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yohaey

After Effects MCP Server

by yohaey

setLayerKeyframe

Set a keyframe for a layer property like Position, Scale, or Opacity at a specified time in an After Effects composition.

Instructions

Set a keyframe for a specific layer property at a given time.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
valueNoThe value for the keyframe (e.g., [x,y] for Position, [w,h] for Scale, angle for Rotation, percentage for Opacity)
compIndexYes1-based index of the target composition in the project panel.
layerIndexYes1-based index of the target layer within the composition.
propertyNameYesName of the property to keyframe (e.g., 'Position', 'Scale', 'Rotation', 'Opacity').
timeInSecondsYesThe time (in seconds) for the keyframe.
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, and the description does not disclose behavioral traits such as whether this overwrites existing keyframes, whether it triggers a render, or any side effects. For a mutation tool, this is insufficient transparency.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single concise sentence with no extraneous words. It is front-loaded with the action and target, earning its place without waste.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

With 5 parameters, no output schema, and no annotations, the description is too brief. It does not explain return values, error conditions, or behavioral nuances like keyframe interpolation. The tool is incomplete for an agent to use reliably.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The description is generic and does not add meaning beyond the input schema, which already has 100% coverage with detailed parameter descriptions. The baseline of 3 applies because the schema does the heavy lifting.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action ('Set a keyframe') and the target ('specific layer property at a given time'). It uses a specific verb and resource, and distinguishes the tool from siblings like setLayerExpression (expressions vs keyframes) and apply-effect (effects vs keyframes).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. It does not specify prerequisites (e.g., composition must be open, layer must exist) or when not to use it. Usage must be inferred from the name and sibling context.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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