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sprint-planning.md5.93 kB
# Sprint Planning A comprehensive guide for project managers to plan and manage sprints effectively using semantic operations. ## Overview This use case covers the complete sprint planning workflow: 1. Analyzing team capacity and availability 2. Reviewing backlog and priorities 3. Allocating work based on skills and capacity 4. Setting sprint goals and commitments 5. Communicating the plan to stakeholders ## Prerequisites - Project Manager role configured (`TP_USER_ROLE=project-manager`) - Access to team and sprint management - Understanding of team velocity and capacity ## Scenarios ### 📊 Pre-Planning Analysis Before planning the sprint, gather intelligence about team and work. #### Analyze Team Capacity ```typescript await mcp.view_team_capacity({ teamId: "mobile-team", sprintId: "upcoming", includeTimeOff: true }); ``` **Expected Response:** ```json { "team": { "id": "mobile-team", "name": "Mobile Development Team", "members": 6, "velocity": { "average": 45, "lastSprint": 42, "trend": "stable" } }, "capacity": { "totalHours": 240, "available": 216, "allocated": 0, "timeOff": [ { "member": "John Doe", "hours": 16, "reason": "Training" } ] }, "insights": [ "Team velocity is stable at ~45 points", "24 hours less capacity due to training", "Consider planning for 40-42 points", "Frontend capacity is limited this sprint" ] } ``` #### Review Previous Sprint ```typescript await mcp.analyze_previous_sprint({ teamId: "mobile-team", includeMetrics: true }); ``` ### 📋 Backlog Preparation Prepare and prioritize work for the sprint. #### Get Prioritized Backlog ```typescript await mcp.view_product_backlog({ projectId: "mobile-app", state: "ready", orderBy: "priority", includeEstimates: true }); ``` **Expected Response:** ```json { "backlog": [ { "id": 5001, "type": "UserStory", "name": "User can reset password", "priority": "Must Have", "estimate": 8, "dependencies": [], "skills": ["backend", "frontend"], "readiness": { "score": 100, "acceptanceCriteria": true, "designs": true, "dependencies": "none" } } // ... more items ], "summary": { "totalReady": 125, "mustHave": 45, "shouldHave": 55, "niceToHave": 25 }, "recommendations": [ "45 points of Must Have items match team velocity", "Consider including 2-3 Should Have items as stretch goals", "Story #5003 has unresolved dependencies" ] } ``` ### 🎯 Sprint Composition Build the sprint with balanced work allocation. #### Create Sprint Plan ```typescript await mcp.plan_sprint({ sprintId: "sprint-15", teamId: "mobile-team", items: [5001, 5002, 5004, 5007, 5009], goals: [ "Complete user authentication flow", "Improve app performance by 20%", "Fix critical production bugs" ] }); ``` **Expected Response:** ```json { "sprint": { "id": "sprint-15", "name": "Sprint 15", "startDate": "2024-01-15", "endDate": "2024-01-29", "workingDays": 10 }, "allocation": { "totalPoints": 43, "byMember": [ { "name": "Alice Chen", "allocated": 8, "capacity": 10, "utilization": "80%" } // ... other members ], "bySkill": { "backend": { "required": 24, "available": 30 }, "frontend": { "required": 16, "available": 15 }, "testing": { "required": 8, "available": 12 } } }, "risks": [ "Frontend capacity is tight - only 1 hour buffer", "Story #5007 depends on external API delivery" ], "suggestions": [ "Consider adding backup story if API is delayed", "Plan frontend work early in sprint", "Schedule mid-sprint check on progress" ] } ``` ### 📣 Communication and Alignment Share the plan and get buy-in from the team. #### Generate Sprint Report ```typescript await mcp.generate_sprint_plan_report({ sprintId: "sprint-15", format: "detailed", audience: "team" }); ``` #### Share with Stakeholders ```typescript await mcp.communicate_sprint_plan({ sprintId: "sprint-15", channels: ["team", "stakeholders"], includeRisks: true, scheduleReview: "mid-sprint" }); ``` ## Best Practices ### 1. Data-Driven Planning - Always check velocity trends before committing - Consider capacity variations (holidays, training) - Review impediments from previous sprints ### 2. Balanced Allocation - Mix feature work with technical debt - Include buffer for unplanned work - Balance work across team members ### 3. Clear Communication - Set explicit sprint goals - Document assumptions and risks - Schedule regular check-ins ### 4. Continuous Improvement - Track planning accuracy - Gather team feedback - Adjust process based on retrospectives ## Common Issues and Solutions ### "Over-committed Sprint" **Symptoms**: Team consistently fails to complete planned work **Solution**: - Reduce commitment to 80% of velocity - Add more detailed estimation sessions - Account for meeting time and context switching ### "Unbalanced Skills" **Symptoms**: Some team members overloaded while others idle **Solution**: - Plan for cross-training opportunities - Break stories to allow parallel work - Consider skill development in allocation ### "Unclear Priorities" **Symptoms**: Team unsure what to work on first **Solution**: - Set explicit sprint goals - Rank all items clearly - Use MoSCoW prioritization ## Metrics to Track 1. **Planning Accuracy**: Planned vs Completed points 2. **Velocity Trend**: Rolling 3-sprint average 3. **Capacity Utilization**: Actual vs Available hours 4. **Goal Achievement**: Sprint goals met percentage ## Related Use Cases - [Team Workload Analysis](team-workload.md) - [Risk Management](risk-management.md) - [Status Reporting](status-reporting.md)

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