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nist-mcp

A small Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that gives AI assistants structured access to the NIST cybersecurity catalog: publications, SP 800-53 Rev 5 controls, CSF 2.0, CMVP modules, NCP checklists, glossary terms, NICE work roles, and live NVD CVE/CPE data. Local NIST data is served from a SQLite index that builds automatically on first use by downloading structured data directly from NIST.

Installation

Install directly from GitHub:

pipx install git+https://github.com/ball2jh/nist-mcp.git
# or
pip install git+https://github.com/ball2jh/nist-mcp.git

For local development:

git clone https://github.com/ball2jh/nist-mcp.git
cd nist-mcp
pip install -e ".[dev,scraper]"

Related MCP server: NIST NVD MCP Server

Configuration

Environment Variables

Variable

Default

Description

NIST_MCP_DATA_DIR

~/.nist-mcp

Directory for the local database and cached documents

NIST_MCP_NVD_API_KEY

(none)

Optional NVD API key for higher rate limits (recommended)

NIST_MCP_UPDATE_INTERVAL

604800

Seconds between background database rebuilds (default: 7 days)

config.toml

Create ~/.nist-mcp/config.toml (or $NIST_MCP_DATA_DIR/config.toml) for persistent settings:

nvd_api_key = "your-api-key-here"
update_interval = 43200   # 12 hours

Environment variables take precedence over the config file.

MCP Client Config

Add to your MCP client's server list (e.g. Claude Desktop claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "nist": {
      "command": "nist-mcp",
      "env": {
        "NIST_MCP_NVD_API_KEY": "your-api-key-here"
      }
    }
  }
}

On first run, the server builds a local database by downloading structured data from NIST (~2 seconds). The database is cached and rebuilt automatically when stale (default: every 7 days).

MCP Safety Notes

This server is intended to run as a local stdio MCP server. It does not expose an HTTP listener, so access is limited to the MCP client process that launches it. Logs are written through Python logging, which writes to stderr by default and does not corrupt stdio JSON-RPC traffic.

Tool schemas constrain common option sets and result sizes. Document downloads are limited to HTTPS URLs from known NIST publication hosts, redirects are revalidated, filenames are sanitized before writing to the local cache, and page extraction is capped at 50 pages per request. Tools that download, cache, or rebuild local data are annotated as non-destructive but not purely read-only so clients can present appropriate confirmation UI.

Available Tools

Tool

Description

search_nist

Search local NIST catalog data across publications, controls, CSF, glossary, CMVP, checklists, and NICE

get_nist_record

Fetch a single local NIST record by source and ID

read_publication

Download/cache and read publication content as Markdown; returns a PDF TOC by default

search_nvd

Search live NVD CVE or CPE data

get_cve

Fetch one CVE with CVSS, weaknesses, references, KEV status, and optional change history

database_status

Show database build date, size, freshness, and file path

update_database

Rebuild the local NIST index by downloading fresh data from NIST sources

Available Resources

URI

Description

nist://about

Server version, database freshness, and quick-start tool guide

Quick Examples

Find NIST guidance on zero trust

search_nist("zero trust architecture")

Look up the SP 800-207 publication

search_nist("zero trust", source="publications")
get_nist_record(source="publications", record_id="SP.800-207")

Review access control requirements for a MODERATE system

search_nist("account management", source="controls", detail="standard")
get_nist_record(source="controls", record_id="AC-2")

Analyze Log4Shell

get_cve("CVE-2021-44228")

Check if your cryptographic library is FIPS validated

search_nist("OpenSSL", source="cmvp")

Find CSF guidance on incident response

search_nist("incident response", source="csf")

License

MIT license. Note that pymupdf4llm, used for PDF-to-Markdown conversion, is licensed under AGPL-3.0.

Available Tools

20 tools
database_statusA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Show the current NIST metadata index status: build date, last update check, database size, and file path. Use this to verify the database is available and check data freshness.

Inputs: no named parameters. Returns: result

download_documentA

Download a publication PDF or supplemental material to local cache. Returns the file path. Use material_index to download a specific supplemental file listed in the get_publication output.

Inputs: publication_id (required), material_index. Returns: result

get_controlA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Get complete details for a specific SP 800-53 Rev 5 control: statement, guidance, parameters, related controls, baselines, and cross-framework mappings.

Set include_enhancements=True to also get all enhancement sub-controls. Do NOT use this for searching -- use search_controls to find controls first.

Inputs: control_id (required), include_enhancements. Returns: result

get_csf_dataA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Browse/search the NIST CSF 2.0 framework hierarchy. No args = list all 6 functions. function="PR" = Protect categories. category="PR.AC" = subcategories. query="risk" = full-text search. Includes count of mapped SP 800-53 controls per entry.

Inputs: function, category, query, detail_level. Returns: result

get_cveA
Read-only

Get full details for a CVE: description, CVSS scores, affected products (CPE), CWE classification, references, and CISA KEV status (if exploited: date added, due date, required action). Use this after search_cves to get complete vulnerability details. May take 6+ seconds without an NVD API key due to rate limiting.

Inputs: cve_id (required). Returns: result

get_cve_historyA
Read-only

Get the change history for a CVE — when it was modified, what changed (score updates, CPE additions, CWE remaps). May take 6+ seconds without an NVD API key due to rate limiting.

Inputs: cve_id (required). Returns: result

get_document_contentA

Retrieve publication content as Markdown. Without section/pages, returns table of contents. With section, returns that section. With pages, returns those pages. Handles PDF, XLSX, CSV, JSON, and XML formats. Results are cached locally.

Use this to read the actual content of NIST documents. For large documents like SP 800-53 (492 pages), use the pages parameter to request specific page ranges.

Inputs: publication_id (required), section, pages. Returns: result

get_framework_mappingsA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Cross-reference frameworks. 'What CSF maps to AC-1?' or 'What 800-53 controls implement PR.AC?' Bidirectional lookup in the mappings table.

Inputs: source_id (required), target_framework. Returns: result

get_latest_revisionA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Resolve any publication to its newest available revision. Follows the supersedes chain. Use this when you need the most current version of a document.

Inputs: publication_id (required). Returns: result

get_publicationA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Get full metadata for a specific NIST publication including title, abstract, authors, date, supersedes chain, related publications, and list of supplemental materials.

Inputs: publication_id (required). Returns: result

lookup_glossaryA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Look up NIST cybersecurity/privacy terms. Use 'term' for exact match, 'query' for keyword search. Returns definition, authoritative source, and related terms.

Inputs: term, query, limit. Returns: result

search_checklistsB
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search NCP security configuration checklists. 'SCAP checklists for Windows Server 2022' or 'CIS benchmarks for Ubuntu'.

Inputs: product, format, authority, query, +2 more. Returns: result

search_cmvpA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search FIPS 140-2/3 validated cryptographic modules. 'Is OpenSSL FIPS validated?' or 'Which modules support AES-256-GCM at Level 2?'

Inputs: vendor, module_name, fips_level, algorithm, +3 more. Returns: result

search_controlsA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 security and privacy controls by keyword, family, or baseline. Accepts flexible ID formats (AC-2, ac-2, AC2 all work).

summary: label + title (~50 tokens/result) standard: + statement text + baselines (~200 tokens/result) full: + guidance + parameters + related controls (~500+ tokens/result)

Use get_control for the complete detail of a specific control including enhancements.

Inputs: query, family, baseline, include_withdrawn, +3 more. Returns: result

search_cpesA
Read-only

Search the NVD CPE (Common Platform Enumeration) database for products and platforms. May take 6+ seconds without an NVD API key due to rate limiting.

Inputs: keyword, match_string, limit, offset. Returns: result

search_cvesA
Read-only

Search the NVD CVE database. Supports keyword, CVSS severity, CPE product, CWE weakness type, and date range filters. Set has_kev=True for only CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities. Results include CVE ID, description, severity, and score. May take 6+ seconds without an NVD API key due to rate limiting.

Inputs: keyword, severity, cpe_name, cwe_id, +5 more. Returns: result

search_nice_rolesB
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search NICE Framework work roles. 'What role handles incident response?'

Inputs: query, category, limit. Returns: result

search_nistA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search across ALL NIST data: publications, SP 800-53 controls, CSF framework, glossary, CMVP modules, checklists, and NICE roles. Results grouped by type.

Use this as a starting point when you're not sure which specific tool to use. For targeted searches, use domain-specific tools (search_publications, search_controls, etc.).

scope options: publications, controls, csf, glossary, cmvp, checklists, nice

Inputs: query (required), scope, limit. Returns: result

search_publicationsA
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search NIST publications by keyword across all series (SP 800, SP 1800, FIPS, IR, CSWP, AI).

Returns matching publications with ID, title, date, and series. Use get_publication for full details on a specific publication. Default shows only the latest revision of each document. Do NOT use this for SP 800-53 security controls -- use search_controls instead.

Inputs: query (required), series, status, pub_type, +4 more. Returns: result

update_databaseA

Rebuild the NIST metadata index by downloading fresh data from NIST sources (XLSX, JSON, ZIP). Takes about 5-10 seconds. Use this if you need the most current publication or control data.

Inputs: no named parameters. Returns: result

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Loading tool schema changelog…

    TDQS

    A4.1/5.0

    Scored across 20 tools

    Disambiguation4/5

    Most tools have distinct purposes with clear boundaries, such as get_control for detailed control information versus search_controls for finding controls. However, some overlap exists between search_nist and domain-specific search tools, which could cause confusion about which to use first, though descriptions help clarify their roles.

    Naming Consistency5/5

    Tool names follow a highly consistent verb_noun pattern throughout, such as get_control, search_cves, and update_database. This predictability makes it easy for agents to understand and navigate the toolset without naming confusion.

    Tool Count4/5

    With 20 tools, the count is slightly high but reasonable for the broad scope of NIST cybersecurity data, covering publications, controls, vulnerabilities, and frameworks. It might feel heavy, but each tool appears to serve a specific function without obvious redundancy.

    Completeness5/5

    The toolset provides comprehensive coverage for the NIST cybersecurity domain, including CRUD-like operations (e.g., get, search, update), cross-referencing, and content retrieval. No significant gaps are apparent, supporting full agent workflows from discovery to detailed analysis.

    Maintenance

    ActivityInactive
    ResponsivenessNo recent community issues

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