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hillshade

Create shaded relief maps from elevation data to visualize terrain features and enhance topographic analysis in GIS applications.

Instructions

Generate hillshade from a DEM raster. Args: raster_path: Path to the DEM raster. azimuth: Sun azimuth angle in degrees. angle_altitude: Sun altitude angle in degrees. output_path: Optional path to save the hillshade raster. Returns: Dictionary with status, message, and output path if saved.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
raster_pathYes
azimuthNo
angle_altitudeNo
output_pathNo

Implementation Reference

  • Core handler function for the 'hillshade' tool. Computes hillshade illumination from a DEM raster using numpy's gradient for slope/aspect and trigonometric shading model. Supports optional output saving.
    @gis_mcp.tool()
    def hillshade(raster_path: str, azimuth: float = 315, angle_altitude: float = 45, output_path: str = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Generate hillshade from a DEM raster.
        Args:
            raster_path: Path to the DEM raster.
            azimuth: Sun azimuth angle in degrees.
            angle_altitude: Sun altitude angle in degrees.
            output_path: Optional path to save the hillshade raster.
        Returns:
            Dictionary with status, message, and output path if saved.
        """
        try:
            import rasterio
            import numpy as np
            with rasterio.open(raster_path) as src:
                elevation = src.read(1).astype('float32')
                profile = src.profile.copy()
                x, y = np.gradient(elevation, src.res[0], src.res[1])
                slope = np.pi/2 - np.arctan(np.sqrt(x*x + y*y))
                aspect = np.arctan2(-x, y)
                az = np.deg2rad(azimuth)
                alt = np.deg2rad(angle_altitude)
                shaded = np.sin(alt) * np.sin(slope) + np.cos(alt) * np.cos(slope) * np.cos(az - aspect)
                hillshade = np.clip(255 * shaded, 0, 255).astype('uint8')
            if output_path:
                output_path_resolved = resolve_path(output_path, relative_to_storage=True)
                output_path_resolved.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                profile.update(dtype='uint8', count=1)
                with rasterio.open(str(output_path_resolved), "w", **profile) as dst:
                    dst.write(hillshade, 1)
                output_path = str(output_path_resolved)
            return {
                "status": "success",
                "message": "Hillshade generated successfully.",
                "output_path": output_path
            }
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error in hillshade: {str(e)}")
            return {"status": "error", "message": str(e)}
  • Resource endpoint listing 'hillshade' among available rasterio operations, indicating tool availability.
    @gis_mcp.resource("gis://operation/rasterio")
    def get_rasterio_operations() -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
        """List available rasterio operations."""
        return {
            "operations": [
                "metadata_raster",
                "get_raster_crs",
                "clip_raster_with_shapefile",
                "resample_raster",
                "reproject_raster",
                "weighted_band_sum",
                "concat_bands",
                "raster_algebra",
                "compute_ndvi",
                "raster_histogram",
                "tile_raster",
                "raster_band_statistics",
                "extract_band",
                "zonal_statistics",
                "reclassify_raster",
                "focal_statistics",
                "hillshade",
                "write_raster"
            ]
        }
  • Input schema and documentation for hillshade tool parameters and return value.
    """
    Generate hillshade from a DEM raster.
    Args:
        raster_path: Path to the DEM raster.
        azimuth: Sun azimuth angle in degrees.
        angle_altitude: Sun altitude angle in degrees.
        output_path: Optional path to save the hillshade raster.
    Returns:
        Dictionary with status, message, and output path if saved.
    """

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