After Effects MCP Server
Click on "Deploy Server".
Wait a few minutes for the server to deploy. Once ready, it will show a "Started" state.
In the chat, type
@followed by the MCP server name and your instructions, e.g., "@After Effects MCP Servercreate a new composition 1920x1080 at 30fps for 5 seconds"
That's it! The server will respond to your query, and you can continue using it as needed.
Here is a step-by-step guide with screenshots.
🎬 After Effects MCP Server
Custom repository: This repository preserves the upstream implementation and adds a portable MCP configuration plus a complete Korean guide for Adobe After Effects 2026 and Codex. See README_KO.md for installation, verification, troubleshooting, updates, and removal.
✨ A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Adobe After Effects that enables AI assistants and other applications to control After Effects through a standardized protocol.
Table of Contents
Related MCP server: AE MCP Server
📦 Features
🎥 Core Composition Features
Create compositions with custom settings (size, frame rate, duration, background color)
List all compositions in a project
Get project information such as frame rate, dimensions, and duration
🧱 Layer Management
Create text layers with customizable properties (font, size, color, position)
Create shape layers (rectangle, ellipse, polygon, star) with colors and strokes
Create solid/adjustment layers for backgrounds and effects
Create camera layers with configurable zoom and position
Create null objects for animation control
Modify layer properties like position, scale, rotation, opacity, timing
Toggle 2D/3D mode for layers
Set blend modes (normal, multiply, screen, etc.)
Track matte support (alpha, luma, inverted)
Duplicate layers with optional rename
Delete layers from composition
Create/modify masks with feather, expansion, and opacity
🌀 Animation Capabilities
Set keyframes for layer properties (Position, Scale, Rotation, Opacity, etc.)
Apply expressions to layer properties for dynamic animations
Batch set properties across multiple layers at once
⚙️ Setup Instructions
🛠 Prerequisites
Adobe After Effects (2021 through 2026)
Node.js (v18 or later; v22 recommended)
npm or yarn package manager
📥 Installation
Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/yohaey/aftereffect_mcp_custom.git cd aftereffect_mcp_customInstall dependencies
npm install # or yarn installBuild the project
npm run build # or yarn buildInstall the After Effects panel
npm run install-bridge # or yarn install-bridgeThis will copy the necessary scripts to your After Effects installation.
🔧 Update MCP Config
Option 1: Using .mcp.json (Recommended for Claude Code)
The repository includes a .mcp.json file for easy configuration. Copy or reference it in your MCP settings:
{
"mcpServers": {
"AfterEffectsMCP": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["PATH/TO/after-effects-mcp/build/index.js"]
}
}
}Option 2: Manual Configuration
Go to your client (e.g., Claude or Cursor) and update your config file:
{
"mcpServers": {
"AfterEffectsMCP": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["C:\\absolute\\path\\to\\aftereffect_mcp_custom\\build\\index.js"]
}
}
}▶️ Running the Server
Start the MCP server
npm start # or yarn startOpen After Effects
Open the MCP Bridge Auto panel
In After Effects, go to Window > mcp-bridge-auto.jsx
The panel will automatically check for commands every few seconds
Make sure the "Auto-run commands" checkbox is enabled
🚀 Usage Guide
Once you have the server running and the MCP Bridge panel open in After Effects, you can control After Effects through the MCP protocol. This allows AI assistants or custom applications to send commands to After Effects.
📘 Creating Compositions
You can create new compositions with custom settings:
Name
Width and height (in pixels)
Frame rate
Duration
Background color
Example MCP tool usage (for developers):
mcp_aftereffects_create_composition({
name: "My Composition",
width: 1920,
height: 1080,
frameRate: 30,
duration: 10
});✍️ Working with Layers
You can create and modify different types of layers:
Text layers:
Set text content, font, size, and color
Position text anywhere in the composition
Adjust timing and opacity
Shape layers:
Create rectangles, ellipses, polygons, and stars
Set fill and stroke colors
Customize size and position
Solid layers:
Create background colors
Make adjustment layers for effects
🕹 Animation
You can animate layers with:
Keyframes:
Set property values at specific times
Create motion, scaling, rotation, and opacity changes
Control the timing of animations
Expressions:
Apply JavaScript expressions to properties
Create dynamic, procedural animations
Connect property values to each other
🛠 Available MCP Tools
Command | Description |
| Create a new composition |
| Run a JS script inside AE |
| Get script results |
| Help for available commands |
| Add keyframe to layer property |
| Add/remove expressions from properties |
| Set layer properties (position, scale, rotation, opacity, blendMode, threeDLayer, trackMatteType, enabled, etc.) |
| Apply properties to multiple layers |
| Get layer info (position, 3D status) |
| Create camera layer |
| Create null object for animation |
| Duplicate a layer |
| Delete a layer |
| Create/modify layer masks |
👨💻 For Developers
🧩 Project Structure
src/index.ts: MCP server implementationsrc/scripts/mcp-bridge-auto.jsx: Main After Effects panel scriptinstall-bridge.js: Script to install the panel in After Effects
📦 Building the Project
npm run build
# or
yarn buildNote: This project uses esbuild for fast builds, replacing the previous TypeScript compiler approach that could run out of memory on larger codebases.
🤝 Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
Star History
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
Available Tools
13 toolsapply-effectC
Apply an effect to a layer in After Effects
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| compIndex | Yes | 1-based index of the target composition in the project panel. | |
| effectName | No | Display name of the effect to apply (e.g., 'Gaussian Blur'). | |
| layerIndex | Yes | 1-based index of the target layer within the composition. | |
| presetPath | No | Optional path to an effect preset file (.ffx). | |
| effectCategory | No | Optional category for filtering effects. | |
| effectSettings | No | Optional parameters for the effect (e.g., { 'Blurriness': 25 }). | |
| effectMatchName | No | After Effects internal name for the effect (more reliable, e.g., 'ADBE Gaussian Blur 2'). |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of disclosing behavioral details. It only states the action (apply an effect) without explaining side effects (e.g., modifying the layer), requirements (e.g., indices must be valid), or the behavior when parameters conflict (e.g., effectName vs. effectMatchName). The description adds minimal value beyond the tool name.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, clear sentence with no wasted words. It is appropriately sized for a basic tool purpose statement and is easy to parse quickly.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's complexity (7 parameters, nested objects, no output schema, no annotations), the one-sentence description is insufficient. It does not explain return values, error behavior, or the relationship between optional parameters. The schema covers parameter definitions but the description lacks contextual completeness for a mutation tool.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 100%, with all parameters having descriptions, so the baseline is 3. The tool description does not add any parameter-specific meaning beyond the schema. It does not clarify how to choose between effectName, effectMatchName, or presetPath, but the schema already provides adequate descriptions for each parameter.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool's function: 'Apply an effect to a layer in After Effects.' It uses a specific verb ('apply') and identifies the resource ('effect') and target ('layer'). However, it does not distinguish from the sibling tool 'apply-effect-template', which also applies effects. Thus, it is clear but lacks sibling differentiation.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. It does not mention any prerequisites, exclusions, or context such as requiring an active composition or layer. No sibling tools are referenced, and there is no implied usage beyond the basic action.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
apply-effect-templateB
Apply a predefined effect template to a layer in After Effects
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| compIndex | Yes | 1-based index of the target composition in the project panel. | |
| layerIndex | Yes | 1-based index of the target layer within the composition. | |
| templateName | Yes | Name of the effect template to apply. | |
| customSettings | No | Optional custom settings to override defaults. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It only states the action without explaining important traits like whether existing effects are replaced, whether the operation is reversible, or what 'applying a template' actually entails (e.g., adding multiple effects, modifying layer properties).
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, direct sentence with no filler words. It efficiently communicates the core action and target resource, earning its place without redundancy.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's moderate complexity (4 parameters, optional nested object, no output schema), the description is too sparse. It fails to explain what a 'predefined effect template' is, how customSettings override defaults, or any side effects, leaving the agent without enough context to predict the tool's full behavior.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 100%, with clear descriptions for compIndex, layerIndex, templateName (including an enum of available templates), and customSettings. The description adds no parameter-specific information, so the baseline of 3 applies.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly specifies the action ('Apply') and the resource ('a predefined effect template to a layer in After Effects'). It distinguishes from sibling tools like 'apply-effect' by emphasizing 'predefined template', which implies a package of effects rather than a single effect.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives such as 'apply-effect' or 'apply-preset'. It does not mention any prerequisites, selection requirements, or scenarios where a template would be preferred over a simple effect or preset.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
create-compositionA
Create a new composition in After Effects with specified parameters
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| name | Yes | Name of the composition | |
| width | Yes | Width of the composition in pixels | |
| height | Yes | Height of the composition in pixels | |
| duration | No | Duration in seconds (default: 10.0) | |
| frameRate | No | Frame rate in frames per second (default: 30.0) | |
| pixelAspect | No | Pixel aspect ratio (default: 1.0) | |
| backgroundColor | No | Background color of the composition (RGB values 0-255) |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries the burden. It discloses that the tool creates a new composition but doesn't mention default behavior (e.g., default duration/frameRate if omitted) or whether it overrides an existing comp. The schema provides defaults for some parameters, but the description adds no extra behavioral context. Since creation tools are generally non-destructive (new resource), the lack of warning is acceptable, but the description could mention that existing comps are not affected.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single sentence with no filler words. It is front-loaded with the action ('Create') and resource ('a new composition'), making it immediately clear. Every word serves a purpose, and it is neither verbose nor under-specified.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a creation tool with a rich schema (7 parameters, all documented), the description doesn't need to explain return values (no output schema). It could mention that the composition is added to the project panel or the current project, but this is implied by 'in After Effects.' The lack of annotations and output schema lowers the burden, but the description could be a bit more explicit about the context (e.g., the composition is created in the active project). Overall, it is minimally complete but not exceptional.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents all 7 parameters thoroughly. The description's phrase 'specified parameters' is generic. Consequently, the description adds no extra meaning beyond the schema. A baseline 3 is appropriate since the schema does the heavy lifting.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description states the verb ('Create') and resource ('a new composition in After Effects'), which clearly identifies the tool's function. It doesn't distinguish from sibling tools explicitly, but siblings like 'create-adjustment-layer' are different enough that no confusion is likely. A more specific mention of parameters like width/height/duration would strengthen it, but the current wording is adequate.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description gives the context ('Create a new composition in After Effects') but no explicit when-to-use or alternatives. It implies that this is the go-to tool for creating comps, especially since siblings don't include another composition creator. However, no prerequisites or exclusions are mentioned, making it minimally adequate.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
get-helpA
Get help on using the After Effects MCP integration
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden. It only restates the purpose ('Get help') without disclosing what the help output contains, whether it lists commands, returns usage examples, or requires further input. Behavior is largely opaque.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Single sentence of 11 words, front-loaded with the verb 'Get'. No filler or redundancy; every word earns its place.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a zero-parameter help tool, the description is largely complete, clearly stating the scope ('After Effects MCP integration'). The absence of an output schema means a description of the return format would have been useful, but this is a minor gap given the simplicity.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The tool has zero parameters and the schema is an empty object with 100% coverage. No parameter documentation is needed; the baseline for 0-param tools is 4, and the description doesn't misrepresent any parameters.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states 'Get help on using the After Effects MCP integration', with a specific verb and resource. It distinguishes itself from sibling tools that perform specific operations like apply-effect or run-script.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The implied usage is when the user needs assistance with the MCP integration, but there is no explicit when-to-use guidance or mention of alternatives. It doesn't reference more specific help tools like mcp_aftereffects_get_effects_help.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
get-resultsB
Get results from the last script executed in After Effects
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. 'Get' implies a read-only operation, but there is no mention of behavior if no script has been run, whether results are cleared, or what the return payload looks like. The description is minimal and lacks depth.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, front-loaded sentence with no wasteful words. It earns a perfect score for conciseness.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's simplicity (no params, no output schema, no annotations), the description is minimally complete but leaves gaps about result format and error conditions. It is adequate but not rich enough to be genuinely helpful.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The tool has zero parameters, so the baseline is 4. The description does not need to explain parameter semantics, and the empty schema confirms no parameters exist.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool retrieves results from the last executed script, using a specific verb and resource. It is distinguishable from sibling tools like run-script or get-help, though it does not explicitly differentiate itself from similar getter tools.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description gives no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives, nor does it mention prerequisites like having run a script first. It implies usage after script execution but does not state this explicitly.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
mcp_aftereffects_applyEffectC
Apply an effect to a layer in After Effects
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| compIndex | Yes | 1-based index of the target composition in the project panel. | |
| effectName | No | Display name of the effect to apply (e.g., 'Gaussian Blur'). | |
| layerIndex | Yes | 1-based index of the target layer within the composition. | |
| effectSettings | No | Optional parameters for the effect (e.g., { 'Blurriness': 25 }). | |
| effectMatchName | No | After Effects internal name for the effect (more reliable, e.g., 'ADBE Gaussian Blur 2'). |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries full responsibility for behavioral disclosure. It offers no transparency about side effects (e.g., modifying the layer's effect stack), error conditions, or whether the effect is appended or replaces existing effects. The single sentence provides only the obvious action.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single sentence with no wasted words, but it is under-specified rather than appropriately concise. It lacks any structured detail or context that would make it useful for an agent deciding how to invoke the tool.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
With no annotations, no output schema, and a tool that has 5 parameters including a nested object and two effect identifier variants, the description leaves out important context such as prerequisites, side effects, error behavior, and when to use effectName versus effectMatchName. The schema covers parameter meaning but not operational context.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The description itself does not explain any parameters, but the input schema covers all 5 parameters with detailed descriptions and examples, so schema coverage is 100%. The baseline for high schema coverage is 3, and the description adds no extra value beyond the schema.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the action (apply) and target (an effect to a layer in After Effects). However, it does not differentiate from sibling tools like 'apply-effect' or 'apply-effect-template', which might have similar purposes.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. It does not mention prerequisites, such as requiring an active composition or selected layer, nor does it explain when to prefer effectMatchName over effectName.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
mcp_aftereffects_applyEffectTemplateC
Apply a predefined effect template to a layer in After Effects
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| compIndex | Yes | 1-based index of the target composition in the project panel. | |
| layerIndex | Yes | 1-based index of the target layer within the composition. | |
| templateName | Yes | Name of the effect template to apply. | |
| customSettings | No | Optional custom settings to override defaults. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden for behavioral disclosure. It only states the action without revealing important traits such as whether existing effects are replaced, whether the layer must be selected, or whether the operation is destructive. This is insufficient for a tool that applies changes to a layer.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, clear sentence with no redundant words. It is appropriately sized and front-loaded with the verb and object, making it easy to parse.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given no output schema and no annotations, the description should provide more context about what happens after applying the template, whether any output (e.g., success/failure) is returned, and how customSettings interact with the template. The current one-sentence description leaves critical operational details unspecified, especially for a tool with a nested object parameter.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
All four parameters are fully described in the input schema (100% coverage), so the baseline is 3. The description itself adds no additional meaning beyond the schema, such as explaining the customSettings object structure or how template defaults work, but the schema already provides adequate semantics.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the verb ('apply') and resource ('predefined effect template to a layer in After Effects'), making the core function understandable. However, it does not differentiate this from closely related sibling tools such as 'apply-effect' or 'apply-effect-template', leaving some ambiguity about which tool to choose.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'apply-effect' or 'apply-preset'. It does not mention any exclusions, prerequisites, or typical scenarios, leaving the agent without clear selection criteria.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
mcp_aftereffects_get_effects_helpB
Get help on using After Effects effects
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of disclosing behavior. It implies a read-only operation (getting help) but does not state whether it is safe, what the output format looks like, or whether it requires After Effects to be running. This is minimal disclosure for a tool with no annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, concise sentence that immediately conveys the core function. It is front-loaded with the verb and resource, and every word is necessary. There is no redundancy or filler.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the simplicity of the tool (0 parameters, no output schema, no annotations), the description is minimally viable. It tells the agent what the tool does but does not clarify the nature of the returned help (e.g., text, JSON, command reference) or the scope of 'using After Effects effects'. For a help tool, some additional context about output would improve completeness.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The tool has zero parameters, so the input schema provides no information. The description adds no parameter details, but the baseline for 0-parameter tools is 4, and there is nothing to compensate for, as no arguments are needed.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool's purpose with a specific verb ('Get help') and resource ('After Effects effects'). It distinguishes from the generic 'get-help' sibling by specifying the domain. However, it lacks detail on exactly what kind of help is provided (e.g., syntax, examples, troubleshooting), making it slightly less clear than a more descriptive purpose.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'get-help' or other effect-related tools. It does not mention any conditions, prerequisites, or when not to use it. For a tool with a generic sibling, this is a notable gap.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
run-bridge-testA
Run the bridge test effects script to verify communication and apply test effects
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations, the description must disclose behavioral traits. It only states that it 'applies test effects,' which hints at mutation, but does not explain what those effects are, whether they are reversible, or any other side effects. This is insufficient for a tool with no annotation safety hints.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, focused sentence that gets straight to the point. No wasted words, and it is appropriately sized for such a simple tool.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's simplicity (no parameters, no output schema), the description gives the basic purpose but leaves ambiguity around 'bridge test' terminology and the nature of 'test effects.' It is adequate for a simple utility but not fully complete.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The tool has zero parameters, so the schema fully covers all inputs. The description doesn't need to explain parameters; the baseline of 4 applies.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly identifies a specific verb ('Run'), the resource ('the bridge test effects script'), and the purpose ('verify communication and apply test effects'). It stands apart from generic siblings like 'run-script' by naming a specialized test script.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides clear context for when to use the tool ('to verify communication and apply test effects'), but does not explicitly contrast with alternatives or state exclusions. This meets the 'clear context, no exclusions' bar, earning a 4.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
run-scriptA
Run a read-only script in After Effects
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| script | Yes | Name of the predefined script to run | |
| parameters | No | Optional parameters for the script |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It discloses that the script is read-only, which is valuable safety information, and adds context beyond the schema. It could mention more about side effects or error behavior, but the read-only qualifier provides meaningful transparency.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single sentence that directly states the purpose and key qualifier. It is concise, front-loaded, and contains no unnecessary words.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
The tool has a simple interface with clear schema coverage, but no output schema is provided. The description does not explain what the script returns or how results are delivered, leaving a gap for a script runner. It is adequate for basic understanding but could be more complete, especially for a tool that runs arbitrary predefined scripts.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The schema already provides descriptions for both parameters with 100% coverage, so the description does not need to compensate. The description adds nothing about parameter semantics, and the baseline of 3 is appropriate given the schema's completeness.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the action (run), the resource (a script), and the context (After Effects) while adding the qualifier 'read-only' to define the script's nature. This distinguishes it from the sibling tools, which focus on effects, layers, and compositions, not script execution.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies this tool is for executing predefined scripts that are read-only, clearly differentiating it from effect-related tools. However, it does not explicitly state when to use it over alternatives or provide exclusion criteria, but the uniqueness among siblings makes the usage context clear.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
setLayerExpressionB
Set or remove an expression for a specific layer property.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| compIndex | Yes | 1-based index of the target composition in the project panel. | |
| layerIndex | Yes | 1-based index of the target layer within the composition. | |
| propertyName | Yes | Name of the property to apply the expression to (e.g., 'Position', 'Scale', 'Rotation', 'Opacity'). | |
| expressionString | Yes | The JavaScript expression string. Provide an empty string ("") to remove the expression. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It only states that expressions can be set or removed, but does not disclose side effects such as overwriting existing expressions, handling of invalid expressions, or whether the target property must exist. The removal behavior via empty string is only implied, not explicitly stated in the description itself.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single, front-loaded sentence that directly states the tool's purpose without any filler. Every word earns its place, making it highly concise and scannable.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the moderate complexity (4 required parameters, no output schema, no annotations), the description provides the essential purpose but leaves gaps around behavioral outcomes and edge cases (e.g., overwriting, error handling, prerequisites). The schema covers parameters well, but the lack of behavioral context makes the description only minimally complete for an agent to safely invoke the tool.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Since the schema already provides 100% coverage with clear descriptions for all four parameters, the description adds minimal extra semantic value beyond mentioning 'remove' in the summary. The schema describes expressionString's empty-string behavior effectively, so the description does not need to compensate for missing parameter details.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description uses a specific verb ('set or remove') and resource ('expression for a specific layer property'), clearly distinguishing it from sibling tools like setLayerKeyframe (keyframes) and run-script (general scripts). It precisely conveys both the primary action and the removal capability.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives, nor does it mention any prerequisites or exclusions. Usage context is only implied by the tool's name and purpose, but no explicit when-to-use or when-not-to-use guidance is given relative to siblings like run-script or setLayerKeyframe.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
setLayerKeyframeB
Set a keyframe for a specific layer property at a given time.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| value | No | The value for the keyframe (e.g., [x,y] for Position, [w,h] for Scale, angle for Rotation, percentage for Opacity) | |
| compIndex | Yes | 1-based index of the target composition in the project panel. | |
| layerIndex | Yes | 1-based index of the target layer within the composition. | |
| propertyName | Yes | Name of the property to keyframe (e.g., 'Position', 'Scale', 'Rotation', 'Opacity'). | |
| timeInSeconds | Yes | The time (in seconds) for the keyframe. |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It only states the action without revealing what happens if the optional 'value' parameter is omitted, whether existing keyframes are overwritten, or what the tool returns. This is a significant gap for a mutation tool.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is a single concise sentence that directly states the core action without any filler or redundancy. Every word contributes to understanding.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given no annotations, no output schema, and an optional 'value' parameter whose behavior is unexplained, the description is not complete enough for an agent to fully understand the tool's behavior. The schema covers parameter names and types, but the description fails to convey key contextual nuances such as keyframe overwriting or the significance of the optional value.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema already provides 100% coverage of parameter descriptions, so the baseline is 3. The description adds little beyond restating 'specific layer property' and 'given time,' and it fails to clarify the optional 'value' parameter, which is not included in the required list. However, since the schema handles most semantics, a 3 is appropriate.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description uses a specific verb 'Set' with a clear resource: 'a keyframe for a specific layer property at a given time.' It clearly distinguishes from sibling tools like set-effect-keyframe by focusing on layer properties rather than effects.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. There are related sibling tools such as set-effect-keyframe and setLayerExpression, but the description does not mention them or any exclusions, leaving the agent without explicit usage direction.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
test-animationD
Test animation functionality in After Effects
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| compIndex | Yes | Composition index (usually 1) | |
| operation | Yes | The animation operation to test | |
| layerIndex | Yes | Layer index (usually 1) |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
No annotations are provided, so the description must disclose behavioral traits. It only says 'test', which is ambiguous—does it apply changes or remain read-only? It does not mention side effects, return values, or any safety profile, leaving the agent without critical information.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The entire description is one short sentence, which is appropriately concise in length, but it merely restates the tool name. This is under-specification rather than effective conciseness because it uses the sole sentence without providing any substantive information.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a tool with no annotations, no output schema, and three required parameters, the description is wholly inadequate. It fails to explain what 'testing' means, how operation/comp/layer parameters interact, what the agent should expect as a result, or when this tool should be chosen over the many sibling animation tools.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The schema provides 100% description coverage for the three parameters, including the operation enum and brief guidance ('usually 1'). The description adds no parameter-level insight beyond the schema, so the baseline of 3 applies.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description "Test animation functionality in After Effects" is a near-tautology of the tool name 'test-animation'. It identifies the domain (After Effects animation) but does not specify what testing entails, nor does it distinguish this tool from siblings like setLayerKeyframe or setLayerExpression.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. With many sibling tools for setting keyframes and expressions, there is no explanation of whether this tool is for validation, comparison, or actual mutation, nor any exclusions or prerequisites.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
13 tool updates
v1.0.0- First observed
apply-effect - First observed
apply-effect-template - First observed
create-composition - First observed
get-help - First observed
get-results - First observed
mcp_aftereffects_applyEffect - First observed
mcp_aftereffects_applyEffectTemplate - First observed
mcp_aftereffects_get_effects_help - First observed
run-bridge-test - First observed
run-script - First observed
setLayerExpression - First observed
setLayerKeyframe - First observed
test-animation
TDQS
Scored across 13 tools
There are clear duplicates: apply-effect and mcp_aftereffects_applyEffect have identical descriptions, as do apply-effect-template and mcp_aftereffects_applyEffectTemplate. Also, get-help and mcp_aftereffects_get_effects_help overlap. This causes ambiguity and misselection risk.
Naming conventions are mixed: some use snake_case with hyphens (apply-effect), some camelCase (setLayerExpression), and some have a long prefix 'mcp_aftereffects_'. No consistent pattern, making it hard to guess tool names.
13 tools is a reasonable number for an After Effects server, but the presence of duplicate tools (at least 3 redundant pairs) inflates the count unnecessarily. The effective unique tool count is lower.
Covers basic operations like composition creation, effect application, keyframes, expressions, and script execution. However, missing fundamental layer operations (e.g., create shape, text, solid) and lacks clear CRUD for layers. Duplicates suggest incomplete design.
Maintenance
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