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Unofficial Reactome MCP Server ๐Ÿงฌ

Model Context Protocol server for accessing Reactome pathway and systems biology data.

API

Developed by Augmented Nature - Advancing AI for Scientific Discovery

โœ… Verified Features

All 8 tools working with live Reactome API data:

  • ๐Ÿ” Pathway Search - Search biological pathways by name, process, keywords

  • ๐Ÿ“Š Pathway Details - Comprehensive pathway information and components

  • ๐Ÿงฌ Gene-to-Pathways - Find pathways containing specific genes/proteins

  • ๐Ÿฆ  Disease Pathways - Disease-associated biological mechanisms

  • ๐ŸŒฒ Pathway Hierarchy - Parent/child relationships and pathway structure

  • ๐Ÿงช Pathway Participants - All molecules participating in pathways

  • โš—๏ธ Biochemical Reactions - Detailed reaction information

  • ๐Ÿ”— Protein Interactions - Molecular interactions within pathways

๐Ÿš€ Quick Start

# Install and build npm install npm run build # Run the server node build/index.js

๐Ÿ“‹ MCP Client Configuration

Claude Desktop

{ "mcpServers": { "reactome-server": { "command": "node", "args": ["/path/to/reactome-server/build/index.js"] } } }

Other MCP Clients

node /path/to/reactome-server/build/index.js

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Available Tools

๐Ÿ” search_pathways

Search for biological pathways by name, description, or keywords

{ "name": "search_pathways", "arguments": { "query": "cell cycle", // Pathway name, process, or keywords "type": "pathway", // Optional: pathway, reaction, protein, complex, disease "size": 20 // Optional: 1-100 results (default: 20) } }

Example Results:

  • Cell Cycle (R-HSA-1640170) - Cell cycle progression and regulation

  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints (R-HSA-69620) - Quality control mechanisms

  • Mitotic G1-G1/S phases (R-HSA-453279) - G1 phase progression

๐Ÿ“Š get_pathway_details

Get comprehensive information about a specific pathway

{ "name": "get_pathway_details", "arguments": { "id": "R-HSA-1640170" // Reactome pathway stable identifier } }

๐Ÿงฌ find_pathways_by_gene

Find all pathways containing a specific gene or protein

{ "name": "find_pathways_by_gene", "arguments": { "gene": "BRCA1", // Gene symbol or UniProt ID "species": "Homo sapiens" // Optional: species (default: Homo sapiens) } }

๐Ÿฆ  find_pathways_by_disease

Find disease-associated pathways and mechanisms

{ "name": "find_pathways_by_disease", "arguments": { "disease": "cancer", // Disease name or DOID identifier "size": 25 // Optional: 1-100 pathways (default: 25) } }

๐ŸŒฒ get_pathway_hierarchy

Get hierarchical structure and parent/child relationships

{ "name": "get_pathway_hierarchy", "arguments": { "id": "R-HSA-1640170" // Reactome pathway stable identifier } }

๐Ÿงช get_pathway_participants

Get all molecules (proteins, genes, compounds) in a pathway

{ "name": "get_pathway_participants", "arguments": { "id": "R-HSA-1640170" // Reactome pathway stable identifier } }

โš—๏ธ get_pathway_reactions

Get all biochemical reactions within a pathway

{ "name": "get_pathway_reactions", "arguments": { "id": "R-HSA-1640170" // Reactome pathway stable identifier } }

๐Ÿ”— get_protein_interactions

Get protein-protein interactions within pathways

{ "name": "get_protein_interactions", "arguments": { "pathwayId": "R-HSA-1640170", // Reactome pathway stable identifier "interactionType": "all" // Optional: protein-protein, regulatory, catalysis, all } }

๐Ÿ“š Resource Templates

Access Reactome data through standardized URIs:

  • reactome://pathway/{id} - Complete pathway information

  • reactome://reaction/{id} - Detailed reaction information

  • reactome://protein/{id} - Protein details and associations

  • reactome://disease/{id} - Disease-associated pathways

  • reactome://search/{query} - Search results

๐Ÿงช Real-World Examples

Systems Biology Workflow

# 1. Search for DNA repair pathways {"name": "search_pathways", "arguments": {"query": "DNA repair", "size": 10}} # 2. Get detailed pathway information {"name": "get_pathway_details", "arguments": {"id": "R-HSA-5696394"}} # 3. Find all pathways containing BRCA1 {"name": "find_pathways_by_gene", "arguments": {"gene": "BRCA1"}} # 4. Get pathway participants {"name": "get_pathway_participants", "arguments": {"id": "R-HSA-5696394"}}

Disease Mechanism Research

# 1. Search for cancer-related pathways {"name": "find_pathways_by_disease", "arguments": {"disease": "cancer", "size": 15}} # 2. Get pathway hierarchy for oncogenic signaling {"name": "get_pathway_hierarchy", "arguments": {"id": "R-HSA-5637815"}} # 3. Analyze biochemical reactions {"name": "get_pathway_reactions", "arguments": {"id": "R-HSA-5637815"}}

Drug Discovery Pipeline

# 1. Find pathways for drug target {"name": "find_pathways_by_gene", "arguments": {"gene": "EGFR"}} # 2. Get protein interactions in pathway {"name": "get_protein_interactions", "arguments": {"pathwayId": "R-HSA-177929"}} # 3. Analyze pathway participants {"name": "get_pathway_participants", "arguments": {"id": "R-HSA-177929"}}

๐Ÿ”ฌ Data Coverage

Reactome provides curated data for:

  • 25,000+ reactions across all major biological processes

  • 14,000+ proteins with detailed functional annotations

  • 2,500+ pathways covering cellular and molecular processes

  • 20+ species including human, mouse, rat, and model organisms

  • Cross-references to UniProt, ChEMBL, Ensembl, and other databases

Key Biological Areas:

  • Signal transduction pathways

  • Metabolic processes and networks

  • Gene regulation and expression

  • Cell cycle and DNA repair

  • Immune system responses

  • Disease mechanisms and drug action

  • Developmental biology processes

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Architecture

  • TypeScript implementation with robust type safety

  • Reactome Content Service API for efficient data retrieval

  • MCP Protocol compliant JSON-RPC communication

  • Error Handling with comprehensive validation

  • Production Ready with 30s timeouts and proper logging

๐Ÿ“Š API Information

  • Base URL: https://reactome.org/ContentService

  • Version: Reactome v79 (latest)

  • Rate Limits: Generous for research use

  • Authentication: None required

  • Format: REST API with JSON responses

๐Ÿค Contributing

  1. Fork the repository

  2. Make your changes

  3. Submit a pull request

Citation

If you use this project in your research or publications, please cite it as follows:

author = {Moudather Chelbi}, title = {Reactome MCP Server}, year = {2025}, howpublished = {https://github.com/Augmented-Nature/Reactome-MCP-Server}, note = {Accessed: 2025-06-29}

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