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get_message

Retrieve specific Gmail messages by ID with customizable format options for viewing email content and attachments.

Instructions

Get a specific message by ID with format options

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
idYesThe ID of the message to retrieve
includeBodyHtmlNoWhether to include the parsed HTML in the return for each body, excluded by default because they can be excessively large

Implementation Reference

  • Inline handler function for the 'get_message' MCP tool. It invokes the shared handleTool utility with an API callback that fetches the full Gmail message by ID, processes its payload (decoding bodies, filtering headers), and returns a formatted text/JSON response.
    async (params) => { return handleTool(config, async (gmail: gmail_v1.Gmail) => { const { data } = await gmail.users.messages.get({ userId: 'me', id: params.id, format: 'full' }) if (data.payload) { data.payload = processMessagePart(data.payload, params.includeBodyHtml) } return formatResponse(data) })
  • Input schema for 'get_message' tool using Zod: requires 'id' string (message ID), optional 'includeBodyHtml' boolean to control HTML body inclusion in response.
    { id: z.string().describe("The ID of the message to retrieve"), includeBodyHtml: z.boolean().optional().describe("Whether to include the parsed HTML in the return for each body, excluded by default because they can be excessively large") },
  • src/index.ts:542-559 (registration)
    Registration of the 'get_message' tool on the McpServer instance, specifying name, description, input schema, and handler function.
    server.tool("get_message", "Get a specific message by ID with format options", { id: z.string().describe("The ID of the message to retrieve"), includeBodyHtml: z.boolean().optional().describe("Whether to include the parsed HTML in the return for each body, excluded by default because they can be excessively large") }, async (params) => { return handleTool(config, async (gmail: gmail_v1.Gmail) => { const { data } = await gmail.users.messages.get({ userId: 'me', id: params.id, format: 'full' }) if (data.payload) { data.payload = processMessagePart(data.payload, params.includeBodyHtml) } return formatResponse(data) }) } )
  • Core helper function used by 'get_message' (and all tools): handles OAuth2 client creation/validation, Gmail client setup, executes the provided Gmail API callback, catches errors.
    const handleTool = async (queryConfig: Record<string, any> | undefined, apiCall: (gmail: gmail_v1.Gmail) => Promise<any>) => { try { const oauth2Client = queryConfig ? createOAuth2Client(queryConfig) : defaultOAuth2Client if (!oauth2Client) throw new Error('OAuth2 client could not be created, please check your credentials') const credentialsAreValid = await validateCredentials(oauth2Client) if (!credentialsAreValid) throw new Error('OAuth2 credentials are invalid, please re-authenticate') const gmailClient = queryConfig ? google.gmail({ version: 'v1', auth: oauth2Client }) : defaultGmailClient if (!gmailClient) throw new Error('Gmail client could not be created, please check your credentials') const result = await apiCall(gmailClient) return result } catch (error: any) { return `Tool execution failed: ${error.message}` } }
  • Recursive helper to process Gmail message parts for 'get_message': decodes base64 bodies for text/* (html if flagged), recurses into parts, retains only key headers (Date, From, To, Subject, etc.).
    const processMessagePart = (messagePart: MessagePart, includeBodyHtml = false): MessagePart => { if ((messagePart.mimeType !== 'text/html' || includeBodyHtml) && messagePart.body) { messagePart.body = decodedBody(messagePart.body) } if (messagePart.parts) { messagePart.parts = messagePart.parts.map(part => processMessagePart(part, includeBodyHtml)) } if (messagePart.headers) { messagePart.headers = messagePart.headers.filter(header => RESPONSE_HEADERS_LIST.includes(header.name || '')) } return messagePart }

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