import { config } from "./config.util.js";
import { Logger } from "./logger.util.js";
/**
* Error types for classification
*/
export enum ErrorType {
AUTH_MISSING = "AUTH_MISSING",
AUTH_INVALID = "AUTH_INVALID",
API_ERROR = "API_ERROR",
NETWORK_ERROR = "NETWORK_ERROR",
RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = "RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED",
NOT_FOUND = "NOT_FOUND",
INVALID_PROJECT_ID = "INVALID_PROJECT_ID",
INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS = "INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS",
VALIDATION_ERROR = "VALIDATION_ERROR",
TIMEOUT_ERROR = "TIMEOUT_ERROR",
UNEXPECTED_ERROR = "UNEXPECTED_ERROR",
}
/**
* Custom error class with type classification
*/
export class McpError extends Error {
type: ErrorType;
statusCode?: number;
originalError?: unknown;
constructor(
message: string,
type: ErrorType,
statusCode?: number,
originalError?: unknown,
) {
super(message);
this.name = "McpError";
this.type = type;
this.statusCode = statusCode;
this.originalError = originalError;
}
}
/**
* Create an authentication missing error
*/
export function createAuthMissingError(
message = "Authentication credentials are missing",
): McpError {
return new McpError(message, ErrorType.AUTH_MISSING);
}
/**
* Create an authentication invalid error
*/
export function createAuthInvalidError(
message = "Authentication credentials are invalid",
): McpError {
return new McpError(message, ErrorType.AUTH_INVALID, 401);
}
/**
* Create an API error
*/
export function createApiError(
message: string,
statusCode?: number,
originalError?: unknown,
): McpError {
return new McpError(message, ErrorType.API_ERROR, statusCode, originalError);
}
/**
* Create a network error
*/
export function createNetworkError(
message = "Network error occurred",
originalError?: unknown,
): McpError {
return new McpError(
message,
ErrorType.NETWORK_ERROR,
undefined,
originalError,
);
}
/**
* Create a rate limit exceeded error
*/
export function createRateLimitError(
message = "Rate limit exceeded. Please try again later.",
retryAfter?: number,
): McpError {
return new McpError(message, ErrorType.RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED, 429, {
retryAfter,
});
}
/**
* Create a not found error
*/
export function createNotFoundError(
message = "Resource not found",
originalError?: unknown,
): McpError {
return new McpError(message, ErrorType.NOT_FOUND, 404, originalError);
}
/**
* Create an invalid project ID error
*/
export function createInvalidProjectIdError(
projectId: string,
originalError?: unknown,
): McpError {
return new McpError(
`Invalid project ID: ${projectId}`,
ErrorType.INVALID_PROJECT_ID,
400,
originalError,
);
}
/**
* Create an insufficient permissions error
*/
export function createInsufficientPermissionsError(
message = "Insufficient permissions for this operation",
originalError?: unknown,
): McpError {
return new McpError(
message,
ErrorType.INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS,
403,
originalError,
);
}
/**
* Create a validation error
*/
export function createValidationError(
message = "Validation failed",
originalError?: unknown,
): McpError {
return new McpError(message, ErrorType.VALIDATION_ERROR, 400, originalError);
}
/**
* Create a timeout error
*/
export function createTimeoutError(
message = "Request timed out",
originalError?: unknown,
): McpError {
return new McpError(message, ErrorType.TIMEOUT_ERROR, 408, originalError);
}
/**
* Create an unexpected error
*/
export function createUnexpectedError(
message = "An unexpected error occurred",
originalError?: unknown,
): McpError {
return new McpError(
message,
ErrorType.UNEXPECTED_ERROR,
undefined,
originalError,
);
}
/**
* Ensure an error is an McpError
*/
export function ensureMcpError(error: unknown): McpError {
if (error instanceof McpError) {
return error;
}
if (error instanceof Error) {
return createUnexpectedError(error.message, error);
}
return createUnexpectedError(String(error));
}
/**
* Classify an error based on status code and message content
* @param error The error to classify
* @param statusCode HTTP status code if available
* @param message Error message
* @returns Appropriate McpError with correct type
*/
export function classifyApiError(
error: unknown,
statusCode?: number,
message?: string,
): McpError {
const errorMessage =
message || (error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error));
// Classify by status code first
switch (statusCode) {
case 401:
return createAuthInvalidError(
"Authentication failed. Check your API token.",
);
case 403:
return createInsufficientPermissionsError(
"Access denied. Insufficient permissions.",
);
case 404:
return createNotFoundError("Resource not found.");
case 408:
return createTimeoutError("Request timed out.");
case 429:
return createRateLimitError(
"Rate limit exceeded. Please try again later.",
);
case 500:
case 502:
case 503:
case 504:
return createApiError(`Server error: ${errorMessage}`, statusCode, error);
}
// Classify by message content
const lowerMessage = errorMessage.toLowerCase();
if (lowerMessage.includes("network") || lowerMessage.includes("connection")) {
return createNetworkError(errorMessage, error);
}
if (lowerMessage.includes("timeout")) {
return createTimeoutError(errorMessage, error);
}
if (
lowerMessage.includes("rate limit") ||
lowerMessage.includes("too many requests")
) {
return createRateLimitError(errorMessage);
}
if (
lowerMessage.includes("not found") ||
lowerMessage.includes("does not exist")
) {
return createNotFoundError(errorMessage, error);
}
if (lowerMessage.includes("invalid") && lowerMessage.includes("project")) {
return createInvalidProjectIdError("Unknown", error);
}
if (lowerMessage.includes("validation") || lowerMessage.includes("invalid")) {
return createValidationError(errorMessage, error);
}
if (
lowerMessage.includes("permission") ||
lowerMessage.includes("access denied")
) {
return createInsufficientPermissionsError(errorMessage, error);
}
// Default to API error
return createApiError(errorMessage, statusCode, error);
}
/**
* Get the deepest original error from an error chain
* @param error The error to extract the original cause from
* @returns The deepest original error or the error itself
*/
export function getDeepOriginalError(error: unknown): unknown {
if (!error) {
return error;
}
let current = error;
let depth = 0;
const maxDepth = 10; // Prevent infinite recursion
while (
depth < maxDepth &&
current instanceof Error &&
"originalError" in current &&
current.originalError
) {
current = current.originalError;
depth++;
}
return current;
}
/**
* Format error for MCP tool response
*/
export function formatErrorForMcpTool(error: unknown): {
content: Array<{ type: "text"; text: string }>;
metadata?: {
errorType: ErrorType;
statusCode?: number;
errorDetails?: unknown;
};
} {
const methodLogger = Logger.forContext(
"utils/error.util.ts",
"formatErrorForMcpTool",
);
const mcpError = ensureMcpError(error);
methodLogger.error(`${mcpError.type} error`, mcpError);
// Get the deep original error for additional context
const originalError = getDeepOriginalError(mcpError.originalError);
// Safely extract details from the original error
const errorDetails =
originalError instanceof Error
? { message: originalError.message }
: originalError;
return {
content: [
{
type: "text" as const,
text: `Error: ${mcpError.message}`,
},
],
metadata: {
errorType: mcpError.type,
statusCode: mcpError.statusCode,
errorDetails,
},
};
}
/**
* Format error for MCP resource response
*/
export function formatErrorForMcpResource(
error: unknown,
uri: string,
): {
contents: Array<{
uri: string;
text: string;
mimeType: string;
description?: string;
}>;
} {
const methodLogger = Logger.forContext(
"utils/error.util.ts",
"formatErrorForMcpResource",
);
const mcpError = ensureMcpError(error);
methodLogger.error(`${mcpError.type} error`, mcpError);
return {
contents: [
{
uri,
text: `Error: ${mcpError.message}`,
mimeType: "text/plain",
description: `Error: ${mcpError.type}`,
},
],
};
}
/**
* Handle error in CLI context with improved user feedback
*/
export function handleCliError(error: unknown): never {
const methodLogger = Logger.forContext(
"utils/error.util.ts",
"handleCliError",
);
const mcpError = ensureMcpError(error);
methodLogger.error(`${mcpError.type} error`, mcpError);
// Get the deep original error for more context
const originalError = getDeepOriginalError(mcpError.originalError);
// Print the error message
console.error(`Error: ${mcpError.message}`);
// Provide helpful context based on error type
if (mcpError.type === ErrorType.AUTH_MISSING) {
console.error(
"\nTip: Make sure to set up your API token in the configuration file or environment variables.",
);
} else if (mcpError.type === ErrorType.AUTH_INVALID) {
console.error(
"\nTip: Check that your API token is correct and has not expired.",
);
} else if (mcpError.type === ErrorType.API_ERROR) {
if (mcpError.statusCode === 429) {
console.error(
"\nTip: You may have exceeded your API rate limits. Try again later or upgrade your API plan.",
);
}
// Add ip-api.com specific context if available
if (originalError && typeof originalError === "object") {
const origErr = originalError as Record<string, unknown>;
if (origErr.status === "fail" && origErr.message) {
console.error(`\nAPI returned failure: ${String(origErr.message)}`);
}
}
}
// Display DEBUG tip
if (!config.isDebugEnabled()) {
console.error(
"\nFor more detailed error information, run with DEBUG=mcp:* environment variable.",
);
}
process.exit(1);
}