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zxkjack123

thunderbird-mcp-server

by zxkjack123

Thunderbird MCP Server v0.2.0

Centralizes Thunderbird email operations as MCP tools: read, send, draft, search, attachments.

Status

Aspect

State

Core development

Complete

Unit tests

5/5 PASS

Deployment

Active (opencode MCP)

Agent integration

communication-drafter (draft-only)

Related MCP server: thunderbird-cli

Tools

Tool

Description

Agent access

tb_list_folders

List available Thunderbird mail folders

✅ read

tb_read_messages

Read messages from a folder with pagination

✅ read

tb_search_messages

Search messages by keyword

✅ read

tb_download_attachments

Download attachments from a message

✅ read

tb_draft_message

Create a draft email in Thunderbird

✅ write

tb_send_message

Send email via Thunderbird compose command

❌ forbidden

Configuration

Environment variables:

  • THUNDERBIRD_PROFILE_DIR — Thunderbird profile directory (default: ~/.thunderbird)

  • THUNDERBIRD_MAIL_DIR — Local mail data directory (default: ~/Downloads/thunderbird.tmp)

  • THUNDERBIRD_SEND_COMMAND — Command to invoke Thunderbird (default: thunderbird)

  • THUNDERBIRD_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT — Default account identifier (optional)

  • THUNDERBIRD_DRAFT_FOLDER — Drafts folder name (default: Drafts)

Installation

Due to PEP 668 restrictions, use PYTHONPATH approach:

export PYTHONPATH=src
python3 -m thunderbird_mcp_server

Or use the provided wrapper:

bash run.sh

Development:

.venv/bin/pip install -e ".[dev]"

Running

bash run.sh
# or directly with PYTHONPATH:
PYTHONPATH=src python3 -m thunderbird_mcp_server

Testing

PYTHONPATH=src .venv/bin/pytest tests/ -v

Test coverage:

  • test_list_folders — discovers mbox folders from temp mail dir

  • test_read_messages — parses mbox with verified subject/body extraction

  • test_search_messages — keyword search across folders

  • test_list_folders_uses_unique_relative_names — multi-account path dedup

  • test_modified_utf7_folder_name_decoding — IMAP modified UTF-7 decoding (e.g. Chinese folder names)

Integration with opencode

Registered in .opencode/opencode.json:

{
  "mcp": {
    "thunderbird-mcp-server": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": ["bash", "/home/gw/opt/thunderbird-mcp-server/run.sh"],
      "enabled": true,
      "environment": {
        "THUNDERBIRD_PROFILE_DIR": "/home/gw/snap/thunderbird/common/.thunderbird/34p30y9x.default",
        "THUNDERBIRD_MAIL_DIR": "/home/gw/snap/thunderbird/common/.thunderbird/34p30y9x.default/ImapMail",
        "THUNDERBIRD_SEND_COMMAND": "/snap/bin/thunderbird"
      }
    }
  }
}

Agent integration: communication-drafter is the sole authorized agent, granted read/search/draft tools only. tb_send_message is forbidden at the static check level (scripts/check_agent_tool_budget.py). Sending remains a manual user action.

Architecture

  • config.py — ThunderbirdConfig dataclass, reads from env vars

  • client.py — ThunderbirdClient: reads mbox folders, parses messages, sends via CLI

  • server.py — MCP Server with 6 tool definitions and stdio transport

  • tools/ — Shared tool parameter schemas

Limitations

  • Large mbox timeout: Folders with thousands of messages (e.g. INBOX) may exceed MCP timeouts during read/search. Mitigation: use limit and offset for pagination, or target smaller subfolders.

  • Local mbox dependency: Read operations require Thunderbird to have downloaded mail locally (offline storage enabled). Folders with only .msf indexes return placeholder messages.

  • Send is interactive: tb_send_message opens the Thunderbird compose window; it is not fully automated. This tool is explicitly denied to all agents — sending is a manual user action.

  • MSF-only folders: Return [MSF index only — no message data] placeholder.

  • PEP 668: pip install -e . is blocked; use PYTHONPATH=src approach.

  • tb_send_message denied: Static check in scripts/check_agent_tool_budget.py prevents any agent from being granted this tool.

Related MCP Connectors

  • Email infrastructure for AI agents — send, receive, search, and reply to email over MCP.

  • Email inboxes for AI agents: send, receive, reply, search, and manage threaded email over MCP.

  • Your mailbox for MCP clients: search, read, draft, send, rules and notes. Sending is off by default.

  • Your agent needs a mailbox of its own — to receive, thread, draft and send, with attachments, without borrowing your personal inbox or your company's SMTP. **What you can ask for** • "Create an inbox for this agent and tell me its address." • "Read the new messages in this thread and draft a reply." • "Send this message with the attachment and wait for the response." • "Search this inbox for everything from that domain." • "Show delivery metrics and the events on this inbox." **How to use it** Point any MCP client at https://mcp.aisa.one/mail/mcp and sign in with OAuth — there is no key to create or paste. 49 tools: create and delete inboxes, list and read messages, raw message bodies, attachments, threads, drafts and draft attachments, send and reply, message search, inbox events, metrics, and list entries — reads and writes. **Why this rather than the source** A real inbox an agent owns, rather than an SMTP credential it borrows from a human. **It is also a door to the rest** The same login reaches 26 sources and 580+ operations. Find the contact elsewhere in the catalogue, then write to them from here — without adding a second server. **What it costs** Finding and inspecting an operation is free. Running one is billed per call at API prices, with no seat and no monthly minimum, and every call takes max_price_usd so an agent cannot overspend by accident. **Where else it reaches** https://mcp.aisa.one/sales/mcp finds the person to write to.

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