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error.util.ts9.86 kB
import { config } from "./config.util.js"; import { Logger } from "./logger.util.js"; /** * Error types for classification */ export enum ErrorType { AUTH_MISSING = "AUTH_MISSING", AUTH_INVALID = "AUTH_INVALID", API_ERROR = "API_ERROR", NETWORK_ERROR = "NETWORK_ERROR", RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED = "RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED", NOT_FOUND = "NOT_FOUND", INVALID_PROJECT_ID = "INVALID_PROJECT_ID", INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS = "INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS", VALIDATION_ERROR = "VALIDATION_ERROR", TIMEOUT_ERROR = "TIMEOUT_ERROR", UNEXPECTED_ERROR = "UNEXPECTED_ERROR", } /** * Custom error class with type classification */ export class McpError extends Error { type: ErrorType; statusCode?: number; originalError?: unknown; constructor( message: string, type: ErrorType, statusCode?: number, originalError?: unknown, ) { super(message); this.name = "McpError"; this.type = type; this.statusCode = statusCode; this.originalError = originalError; } } /** * Create an authentication missing error */ export function createAuthMissingError( message = "Authentication credentials are missing", ): McpError { return new McpError(message, ErrorType.AUTH_MISSING); } /** * Create an authentication invalid error */ export function createAuthInvalidError( message = "Authentication credentials are invalid", ): McpError { return new McpError(message, ErrorType.AUTH_INVALID, 401); } /** * Create an API error */ export function createApiError( message: string, statusCode?: number, originalError?: unknown, ): McpError { return new McpError(message, ErrorType.API_ERROR, statusCode, originalError); } /** * Create a network error */ export function createNetworkError( message = "Network error occurred", originalError?: unknown, ): McpError { return new McpError( message, ErrorType.NETWORK_ERROR, undefined, originalError, ); } /** * Create a rate limit exceeded error */ export function createRateLimitError( message = "Rate limit exceeded. Please try again later.", retryAfter?: number, ): McpError { return new McpError(message, ErrorType.RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED, 429, { retryAfter, }); } /** * Create a not found error */ export function createNotFoundError( message = "Resource not found", originalError?: unknown, ): McpError { return new McpError(message, ErrorType.NOT_FOUND, 404, originalError); } /** * Create an invalid project ID error */ export function createInvalidProjectIdError( projectId: string, originalError?: unknown, ): McpError { return new McpError( `Invalid project ID: ${projectId}`, ErrorType.INVALID_PROJECT_ID, 400, originalError, ); } /** * Create an insufficient permissions error */ export function createInsufficientPermissionsError( message = "Insufficient permissions for this operation", originalError?: unknown, ): McpError { return new McpError( message, ErrorType.INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS, 403, originalError, ); } /** * Create a validation error */ export function createValidationError( message = "Validation failed", originalError?: unknown, ): McpError { return new McpError(message, ErrorType.VALIDATION_ERROR, 400, originalError); } /** * Create a timeout error */ export function createTimeoutError( message = "Request timed out", originalError?: unknown, ): McpError { return new McpError(message, ErrorType.TIMEOUT_ERROR, 408, originalError); } /** * Create an unexpected error */ export function createUnexpectedError( message = "An unexpected error occurred", originalError?: unknown, ): McpError { return new McpError( message, ErrorType.UNEXPECTED_ERROR, undefined, originalError, ); } /** * Ensure an error is an McpError */ export function ensureMcpError(error: unknown): McpError { if (error instanceof McpError) { return error; } if (error instanceof Error) { return createUnexpectedError(error.message, error); } return createUnexpectedError(String(error)); } /** * Classify an error based on status code and message content * @param error The error to classify * @param statusCode HTTP status code if available * @param message Error message * @returns Appropriate McpError with correct type */ export function classifyApiError( error: unknown, statusCode?: number, message?: string, ): McpError { const errorMessage = message || (error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)); // Classify by status code first switch (statusCode) { case 401: return createAuthInvalidError( "Authentication failed. Check your API token.", ); case 403: return createInsufficientPermissionsError( "Access denied. Insufficient permissions.", ); case 404: return createNotFoundError("Resource not found."); case 408: return createTimeoutError("Request timed out."); case 429: return createRateLimitError( "Rate limit exceeded. Please try again later.", ); case 500: case 502: case 503: case 504: return createApiError(`Server error: ${errorMessage}`, statusCode, error); } // Classify by message content const lowerMessage = errorMessage.toLowerCase(); if (lowerMessage.includes("network") || lowerMessage.includes("connection")) { return createNetworkError(errorMessage, error); } if (lowerMessage.includes("timeout")) { return createTimeoutError(errorMessage, error); } if ( lowerMessage.includes("rate limit") || lowerMessage.includes("too many requests") ) { return createRateLimitError(errorMessage); } if ( lowerMessage.includes("not found") || lowerMessage.includes("does not exist") ) { return createNotFoundError(errorMessage, error); } if (lowerMessage.includes("invalid") && lowerMessage.includes("project")) { return createInvalidProjectIdError("Unknown", error); } if (lowerMessage.includes("validation") || lowerMessage.includes("invalid")) { return createValidationError(errorMessage, error); } if ( lowerMessage.includes("permission") || lowerMessage.includes("access denied") ) { return createInsufficientPermissionsError(errorMessage, error); } // Default to API error return createApiError(errorMessage, statusCode, error); } /** * Get the deepest original error from an error chain * @param error The error to extract the original cause from * @returns The deepest original error or the error itself */ export function getDeepOriginalError(error: unknown): unknown { if (!error) { return error; } let current = error; let depth = 0; const maxDepth = 10; // Prevent infinite recursion while ( depth < maxDepth && current instanceof Error && "originalError" in current && current.originalError ) { current = current.originalError; depth++; } return current; } /** * Format error for MCP tool response */ export function formatErrorForMcpTool(error: unknown): { content: Array<{ type: "text"; text: string }>; metadata?: { errorType: ErrorType; statusCode?: number; errorDetails?: unknown; }; } { const methodLogger = Logger.forContext( "utils/error.util.ts", "formatErrorForMcpTool", ); const mcpError = ensureMcpError(error); methodLogger.error(`${mcpError.type} error`, mcpError); // Get the deep original error for additional context const originalError = getDeepOriginalError(mcpError.originalError); // Safely extract details from the original error const errorDetails = originalError instanceof Error ? { message: originalError.message } : originalError; return { content: [ { type: "text" as const, text: `Error: ${mcpError.message}`, }, ], metadata: { errorType: mcpError.type, statusCode: mcpError.statusCode, errorDetails, }, }; } /** * Format error for MCP resource response */ export function formatErrorForMcpResource( error: unknown, uri: string, ): { contents: Array<{ uri: string; text: string; mimeType: string; description?: string; }>; } { const methodLogger = Logger.forContext( "utils/error.util.ts", "formatErrorForMcpResource", ); const mcpError = ensureMcpError(error); methodLogger.error(`${mcpError.type} error`, mcpError); return { contents: [ { uri, text: `Error: ${mcpError.message}`, mimeType: "text/plain", description: `Error: ${mcpError.type}`, }, ], }; } /** * Handle error in CLI context with improved user feedback */ export function handleCliError(error: unknown): never { const methodLogger = Logger.forContext( "utils/error.util.ts", "handleCliError", ); const mcpError = ensureMcpError(error); methodLogger.error(`${mcpError.type} error`, mcpError); // Get the deep original error for more context const originalError = getDeepOriginalError(mcpError.originalError); // Print the error message console.error(`Error: ${mcpError.message}`); // Provide helpful context based on error type if (mcpError.type === ErrorType.AUTH_MISSING) { console.error( "\nTip: Make sure to set up your API token in the configuration file or environment variables.", ); } else if (mcpError.type === ErrorType.AUTH_INVALID) { console.error( "\nTip: Check that your API token is correct and has not expired.", ); } else if (mcpError.type === ErrorType.API_ERROR) { if (mcpError.statusCode === 429) { console.error( "\nTip: You may have exceeded your API rate limits. Try again later or upgrade your API plan.", ); } // Add ip-api.com specific context if available if (originalError && typeof originalError === "object") { const origErr = originalError as Record<string, unknown>; if (origErr.status === "fail" && origErr.message) { console.error(`\nAPI returned failure: ${String(origErr.message)}`); } } } // Display DEBUG tip if (!config.isDebugEnabled()) { console.error( "\nFor more detailed error information, run with DEBUG=mcp:* environment variable.", ); } process.exit(1); }

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