mode on/off (enables per-question grading). | |
| email_collection_type | No | How respondent emails are collected. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Beyond annotations, it discloses partial-update semantics ('only the provided fields are touched'), explains the meaning of email_collection_type values (VERIFIED requires signed-in respondent, RESPONDER_INPUT lets respondent type email), and clarifies quiz mode only enables grading with per-question details set later. No contradiction with annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Three dense sentences front-load the purpose and pack enum semantics, sibling-tool guidance, and update behavior without redundancy or filler. Every sentence earns its place.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a settings-update tool with no output schema, the description covers the operation's scope, parameter meaning, partial updates, and the correct sibling tool for related grading configuration. The tool is fully usable based on the description alone.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 100%, but the description adds meaningful semantics: it explains what enabling quiz mode actually enables, expands each enum value with behavioral context, and states the at-least-one-field requirement. This goes well beyond the schema's property descriptions.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool toggles quiz mode and/or email collection mode on a form, specifying exact fields and behavior. It distinguishes itself from siblings like update_form_info, update_question, and add_question by naming the specific form-level settings it manages.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description gives explicit direction for when update_question should be used instead for per-question grading settings, and notes that add_question cannot set grading. It does not explicitly contrast update_form_info or set_publish_settings, but the scope is clear enough for correct selection.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
update_questionUpdate an itemADestructiveIdempotent
Updates an existing item (question or other) via batchUpdate updateItem. The item is addressed by its 0-based index — call get_form first to see current positions and the item's current shape. item is a raw Forms API Item object with the new values; update_mask names the fields to replace, e.g. "title" or "title,questionItem.question.required". Only masked fields change; masking a field the item object leaves unset clears it.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| item | Yes | The Forms API Item object with the new values, e.g. {"title":"New title","questionItem":{"question":{"required":true}}}. | |
| index | Yes | 0-based position of the item to update (from get_form). | |
| form_id | Yes | The form id — the long id from the form URL (docs.google.com/forms/d/<formId>/edit) or from create_form output. | |
| update_mask | Yes | Comma-separated field paths to replace, e.g. "title,questionItem.question.required". |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already mark the operation as destructive and not read-only, and the description adds valuable detail: only masked fields change, and masking a field left unset clears it. This goes beyond the annotation hints and helps the agent predict side effects without fully documenting error cases.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is three concise sentences with no filler. It front-loads the core action, then explains prerequisites and key behavioral semantics, making every sentence informative and necessary.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a complex update tool with nested objects and no output schema, the description covers the essential aspects: how to locate the item, how to structure the item object, how update_mask works, and the clearing behavior. It is sufficient for an agent to invoke the tool correctly without needing the schema to fill major gaps.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema covers all parameters (100%), so the baseline is 3. The description enriches understanding of item and update_mask interaction, especially the clearing behavior, which is not fully captured in the parameter descriptions. This added context justifies a 4.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states it updates an existing item via a specific API method, distinguishing it from sibling tools that create, delete, or move items. The title 'Update an item' is generic, but the description adds specificity by mentioning 'question or other' and addressing by index.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
It explicitly instructs to call get_form first to see positions and shape, which is a clear usage prerequisite. It does not explicitly compare to alternatives, but the tool name and sibling context make the intended use apparent; minor omission of when-not-to-use prevents a 5.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
6 tool updates
v1.2.0- Added
auth_status - Added
finish_login - Added
logout - Added
set_client - Added
setup_instructions - Added
start_login
1 tool update
v1.1.0- Changed
update_form_info1 field changed- removed
Input schema / properties / document_titleRemoved value: -{ - "description": "New document name in Google Drive.", - "type": "string" -}
13 tool updates
v0.1.0- First observed
add_question - First observed
create_form - First observed
delete_item - First observed
get_form - First observed
get_response - First observed
list_responses - First observed
manage_watches - First observed
move_item - First observed
raw_request - First observed
set_publish_settings - First observed
update_form_info - First observed
update_form_settings - First observed
update_question
TDQS
Scored across 19 tools
Most tools are clearly distinct (create_form, add_question, update_question, delete_item, move_item, list_responses, get_response). Some potential confusion exists between update_form_info and update_form_settings, and between start_login/finish_login/auth_status, but descriptions clarify the boundaries well.
Tool names mostly follow a consistent verb_noun pattern (create_form, get_form, update_form_info, add_question, delete_item, move_item, list_responses). Minor deviations: start_login/finish_login are verb_verb, and set_client/logout/auth_status/setup_instructions don't follow the resource-action pattern, but the overall style is readable and predictable.
19 tools is on the higher end but justified for a Google Forms server covering auth, form CRUD, question management, responses, watches, and a raw API escape hatch. Each tool serves a distinct purpose, though the auth-related tools (6) could arguably be consolidated.
The server covers the full form lifecycle: create, read, update info/settings, publish, add/update/delete/move questions, list/get responses, and watch notifications. Minor gaps: no form deletion, no file-upload question support, no response editing (API limitation), and no Drive rename — but these are documented as API limitations or covered by raw_request.
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