AWS Athena MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for AWS Athena that enables SQL queries and database exploration through a standardized interface.

🏗️ Project Structure

The project follows best practices for Python project organization:

aws-athena-mcp/
├── src/
│   └── athena_mcp/
│       ├── core/                 # Core system modules
│       │   ├── config.py        # Centralized configurations
│       │   ├── exceptions.py    # Custom exceptions
│       │   └── __init__.py
│       ├── services/            # Business services
│       │   ├── athena_client.py # Athena client factory and management
│       │   ├── athena_service.py # Main Athena operations
│       │   └── __init__.py
│       ├── utils/               # Utilities and helpers
│       │   ├── formatters.py    # Output formatters
│       │   ├── helpers.py       # Helper functions
│       │   ├── validators.py    # Validators
│       │   └── __init__.py
│       ├── handlers/            # MCP handlers
│       │   ├── tool_handlers.py # MCP tool handlers
│       │   └── __init__.py
│       ├── server.py            # Main MCP server
│       └── __init__.py
├── tests/
│   ├── unit/                    # Unit tests
│   ├── integration/             # Integration tests
│   └── __init__.py
├── main.py                      # Main entry point
├── setup.py                     # Installation configuration
├── pyproject.toml              # Development tools configuration
├── requirements.txt            # Dependencies
└── README.md

🚀 Features

Modular Architecture: Code organized in well-defined modules following single responsibility principle
Complete Type Hints: Static typing for better maintainability
Robust Error Handling: Custom exceptions and proper error handling
Centralized Configuration: All configurations in a single location
Tests Included: Unit and integration test structure
Structured Logging: Configurable logging system
Input Validation: Validators for different data types

🔌 MCP Configuration

To use this server in MCP clients like Cursor, add the following configuration to your mcp.json file:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "athena-connector": {
      "command": "python3",
      "args": ["/path/to/aws-athena-mcp/main.py"],
      "env": {
        "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": "your-access-key",
        "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": "your-secret-key",
        "AWS_REGION": "us-east-1",
        "AWS_S3_OUTPUT_LOCATION": "s3://your-bucket/athena-results/"
      }
    }
  }
}

Configuration Options

Using Direct Credentials:

{
  "command": "python3",
  "args": ["/path/to/aws-athena-mcp/main.py"],
  "env": {
    "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID": "AKIA...",
    "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY": "your-secret-key",
    "AWS_REGION": "us-east-1",
    "AWS_S3_OUTPUT_LOCATION": "s3://your-bucket/results/"
  }
}

Using AWS Profile:

{
  "command": "python3",
  "args": ["/path/to/aws-athena-mcp/main.py"],
  "env": {
    "AWS_PROFILE": "your-aws-profile",
    "AWS_REGION": "us-east-1",
    "AWS_S3_OUTPUT_LOCATION": "s3://your-bucket/results/"
  }
}

Using System Default Credentials:

{
  "command": "python3",
  "args": ["/path/to/aws-athena-mcp/main.py"],
  "env": {
    "AWS_S3_OUTPUT_LOCATION": "s3://your-bucket/results/"
  }
}

Required Environment Variables

AWS_S3_OUTPUT_LOCATION: S3 location where query results will be stored

Optional Environment Variables

AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AWS access key (if not using profile)
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: AWS secret key (if not using profile)
AWS_PROFILE: Locally configured AWS profile
AWS_REGION or AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: AWS region (default: us-east-1)
LOG_LEVEL: Logging level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR)

⚠️ Security: For production environments, we recommend using IAM roles or AWS profiles instead of direct credentials in the configuration file.

📦 Installation

Development Installation

# Clone the repository
git clone <repository-url>
cd aws-athena-mcp

# Install in development mode
pip install -e .[dev]

Production Installation

pip install .

⚙️ Configuration

Configure the following environment variables:

# AWS credentials (optional if using profile)
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="your-access-key"
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="your-secret-key"

# AWS region
export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION="us-east-1"

# Or use an AWS profile
export AWS_PROFILE="your-profile"

# S3 output location (required)
export AWS_S3_OUTPUT_LOCATION="s3://your-bucket/athena-results/"

🎯 Usage

Run the Server

# Using the main entry point
python main.py

# Or using the installed command
athena-mcp

Available Tools

list_databases: Lists all available databases in Athena
query_athena: Executes SQL queries in Athena
describe_data_structure: Describes the structure of a database

🧪 Testing

# Run all tests
pytest

# Run only unit tests
pytest tests/unit/

# Run with coverage
pytest --cov=src/athena_mcp

# Run specific tests
pytest tests/unit/test_validators.py -v

🛠️ Development

Code Quality Tools

# Code formatting
black src/ tests/

# Import sorting
isort src/ tests/

# Type checking
mypy src/

# Linting
flake8 src/ tests/

Development Environment Setup

# Install development dependencies
pip install -e .[dev]

# Or install manually
pip install pytest pytest-asyncio black isort flake8 mypy

📋 Implemented Best Practices

Architecture

Separation of Concerns: Each module has a specific responsibility
Dependency Inversion: Use of interfaces and dependency injection
Single Responsibility Principle: Classes and functions with single purpose
Factory Pattern: For AWS client creation
Strategy Pattern: For different types of formatting and validation

Code Quality

Type Hints: Static typing in all functions and methods
Docstrings: Complete documentation in Google Style format
Error Handling: Custom exceptions and proper handling
Logging: Structured and configurable logging system
Validation: Rigorous input validation

Project Structure

src/ Layout: Clear separation between source code and other files
Namespace Packages: Hierarchical organization of modules
Test Structure: Tests organized mirroring code structure
Configuration Files: Centralized and externalized configuration

🔧 Troubleshooting

Consult the TROUBLESHOOTING.md file for common issues and solutions.

📝 Module Structure

Core (`src/athena_mcp/core/`)

config.py: Centralized system configurations
exceptions.py: Custom domain exceptions

Services (`src/athena_mcp/services/`)

athena_client.py: AWS Athena client factory and management
athena_service.py: High-level services for Athena operations

Utils (`src/athena_mcp/utils/`)

formatters.py: Formatters for different output types
helpers.py: General helper functions and utilities
validators.py: Validators for different input types

Handlers (`src/athena_mcp/handlers/`)

tool_handlers.py: Handlers for MCP tools

🤝 Contributing

Fork the project
Create a feature branch (git checkout -b feature/AmazingFeature)
Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add some AmazingFeature')
Push to the branch (git push origin feature/AmazingFeature)
Open a Pull Request

📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

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A Model Context Protocol server that enables SQL queries and database exploration in AWS Athena through a standardized interface.

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