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thunderbird-cli

Give Claude (and other AI agents) full access to your email through Mozilla Thunderbird.

tests License: MIT Node Thunderbird MCP

Why

IMAP libraries force you to manage credentials, OAuth flows, and sync state — dangerous in an AI-agent context. Thunderbird already solves all of that. This tool treats Thunderbird as the source of truth and exposes every capability as a CLI command or MCP tool, so AI agents can read, search, and write email without ever touching a password.

Tested at scale: 22 accounts, 249,000+ messages, 86,000+ unread — all managed live through a single CLI.

Related MCP server: Thunderbird MCP

Features

  • 🔐 Zero credential exposure — all IMAP/SMTP stays in Thunderbird

  • 🤖 Claude Desktop ready — 12 MCP tools, one-line config

  • 📨 38 CLI commands — read, search, compose, reply, bulk ops, folder CRUD, attachments

  • 🛡️ Safe by default — compose/reply/forward save as drafts; permanent delete requires --confirm

  • 🎯 Token-optimized--fields selection, --compact mode, --max-body truncation

  • 🏠 Localhost-only — no cloud, no telemetry, nothing leaves your machine

  • Thunderbird 128+ — signed and approved on addons.thunderbird.net

  • 🧪 80 tests — 46 CLI/bridge + 34 MCP integration tests

Quick Start

# 1. Install CLI + bridge from npm
npm install -g thunderbird-cli thunderbird-cli-bridge

# 2. Install the signed Thunderbird extension
#    Download: https://github.com/vitalio-sh/thunderbird-cli/releases/latest
#    Thunderbird → Add-ons → ⚙ → Install Add-on From File… → thunderbird_ai_bridge-*.xpi

# 3. Start the bridge daemon (keep running)
tb-bridge

# 4. Try it
tb health
tb stats

Full setup guide (including background service, Docker, troubleshooting): docs/SETUP.md

Usage

# How many unread across all accounts?
tb stats

# Find invoices from AWS in the last 30 days
tb search "invoice" --from aws --since 30d --fields id,author,subject,date

# Read a message (token-efficient — headers + text only, max 500 chars)
tb read 89900 --max-body 500

# Reply as draft (never auto-sends)
tb reply 89900 --body "Thanks, I'll review tomorrow"

# Download a PDF attachment
tb attachment-download 11 1.2 --output invoice.pdf

# Bulk archive old newsletters
tb bulk move "account1://INBOX" "account1://Archive" \
  --from "newsletter@" --older-than 30

Full command reference: docs/COMMANDS.md

Use with Claude Desktop

Add to your Claude Desktop config (~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json on macOS):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "thunderbird": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "thunderbird-cli-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude Desktop. Now ask:

"How many unread emails do I have?" "Find invoices from AWS last month" "Reply to message 118 saying I'll attend — save as draft" "Download the PDF attachment from message 245"

Full MCP guide: mcp/README.md

Companion skill for Claude

A Claude Skill ships alongside the MCP server. It teaches Claude how to use the 12 email tools well — token-efficient field selection, draft-by-default safety, trust-metadata checking before acting on links, recipes for common workflows. Install it from skills/thunderbird-cli/:

# Claude Code
cp -r skills/thunderbird-cli ~/.claude/skills/

# Claude.ai — zip and upload via Settings → Capabilities → Skills
cd skills && zip -r thunderbird-cli.zip thunderbird-cli

Without the skill, the MCP still works. With it, Claude automatically uses the safest defaults and most efficient response shapes.

How It Works

Component

Role

Extension (extension/)

Thunderbird WebExtension. Calls messenger.* APIs. 43 route handlers.

Bridge (bridge/)

Stateless HTTP↔WebSocket proxy daemon. No business logic.

CLI (cli/)

tb command — 38 commands. Thin HTTP client. JSON output.

MCP (mcp/)

tb-mcp server — 12 curated tools for Claude Desktop.

Thunderbird is the source of truth. The CLI never caches or stores email data.

How this compares

Tool

Credentials

AI-agent ready

Compose / send

Multi-account

Runtime

thunderbird-cli

stay in Thunderbird

✅ CLI + MCP, JSON out

✅ draft / open / send

✅ any Thunderbird account

Node.js

Raw IMAP libs (imapflow, imaplib)

you manage them

you wire it yourself

SMTP, separate

manual per account

varies

notmuch

via your MUA

CLI only, text output

❌ reader only

via config

C

mu / mu4e

via your MUA

CLI only, sexp/text

❌ reader only

via config

C

himalaya

in config files

✅ CLI, JSON out

Rust

mutt / neomutt

in muttrc

❌ interactive TUI

via config

C

The niche: you already trust Thunderbird with your credentials and account state. This tool surfaces that as a machine-readable API without asking you to re-configure IMAP/SMTP anywhere else.

Documentation

Doc

What's inside

docs/SETUP.md

Installation, background service, Docker, troubleshooting

docs/COMMANDS.md

Full reference for all 38 CLI commands

docs/CLAUDE.md

AI-agent-focused quick reference + security rules

skills/thunderbird-cli/SKILL.md

Companion Claude Skill — recipes, safety defaults, token patterns

mcp/README.md

Claude Desktop integration guide

AGENTS.md

Guide for AI agents editing this codebase

SPEC.md

Full technical specification

SECURITY.md

Threat model, prompt-injection defenses

CONTRIBUTING.md

Dev setup, code style, PR process

CHANGELOG.md

Release notes

Contributing

Contributions welcome. Please open an issue first to discuss non-trivial changes. See CONTRIBUTING.md for local dev setup and the 80-test suite.

License

MIT — see LICENSE

A
license - permissive license
-
quality - not tested
D
maintenance

Maintenance

Maintainers
Response time
4dRelease cycle
3Releases (12mo)
Commit activity
Issues opened vs closed

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