jira-mcp
The JIRA MCP Server enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to interact with JIRA through standardized tools and context. It provides two main capabilities:
Search Issues with JQL: Execute complex JQL queries with pagination and customizable parameters like fields, expand options, and max results using the
jql_searchtool.Retrieve Issue Details: Fetch detailed information about specific JIRA issues using the
get_issuetool, including fields, properties, and expanded information.
The server supports integration with Claude Desktop, features customizable environment variables for JIRA instance URL, user email, and API key, and can be installed via Smithery for seamless integration.
Allows interaction with JIRA through JQL search queries and retrieving detailed issue information
Click on "Install Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@jira-mcpsearch for issues assigned to me that are in progress"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
JIRA MCP Server
An MCP server that enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to interact with JIRA through standardized tools and context. This server provides capabilities for searching issues using JQL and retrieving detailed issue information.
Features
JQL Search: Execute complex JQL queries with pagination support
Issue Details: Retrieve detailed information about specific JIRA issues
Related MCP server: JIRA MCP Server
Prerequisites
npminstalledA JIRA instance with API access
JIRA API token or Personal Access Token
JIRA user email associated with the API token
Getting JIRA API Credentials
Log in to your Atlassian account at https://id.atlassian.com
Navigate to Security settings
Under API tokens, select "Create API token"
Give your token a meaningful name (e.g., "MCP Server")
Copy the generated token - you won't be able to see it again!
Use this token as your
JIRA_API_KEYUse the email address associated with your Atlassian account as
JIRA_USER_EMAIL
Usage
Integration with Claude Desktop
Add the server configuration to Claude Desktop's config file:
macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"jira": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "jira-mcp"],
"env": {
"JIRA_INSTANCE_URL": "https://your-instance.atlassian.net",
"JIRA_USER_EMAIL": "your-email@company.com",
"JIRA_API_KEY": "your-api-token"
}
}
}
}Restart Claude Desktop to load the new configuration.
Available Tools
1. JQL Search (jql_search)
Executes a JQL search query with customizable parameters.
Parameters:
jql(required): JQL query stringnextPageToken: Token for paginationmaxResults: Maximum number of results to returnfields: Array of field names to includeexpand: Additional information to include
Example:
{
"jql": "project = 'MyProject' AND status = 'In Progress'",
"maxResults": 10,
"fields": ["summary", "status", "assignee"]
}2. Get Issue (get_issue)
Retrieves detailed information about a specific issue.
Parameters:
issueIdOrKey(required): Issue ID or keyfields: Array of field names to includeexpand: Additional information to includeproperties: Array of properties to includefailFast: Whether to fail quickly on errors
Example:
{
"issueIdOrKey": "PROJ-123",
"fields": ["summary", "description", "status"],
"expand": "renderedFields,names"
}Development
Configuration
Set up your environment variables before running the server. Create a .env file in the root directory:
JIRA_INSTANCE_URL=https://your-instance.atlassian.net
JIRA_USER_EMAIL=your-email@company.com
JIRA_API_KEY=your-api-tokenReplace the values with:
Your actual JIRA instance URL
The email address associated with your JIRA account
Your JIRA API token (can be generated in Atlassian Account Settings)
Installation
Installing via Smithery
To install JIRA for Claude Desktop automatically via Smithery:
npx -y @smithery/cli install jira-mcp --client claudeManual Installation
Clone this repository:
git clone <repository-url>
cd jira-mcpInstall dependencies:
npm installRunning with MCP Inspector
For testing and development, you can use the MCP Inspector:
npm run inspectAdding New Tools
To add new tools, modify the ListToolsRequestSchema handler in index.js:
server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => {
return {
tools: [
// Existing tools...
{
name: "your_new_tool",
description: "Description of your new tool",
inputSchema: {
// Define input schema...
}
}
]
};
});Then implement the tool in the CallToolRequestSchema handler.
License
MIT
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a PR.
Available Tools
2 toolsget_issueC
Retrieve details about an issue by its ID or key.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| issueIdOrKey | Yes | ID or key of the issue | |
| fields | No | Fields to include in the response | |
| expand | No | Additional information to include in the response | |
| properties | No | Properties to include in the response | |
| failFast | No | Fail quickly on errors |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It states the tool retrieves details, implying a read-only operation, but doesn't mention error handling (e.g., what happens if the ID/key is invalid), rate limits, authentication needs, or response format. This leaves significant gaps for an agent to understand how to use it effectively.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, clear sentence that efficiently conveys the core purpose without any unnecessary words. It's front-loaded and easy to parse, making it highly concise and well-structured for quick understanding.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the complexity of 5 parameters, no annotations, and no output schema, the description is insufficient. It doesn't explain what details are retrieved, how to handle optional parameters like 'fields' or 'expand', or what the response looks like. For a tool with multiple parameters and no structured output information, more context is needed to guide proper usage.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema has 100% description coverage, so parameters are well-documented in the schema itself. The description adds no additional meaning beyond implying retrieval by 'ID or key', which aligns with the 'issueIdOrKey' parameter but doesn't elaborate on usage. With high schema coverage, the baseline score of 3 is appropriate as the description doesn't compensate but also doesn't detract.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool's purpose with a specific verb ('Retrieve') and resource ('details about an issue'), making it easy to understand what the tool does. However, it doesn't explicitly differentiate from the sibling tool 'jql_search', which likely serves a different purpose (searching vs. retrieving by ID/key).
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'jql_search'. It mentions retrieving by 'ID or key', which implies a specific use case, but doesn't clarify when to choose this over a search tool or address any prerequisites or exclusions.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
jql_searchC
Perform enhanced JQL search in Jira
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| jql | Yes | JQL query string | |
| nextPageToken | No | Token for next page | |
| maxResults | No | Maximum results to fetch | |
| fields | No | List of fields to return for each issue | |
| expand | No | Additional info to include in the response |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It mentions 'enhanced' but doesn't explain what that entails—such as pagination support, performance characteristics, or authentication needs. For a search tool with potential complexity, this leaves significant gaps in understanding how it behaves beyond basic query execution.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, efficient sentence with no wasted words. It's front-loaded with the core purpose, making it easy to scan and understand quickly, which is ideal for conciseness.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the complexity of a search tool with 5 parameters, no annotations, and no output schema, the description is incomplete. It doesn't explain what 'enhanced' means, what the output looks like (e.g., issue lists, pagination details), or how it differs from sibling tools, leaving the agent with insufficient context for effective use.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents all parameters clearly. The description adds no additional meaning beyond what's in the schema, such as examples of JQL queries or typical use cases for parameters like 'expand'. Baseline 3 is appropriate as the schema does the heavy lifting.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description states the tool performs 'enhanced JQL search in Jira', which identifies the action (search) and domain (Jira). However, it's vague about what 'enhanced' means compared to basic JQL search, and it doesn't clearly differentiate from the sibling tool 'get_issue', which might retrieve individual issues rather than search multiple issues.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'get_issue'. The description lacks context on scenarios where this search is preferred, prerequisites, or exclusions, leaving the agent to infer usage based on the tool name alone.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
TDQS
The two tools have clearly distinct purposes: get_issue retrieves a single issue by ID/key, while jql_search performs broader queries using JQL. There is no overlap or ambiguity between them, as they serve different use cases (specific lookup vs. flexible search).
Both tools follow a consistent snake_case naming pattern with clear verb_noun structure: get_issue and jql_search. The naming is predictable and readable, with no deviations or mixed conventions.
With only 2 tools, this server feels severely under-scoped for a Jira integration. A typical Jira MCP would need more operations like create_issue, update_issue, or list_projects to cover basic workflows. The current set is too thin for meaningful agent interaction.
The tool surface is significantly incomplete for Jira's domain. While get_issue and jql_search provide read/search capabilities, there are major gaps in CRUD operations (no create, update, or delete) and missing lifecycle management (e.g., transitions, comments). This will cause agent failures in common scenarios.
Maintenance
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