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MCP Time Server Node

by pshempel

MCP Time Server Node

A comprehensive Node.js time manipulation server implementing the Model Context Protocol (MCP) for LLMs like Claude. This server provides powerful time-related operations including timezone conversions, date arithmetic, business day calculations, and more.

Features

  • 🌍 Timezone Operations: Convert times between any IANA timezones

  • Current Time: Get current time in any timezone with custom formatting

  • ➕➖ Date Arithmetic: Add or subtract time periods from dates

  • 📊 Duration Calculations: Calculate time between dates in various units

  • 💼 Business Days: Calculate business days excluding weekends and holidays

  • ⏱️ Business Hours: Calculate working hours between timestamps with timezone support

  • 🔄 Recurring Events: Find next occurrences of recurring patterns

  • 📝 Flexible Formatting: Format times in relative, calendar, or custom formats

  • 📅 Days Until: Calculate days until any date or event

  • 🚀 High Performance: Response times < 10ms with intelligent caching

  • 🔒 Security Hardened: Input validation, cache key hashing, ESLint security rules

  • 🛡️ Rate Limiting: Configurable rate limits to prevent abuse

  • Thoroughly Tested: 703+ tests with 100% coverage

Installation

Using npm (recommended)

npm install -g mcp-time-server-node

Using Claude Code (claude mcp add)

Add the server to Claude Code:

# For npm-published version (when available) claude mcp add mcp-time-server-node
# For local development/testing claude mcp add tim-server /path/to/mcp-time-server-node/dist/index.js

Using Claude Desktop

Manually add to your claude_desktop_config.json:

{ "mcpServers": { "time-server": { "command": "npx", "args": ["-y", "mcp-time-server-node"], "env": { "NODE_ENV": "production" } } } }

Local Testing

For testing before npm publish:

# Build the project make build
# Test directly echo '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/list","id":1,"params":{}}' | node dist/index.js
# Or add to Claude Code for local testing cd mcp-time-server-node claude mcp add time-server-local $(pwd)/dist/index.js

Available Tools

1. get_current_time

Get the current time in any timezone.

Parameters:

  • timezone (optional): IANA timezone name (default: "UTC")

  • format (optional): date-fns format string

  • include_offset (optional): Include UTC offset (default: true)

Example:

{ "timezone": "America/New_York", "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" }

2. convert_timezone

Convert time between timezones.

Parameters:

  • time (required): Input time in ISO format or parseable string

  • from_timezone (required): Source IANA timezone

  • to_timezone (required): Target IANA timezone

  • format (optional): Output format string

Example:

{ "time": "2025-01-20T15:00:00Z", "from_timezone": "UTC", "to_timezone": "Asia/Tokyo" }

3. add_time

Add a duration to a date/time.

Parameters:

  • time (required): Base time

  • amount (required): Amount to add

  • unit (required): Unit ("years", "months", "days", "hours", "minutes", "seconds")

  • timezone (optional): Timezone for calculation

Example:

{ "time": "2025-01-20", "amount": 3, "unit": "days" }

4. subtract_time

Subtract a duration from a date/time.

Parameters:

  • Same as add_time

5. calculate_duration

Calculate the duration between two times.

Parameters:

  • start_time (required): Start time

  • end_time (required): End time

  • unit (optional): Output unit ("auto", "milliseconds", "seconds", "minutes", "hours", "days")

  • timezone (optional): Timezone for parsing

Example:

{ "start_time": "2025-01-20T09:00:00", "end_time": "2025-01-20T17:30:00" }

6. get_business_days

Calculate business days between dates.

Parameters:

  • start_date (required): Start date

  • end_date (required): End date

  • exclude_weekends (optional): Exclude Saturdays and Sundays (default: true)

  • holidays (optional): Array of holiday dates in ISO format

  • timezone (optional): Timezone for calculation

Example:

{ "start_date": "2025-01-01", "end_date": "2025-01-31", "holidays": ["2025-01-01", "2025-01-20"] }

7. next_occurrence

Find the next occurrence of a recurring event.

Parameters:

  • pattern (required): "daily", "weekly", "monthly", or "yearly"

  • start_from (optional): Start searching from this date (default: now)

  • day_of_week (optional): For weekly pattern (0-6, where 0 is Sunday)

  • day_of_month (optional): For monthly pattern (1-31)

  • time (optional): Time in HH:mm format

  • timezone (optional): Timezone for calculation

Example:

{ "pattern": "weekly", "day_of_week": 1, "time": "09:00" }

8. format_time

Format time in various human-readable formats.

Parameters:

  • time (required): Time to format

  • format (required): "relative", "calendar", or "custom"

  • custom_format (optional): Format string when using "custom" format

  • timezone (optional): Timezone for display

Example:

{ "time": "2025-01-20T15:00:00Z", "format": "relative" }

9. calculate_business_hours

Calculate business hours between two times.

Parameters:

  • start_time (required): Start time

  • end_time (required): End time

  • business_hours (optional): Business hours definition (default: 9 AM - 5 PM)

    • Can be a single object: { start: { hour: 9, minute: 0 }, end: { hour: 17, minute: 0 } }

    • Or weekly schedule: { 0: null, 1: { start: {...}, end: {...} }, ... } (0=Sunday, 6=Saturday)

  • timezone (optional): Timezone for calculation

  • holidays (optional): Array of holiday dates

  • include_weekends (optional): Include weekends in calculation (default: false)

Example:

{ "start_time": "2025-01-20T08:00:00", "end_time": "2025-01-24T18:00:00", "business_hours": { "start": { "hour": 9, "minute": 0 }, "end": { "hour": 17, "minute": 30 } }, "holidays": ["2025-01-22"], "timezone": "America/New_York" }

10. days_until

Calculate days until a target date or event.

Parameters:

  • target_date (required): Target date (ISO string, natural language like "next Christmas", or Unix timestamp)

  • timezone (optional): Timezone for calculation (default: system timezone)

  • format_result (optional): Return formatted string instead of number (default: false)

Example:

{ "target_date": "2025-12-25", "timezone": "America/New_York" }

Environment Variables

  • NODE_ENV: Set to "production" for production use

  • RATE_LIMIT: Maximum requests per minute (default: 100)

  • RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW: Rate limit window in milliseconds (default: 60000)

  • CACHE_SIZE: Maximum cache entries (default: 10000)

  • DEFAULT_TIMEZONE: Override system timezone detection (e.g., "America/New_York")

  • MAX_LISTENERS: Maximum concurrent requests (default: 20, minimum: 10)

Performance

  • All operations complete in < 10ms (after initial load)

  • Intelligent caching reduces repeated calculations

  • Sliding window rate limiting prevents abuse

  • Memory-efficient implementation

Error Handling

The server returns structured errors with codes:

  • INVALID_TIMEZONE: Invalid timezone specified

  • INVALID_DATE_FORMAT: Cannot parse the provided date

  • INVALID_UNIT: Invalid time unit specified

  • RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED: Too many requests

  • INVALID_RECURRENCE_PATTERN: Invalid recurrence pattern

Development

Current Status

Refactoring completed

Building from source

git clone https://github.com/pshempel/mcp-time-node.git cd mcp-time-server-node make setup # Install dependencies and build make test # Run all tests

Running tests

make test # Run all tests make coverage # Run with coverage report make test-watch # Run in watch mode for TDD # If tests fail unexpectedly: make test-quick # Fix Jest issues and run tests make reset # Full environment reset

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details

Author

pshempel

Acknowledgments

Built with:

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