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multimodal-imessage-mcp

by tszaks

多模态 iMessage MCP

最完整的 iMessage MCP 服务器,专为 Claude 设计。在 Claude Desktop 或 Claude Code 中,即可读取完整对话、搜索消息、查看图片附件、发送消息、查找联系人以及对消息做出反应。

为何存在

其他 iMessage MCP 工具都查询 Apple 的 chat.db 中的 text 列。问题在于:在最新的 macOS(14+)上,93% 的消息存储在 attributedBody 中,而非 text。 那些工具会静默地返回空或不完整的对话。

本服务器逆向工程了 Apple 的 NSAttributedString 二进制格式,以提取实际的消息内容,让您能够访问完整的消息历史。

Related MCP server: jons-mcp-imessage

功能

工具

描述

read_recent_messages

读取所有对话中的最新消息

search_messages

在所有消息、联系人和群组名称中进行全文搜索

get_conversation

获取与任何联系人(按姓名或号码)的完整对话线程

list_chats_structured

以 JSON 格式获取聊天 ID、句柄、最后发送者、预览和群组状态

get_conversation_by_chat_id

通过聊天 ID 获取可靠的结构化线程

read_receipts release flag

为外发的 1:1 iMessage/RCS 消息添加尽力而为的已读回执元数据

find_outreach_followups

查找需要跟进审查的 SMS 外联线程

get_attachment

查看消息中的图片和文件 —— Claude 可以查看和分析照片

send_message

发送 iMessage 或 SMS/RCS,带有确认安全机制和可选验证回退

detect_message_service

检查线程并在发送前推荐 iMessage、SMS/RCS 或自动模式

send_message_batch

预览并发送经过审查的批次,需提供批准令牌

list_delivery_failures

列出红色气泡发送失败、待发送和 SMS/RCS 恢复情况

delete_messages

以备份优先的数据库清理方式删除精确的本地消息行

delete_threads

预览并删除完整的本地线程,需提供一个精确批次的批准令牌

edit_message

实验性地通过 Messages UI 自动化编辑最近发出的 iMessage

undo_send_message

实验性地通过 Messages UI 自动化撤销发送最近发出的 iMessage

list_recent_chats

查看您最活跃的对话

lookup_contact

从您的通讯录中查找电话号码和电子邮件

react_to_message

向消息添加轻点回应

多模态:Claude 可以查看您的照片

当您使用 get_attachment 时,图像会以 base64 内容块的形式返回,Claude 可以实际查看它们。HEIC 照片(iPhone 默认格式)会自动转换为 JPEG。这意味着 Claude 可以:

  • 描述别人发给您的照片内容

  • 读取图像中的文字/截图

  • 分析对话中的视觉内容

要求

  • macOS(此工具读取本地 iMessage 数据库)

  • Node.js >= 18 且 < 26。推荐使用 Node 24 LTS,因为锁定的原生 SQLite 依赖与 Node 26 不兼容。

  • 完全磁盘访问权限已授予您的终端应用(系统设置 > 隐私与安全性 > 完全磁盘访问权限)。这涵盖了 iMessage 数据库和用于联系人姓名解析的 AddressBook 数据库——无需运行通讯录应用。

安装

git clone https://github.com/tszaks/imessage-mcp.git
cd imessage-mcp
npm install

配置

Claude Desktop

添加到您的 ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "imessage": {
      "command": "/opt/homebrew/bin/node",
      "args": ["/path/to/imessage-mcp/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

重要: 请使用 Node.js 二进制文件的完整路径(例如 /opt/homebrew/bin/node),而不仅仅是 node。macOS 桌面应用不会继承您 shell 的 PATH,使用裸 node 命令通常会解析到较旧的系统 Node,导致原生模块崩溃。

Claude Code

添加到您的 .mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "imessage": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/imessage-mcp/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

在 Claude Code 中,node 通常能正确解析,因为它继承了您的 shell 环境。

使用示例

“显示我最近的消息” —— 读取您最新的对话

“妈妈今天给我发了什么短信?” —— 通过您的 AddressBook 将“妈妈”解析为电话号码,拉取对话

“搜索我的消息中的‘航班确认’” —— 在所有消息中进行全文搜索

“查找过去 7 天内回复过且需要跟进的外联对象” —— 返回带有风险标签的结构化外联候选

“预览这 10 条跟进短信的批次” —— 在发送前返回精确的收件人、消息、警告和批准令牌

“显示最近的发送失败” —— 报告 Messages 标记为失败或待发送的外发消息,包括后续 SMS/RCS 发送是否恢复了线程

“显示消息 538516 中的照片” —— 返回实际图像供 Claude 查看和描述

“向 +1234567890 发送‘晚到 10 分钟’” —— 发送 iMessage(需要确认)

发布标志

发布标志通过 MCP 服务器环境选择加入:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "imessage": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/imessage-mcp/index.js"],
      "env": {
        "IMESSAGE_MCP_RELEASES": "auto_sms_fallback,cleanup_failed_imessage_after_sms_fallback,message_mutation_tools,experimental_message_ui_actions,read_receipts"
      }
    }
  }
}

标志

行为

auto_sms_fallback

send_message 和 send_message_batch 在自动 iMessage 发送后验证最近的外发行。如果 Messages 将蓝色气泡标记为失败且收件人是基于电话的,MCP 会通过 SMS/RCS 重试。

cleanup_failed_imessage_after_sms_fallback

在 auto_sms_fallback 通过 SMS/RCS 成功重试后,MCP 会尽力进行 UI 清理,删除失败的蓝色 iMessage 气泡,并报告清理是否已验证。这永远不会直接修改 chat.db。

message_mutation_tools

暴露 delete_messages 和 delete_threads。这些工具在进行直接的本地 Messages 数据库清理之前,会创建 chat.db、chat.db-wal 和 chat.db-shm 的时间戳备份。delete_messages 无需确认即可删除精确的消息行 ID。delete_threads 需要为请求的完整聊天 ID 列表提供一个精确批次的批准令牌。

experimental_message_ui_actions

暴露 edit_message 和 undo_send_message。这些工具使用 Messages UI 自动化,验证目标是最近发出的 iMessage,并在操作后与 chat.db 进行验证。当 Messages 未暴露菜单操作或消息超出 Apple 允许的时间窗口时,它们会清晰地失败。

read_receipts

向结构化对话结果添加已读回执字段,并向 get_conversation 文本输出添加已读状态提示。支持外发 1:1 iMessage 和 RCS 行(当 macOS 已同步 date_read 时)。SMS、群聊和入站消息报告为不支持。缺少 date_read 表示未读或不可用,这也可能意味着回执已禁用或未同步。

修改工具

delete_messages 接受精确的消息 ROWID:

{ "message_ids": ["538516", "538517"] }

它不需要确认。它会报告已删除的 ID、缺失的 ID、备份位置以及在验证过程中发现的任何剩余行。

delete_threads 是一个两步精确批次流程:

{ "chat_ids": [101, 102] }

预览会为该有序列表和预览中显示的线程元数据返回一个 approval_token。要删除,请发送相同的排序 chat_ids、confirm: true 和该令牌:

{ "chat_ids": [101, 102], "confirm": true, "approval_token": "..." }

更改顺序、列表或令牌会导致请求失败。

edit_message 和 undo_send_message 是实验性的,因为 Messages 没有为这些操作暴露一流的 AppleScript 命令。它们会打开对话,通过文本片段找到可见的外发气泡,使用上下文菜单,然后验证结果。它们旨在影响实际的 Messages 行为,而不是伪造仅限本地的数据库编辑。

可选调优:

IMESSAGE_MCP_SEND_VERIFY_DELAY_MS=2500

这控制 MCP 在检查本地 Messages 数据库以获取新外发行之前等待的时间。

工作原理

attributedBody 修复

Apple 的 iMessage 数据库(~/Library/Messages/chat.db)有两个用于消息内容的列:

  • text —— 传统的纯文本列(由较旧的 macOS 版本使用)

  • attributedBody —— 序列化的 NSAttributedString 二进制大对象(由 macOS 14+ 使用)

在最新的 macOS 上,Apple 逐渐将消息存储迁移到 attributedBody,以支持富文本、提及和格式。text 列越来越只是一个通常为 NULL 的旧版回退。

本服务器检测到 text 为 NULL 的消息,并通过解析二进制 NSTypedStream 格式从 attributedBody 中提取内容:

  1. 在二进制大对象中找到 NSString 标记

  2. 读取类型头部字节(01 94 84 01 2b)之后的内容

  3. 解码长度前缀(短消息为单字节,较长消息为多字节)

  4. 提取 UTF-8 文本负载

附件处理

iMessage 附件存储在 ~/Library/Messages/Attachments/ 中,路径在 attachment 表中跟踪。get_attachment 工具:

  1. 查询给定消息 ID 的附件元数据

  2. 将 ~/Library/Messages/... 路径解析为绝对路径

  3. 对于 JPEG/PNG/GIF/WebP:读取文件并返回 base64 图像内容

  4. 对于 HEIC(iPhone 默认格式):在返回前使用 macOS sips 转换为 JPEG

  5. 对于其他文件:返回元数据和文件路径

故障排除

“无法打开 iMessage 数据库” 向您的终端应用授予完全磁盘访问权限:系统设置 > 隐私与安全性 > 完全磁盘访问权限。

联系人查找无结果 联系人解析直接读取 macOS AddressBook SQLite 数据库(无需通讯录应用)。确保已授予完全磁盘访问权限。如果刚刚添加了联系人,请重启 MCP 服务器以刷新缓存。

原生模块崩溃 / “NODE_MODULE_VERSION 不匹配” 重建原生依赖:npm rebuild。当您的 Node.js 版本更改时会发生这种情况。同时确保您的 Claude Desktop 配置使用 node 的完整路径(请参阅上面的配置)。

对话中缺少消息 这正是本服务器修复的错误。请确保您运行的是包含 attributedBody 提取功能的最新版本。

许可证

MIT

快速入门 TL;DR

npm install
node index.js

然后将服务器添加到您的MCP客户端配置中,并授予终端应用完整磁盘访问权限。

工作原理(TL;DR)

  • 读取macOS iMessage SQLite数据库

  • 解码现代 attributedBody 载荷以获取完整消息文本

  • 通过MCP暴露对话/搜索/附件工具

  • 使用AppleScript进行消息发送/反应操作,并带有明确确认

LLM快速复制

在GitHub上使用此代码块上的复制按钮。

Repo: imessage-mcp
Goal: Full iMessage MCP including attachments and send/reaction actions.
Setup:
1) npm install
2) Grant Full Disk Access to terminal app
3) Add MCP config entry for index.js
Use:
- read_recent_messages, search_messages, get_conversation
- list_chats_structured, get_conversation_by_chat_id, find_outreach_followups
- get_attachment for image/file analysis
- send_message/send_message_batch/react_to_message with explicit confirm flag
How it works:
- SQLite + attributedBody decoding + AppleScript actions wrapped as MCP tools

Available Tools

14 tools
detect_message_serviceA

Inspect local Messages history for a recipient and recommend iMessage, SMS/RCS, or auto before sending. This is best-effort because Apple does not expose a direct preflight availability API.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
toYesPhone number, email address, or contact name.
limitNoNumber of recent matching outgoing messages to inspect (default: 20).

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the disclosure burden and does well by explicitly stating 'This is best-effort because Apple does not expose a direct preflight availability API.' This warns the agent about reliability limitations. It does not elaborate on possible failure modes or whether the tool is read-only, but 'inspect' implies no mutation.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences, no filler, front-loaded purpose statement, and a meaningful caveat. Every sentence earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple two-parameter pre-send detection tool, the description covers the core behavior, output categories (iMessage, SMS/RCS, or auto), and the key limitation. It lacks a detailed return structure, but the described output types are sufficient for agent invocation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents both parameters. The description adds no parameter-specific detail beyond implying the recipient in 'for a recipient,' so the baseline of 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb-resource pairing: 'Inspect local Messages history for a recipient and recommend iMessage, SMS/RCS, or auto before sending.' It clearly distinguishes itself from sending tools like send_message and read/search tools by focusing on pre-send service detection.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear context: use this before sending to determine the best message service. It does not explicitly name alternative tools or state when not to use it, but the 'before sending' phrasing gives a practical usage trigger.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

find_outreach_followupsA

Find SMS outreach conversations that need agent review or follow-up. Returns structured candidates with status, risk labels, and evidence snippets.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoNumber of recent chats to inspect (default: 100).
hours_agoNoLook for outreach in the last N hours (default: 168).
max_resultsNoMaximum classified results to return (default: 50).
outreach_termsNoOptional custom terms that mark Tyler outbound messages as site-sales outreach.

TDQS

A4/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the burden of behavioral disclosure. It does state that the tool returns structured candidates with status, risk labels, and evidence snippets, implying a read/classify operation. However, it does not explain how risk or follow-up status is determined, what status values are possible, or whether the tool only inspects outbound Tyler messages.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is one focused sentence that states the action, the resource, and the output shape. It has no redundant clauses, does not duplicate schema details, and is easy to scan.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool with 4 optional and fully documented parameters and no output schema, the description does a solid job by noting what kinds of results are returned. It would be more complete with explicit mention of what status/risk labels mean or an example, but the overall complexity is low enough that the current description is adequate.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema covers all four parameters with complete descriptions, so the description does not need to restate them. The schema descriptions already explain the meaning of limit, hours_ago, max_results, and outreach_terms, and the description itself adds little parameter-level semantics.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses the specific verb 'Find' with a distinct resource ('SMS outreach conversations that need agent review or follow-up') and clearly names what is returned: structured candidates with status, risk labels, and evidence snippets. This distinguishes it well from sibling tools like read_recent_messages or search_messages, which are more general chat lookup tools.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description clearly implies the intended use case: triage or surface SMS outreach conversations that an agent should review or follow up on. It gives clear context but does not explicitly name alternative tools or exclusion conditions, so it falls just short of fully explicit usage guidance.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_attachmentA

Get an attachment (image, file) from a message. Returns images directly so Claude can view and analyze them. Use message IDs from get_conversation results.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
message_idYesThe message ROWID to get attachments for (from conversation results)

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the transparency burden. It discloses a key behavior: 'Returns images directly so Claude can view and analyze them,' which indicates the response format is the file content itself, not a URL or metadata. This adds value beyond what the input schema specifies, though it doesn't detail error handling or non-image file behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, front-loaded with the primary action and followed by a helpful clarification. No unnecessary words, every sentence earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool with one parameter and no output schema, the description covers the core purpose, return behavior, and required input source. It doesn't mention error cases or file type limitations, but the simplicity of the tool makes this acceptable. Overall, it provides enough context for an agent to invoke it correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, and the schema already fully documents the only parameter, message_id, including its origin ('from conversation results'). The description repeats this guidance but adds no new meaning, so the baseline of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function: 'Get an attachment (image, file) from a message.' It also adds purpose nuance by explaining that images are returned directly for viewing and analysis, which distinguishes it from sibling tools that read messages or retrieve conversation metadata.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear context by specifying the prerequisite: 'Use message IDs from get_conversation results.' This tells the agent exactly where to obtain the required parameter. It doesn't explicitly discuss alternatives or exclusions, but the purpose is distinct enough among siblings that this guidance is sufficient.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_conversationA

Get full conversation thread with a specific contact or phone number, optionally filtered by time. Shows text content and indicates attachments.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoNumber of messages to retrieve (default: 100)
contactNoContact name or phone number
hours_agoNoOptional: Only show messages from the last N hours (e.g., 12 for last 12 hours, 24 for last day)
phone_numberNoPhone number alias for contact. Kept for compatibility with clients that call this tool using phone_number.

TDQS

A3.7/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries full burden. It mentions output includes text content and attachment indicators, and implies read-only behavior via 'get', but does not detail permissions, rate limits, or any side effects. This partial disclosure merits a mid-range score.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise (two sentences) and front-loaded with the main purpose. It avoids redundancy and captures the core functionality efficiently.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the sibling tools include similar functions like get_conversation_by_chat_id, the description does not clarify the unique value or conditions for using this tool over others. It also leaves ambiguity about whether 'full thread' implies all messages or a summary, and does not mention output format. This incomplete context warrants a mid-range score.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

All four parameters have descriptive comments in the schema (100% coverage). The descriptions add meaning, such as clarifying 'phone_number' as an alias for 'contact' and explaining the purpose of 'hours_ago'. This exceeds the baseline for full coverage.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool retrieves a full conversation thread with a specific contact or phone number, optionally filtered by time. It distinguishes itself from siblings like 'read_recent_messages' and 'search_messages' by specifying the retrieval scope and criteria.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description does not provide explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives (e.g., get_conversation_by_chat_id, search_messages). It only states what the tool does, leaving the user to infer the appropriate context.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_conversation_by_chat_idA

Get a conversation by iMessage chat_id as structured JSON. Use chat_id from list_chats_structured or find_outreach_followups.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoNumber of messages to retrieve (default: 100)
chat_idYesThe iMessage chat ROWID.
hours_agoNoOptional: Only show messages from the last N hours.

TDQS

A3.9/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries full responsibility for behavioral disclosure. It does not mention side effects, permissions, rate limits, or whether the operation is read-only. The phrase 'as structured JSON' hints at output format but does not describe error behavior, pagination, or any constraints. For a read-like operation with no annotations, this is insufficient.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, compact sentence that is front-loaded with the purpose and contains no redundant words. It includes a practical hint about obtaining the chat_id without unnecessary elaboration. Every word earns its place, making it highly concise and well-structured.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's simplicity (3 params, no output schema, no annotations), the description is minimally sufficient. It covers the core purpose and provides a source for chat_id, but lacks additional context like whether the response includes message details, attachments, or any limits. Since schema descriptions cover the parameters, the description does not need to repeat them, but it could mention expected output structure or typical use cases. It is adequate but leaves some gaps for a fully informed decision.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema description coverage is 100%, so parameters are already well-documented. The description adds value by clarifying the source for 'chat_id' (from list_chats_structured or find_outreach_followups), which is a practical semantic detail beyond the schema's generic 'The iMessage chat ROWID.' This justifies a score above the baseline of 3.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function: 'Get a conversation by iMessage chat_id as structured JSON.' It specifies the resource (conversation), the identifier (chat_id), and the output format (structured JSON). It distinguishes itself from siblings by focusing on chat_id lookup and even mentions where to obtain the chat_id from, which adds clarity.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives contextual guidance by instructing the agent to 'Use chat_id from list_chats_structured or find_outreach_followups.' This indicates the typical workflow and source for the input parameter. However, it does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'get_conversation' or 'read_recent_messages', nor does it mention exclusions or prerequisites beyond the chat_id source.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list_chats_structuredB

List recent chats as structured JSON with chat IDs, handles, last sender, last message preview, group status, and message counts.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoNumber of conversations to return (default: 20)
hours_agoNoOnly show chats active in the last N hours (optional)

TDQS

B3.1/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It only mentions output fields and 'structured JSON'; it does not state whether the operation is read-only, how results are ordered, whether default filtering applies, or any rate limits. This is minimal behavioral transparency.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, focused sentence that front-loads the core action ('List recent chats') and then specifies the output format and fields. Every word contributes value, with no redundancy or filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple tool with two optional parameters and no output schema, the description provides the essential return fields, which is reasonably complete. However, the lack of differentiation from the sibling 'list_recent_chats' and the unexplained 'recent' behavior leave clear gaps for fully informed use.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Both parameters are fully described in the input schema (100% coverage), so the description does not need to add parameter details. It also does not add any additional semantics beyond what the schema provides; the baseline 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'List recent chats as structured JSON' and enumerates specific output fields (chat IDs, handles, last sender, last message preview, group status, message counts), which makes the tool's function and return format evident. However, it does not explicitly differentiate this tool from the similarly named sibling 'list_recent_chats', so it stops short of a 5.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus the sibling 'list_recent_chats' or other chat retrieval tools. There is no mention of alternatives, exclusions, or preferred use cases, leaving the agent without context for selection.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list_delivery_failuresA

List recent outgoing messages that Messages marked failed, pending, or potentially recovered by SMS/RCS fallback. Use this to find red Not Delivered bubbles.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMaximum delivery issues to return (default: 50).
hours_agoNoLook back this many hours (default: 24).
include_pendingNoInclude rows where Messages has not marked sent yet but error is 0 (default: true).

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description must convey behavior. It clearly indicates a read-only operation (list) and specifies the criteria (recent, outgoing, failed/pending/recovered). It doesn't mention side effects, but as a listing operation, it's reasonably transparent. It could be clearer about whether it modifies anything, but it's unlikely given 'List'.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise (two sentences) and directly states the purpose and use case. No unnecessary words or redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description provides sufficient context for the tool's behavior and purpose. Since there is no output schema, the description does not explain the return format, but it's implied that it returns a list of delivery failures. The absence of explicit output details is a minor omission but not critical for this simple tool.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Each parameter (limit, hours_ago, include_pending) has a descriptive explanation in the schema, covering 100% of parameters. The descriptions are clear enough for a user to understand their purpose, though 'include_pending' could be more precise about the condition 'error is 0'.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function: listing recent outgoing messages that failed, are pending, or potentially recovered via SMS/RCS fallback, with a concrete use case (finding red 'Not Delivered' bubbles). This distinguishes it from sibling tools like read_recent_messages or search_messages.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It provides a specific use case ('Use this to find red Not Delivered bubbles'), which implies when to use it. However, it does not explicitly mention when not to use it or compare with alternatives, but the purpose is narrow enough that this is not a major gap.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list_recent_chatsB

List recent active conversations, sorted by most recent activity

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoNumber of conversations to return (default: 20)
hours_agoNoOnly show chats active in the last N hours (optional)

TDQS

B3.1/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It only states the sort order and does not explain what 'active' means, how 'hours_ago' affects results, or any edge-case behavior. This is minimal and leaves several operational aspects ambiguous.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, well-structured sentence that front-loads the action with 'List' and efficiently conveys the core behavior. Every word contributes to meaning, with no unnecessary elaboration, making it highly concise.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple read-only list with two optional parameters, the description is adequate but not comprehensive. It doesn't clarify how 'limit' and 'hours_ago' interact, what 'active' means in this context, or whether any pagination strategy exists. The absence of an output schema makes the return type implicit (a list), but overall the description leaves some user-visible behavior unexplained.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema covers both parameters ('limit' and 'hours_ago') with descriptions, resulting in 100% schema coverage. The tool description adds no additional parameter semantics beyond what the schema already provides, meeting the baseline of 3 for high coverage.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb 'List' and clarifies the resource as 'recent active conversations' with a sorting criterion, which is clear and action-oriented. However, it does not distinguish itself from sibling tool 'list_chats_structured', so the purpose is clear but not fully differentiated.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

There is no mention of when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'list_chats_structured' or 'search_messages'. The description implies a use case for recent chats but provides no explicit guidance, alternatives, or exclusions, leaving the agent without help in choosing among siblings.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

lookup_contactA

Look up a contact name in macOS Contacts to find their phone number or email

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nameYesContact name to search for (e.g., "Mom", "Luisa", "John Smith")

TDQS

A3.5/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries full responsibility. It implies a read-only lookup but does not explicitly state safety, behavior on no match, or whether multiple results may be returned. The description is minimal and lacks behavioral transparency beyond the basic action.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, concise sentence that conveys the purpose and expected output without unnecessary words. It is appropriately front-loaded with the action and resource.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The tool is simple with one parameter and no output schemachers. The description covers the core functionality well, but it doesn't specify behavior for ambiguous cases (e.g., multiple matches, no match) or explicitly state read-only nature. Given the simplicity, a 4 could be argued, but the lack of any behavioral detail beyond the core action lowers it.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% — the parameter 'name' has a clear description with examples. The tool description does not add additional parameter semantics beyond what the schema already provides, so a baseline of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function: looking up a contact in macOS Contacts to retrieve phone number or email. The verb 'Look up' is specific, the resource is identified (macOS Contacts), and the intended output is explicit. It distinguishes from siblings which are message-related.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies the tool is for finding contact information but does not explicitly state when to use it versus alternatives, nor does it mention exclusions or prerequisites. Since all siblings are message-related, the context is clear, but explicit guidance is missing.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

react_to_messageA

React to a message with an emoji (❤️, 👍, 👎, 😂, ‼️, ❓). IMPORTANT: Always show the user which message and reaction before sending, and get explicit confirmation.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
confirmYesMust be set to true to actually send the reaction. This forces explicit confirmation.
reactionYesReaction emoji: love (❤️), like (👍), dislike (👎), laugh (😂), emphasize (‼️), question (❓)
message_idYesThe message ID to react to (from conversation results)

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden. It discloses the confirmation requirement and lists supported reactions, but does not detail permission requirements or reversibility. The core behavioral constraint (confirmation) is clearly communicated.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, front-loaded with purpose and followed by a critical safety instruction. No redundancy or wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a low-complexity tool with exhaustive schema descriptions, the description covers purpose and the key confirmation behavior. It does not explain return values, but no output schema exists and the tool's behavior is straightforward.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the description need not add parameter details. The description does restate the emoji mapping but adds no new parameter semantics beyond the schema's existing descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function: 'React to a message with an emoji,' enumerating specific emoji options. This distinguishes it from sibling tools like send_message or read_recent_messages.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It explicitly instructs the agent to 'Always show the user which message and reaction before sending, and get explicit confirmation,' providing a clear safety protocol. It does not explicitly name alternatives, but the action (reaction vs sending) is unambiguous.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

read_recent_messagesB

Read recent iMessages from your Messages app

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoNumber of recent messages to retrieve (default: 50)
include_group_chatsNoInclude group chat messages (default: true)

TDQS

B3.1/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It does not mention that this is a read-only operation (though 'read' implies it), nor does it describe any side effects, permissions, or limitations. The description is minimal and does not add context beyond the tool's name.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, concise sentence that is front-loaded with the core purpose. It is appropriately sized with no wasted words, though it could benefit from a bit more detail on usage context.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's simplicity (2 params, no output schema), the description is somewhat complete but lacks context on what the returned messages look like, how they are ordered, or any limitations. With no annotations and no output schema, the description should provide more behavioral context to be fully complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents both parameters (limit and include_group_chats) with defaults. The description adds no additional meaning beyond what the schema provides, so a baseline score of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool reads recent iMessages from the Messages app, which is a specific verb+resource. It distinguishes from siblings like search_messages and get_conversation by focusing on 'recent' messages, though it doesn't explicitly differentiate from list_recent_chats which might be similar.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for reading recent messages but does not provide explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like search_messages or get_conversation. No exclusions or alternative tool mentions are given, so the agent must infer context from the name and siblings.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

search_messagesA

Search for messages by contact name, phone number, or message content

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMaximum number of results (default: 25)
queryYesSearch query (contact name, phone, or message text)

TDQS

A3.7/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

There are no annotations to disclose read-only or destructive behavior. The description only mentions 'search', suggesting a read operation, but does not explicitly state that it does not modify data, nor does it mention authentication or rate limits. It does not contradict any annotations (none provided), but it fails to carry the burden of behavioral disclosure without them.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, well-formed sentence that directly states the tool's purpose without any filler. It is front-loaded and concise, ideal for an agent to quickly understand the tool's function.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool with only 2 parameters and no output schema, the description is adequate but minimal. It does not describe the return format (e.g., message objects, IDs, or metadata), nor does it mention pagination or result sorting. While the simplicity of the tool lowers the bar, the description omits details that would help an agent anticipate the response shape, making it incomplete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema already provides 100% coverage, documenting both parameters. The description's phrase 'by contact name, phone number, or message content' mirrors the schema's description of query, adding no new meaning. The limit parameter is not mentioned, but its schema description is sufficient. Since the schema does the heavy lifting, the description adds minimal value beyond it.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool searches for messages using specific criteria (contact name, phone number, or content). It distinguishes from siblings like read_recent_messages (retrieves recent messages) and get_conversation (fetches a full conversation). The verb 'search' plus the resource 'messages' and the scope of search fields make the purpose unambiguous.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies when to use the tool: when you need to find messages by contact details or content. However, it does not explicitly contrast with alternatives like read_recent_messages or list_chats_structured, nor does it state when not to use it. The guidance is clear but not exhaustive.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

send_messageA

Send an iMessage or SMS/RCS to a contact (uses AppleScript). Supports iMessage (blue bubble), SMS/RCS (green bubble), or auto-detection with verified fallback when the auto_sms_fallback release flag is enabled. IMPORTANT: Always show the user the message content and recipient before sending, and get explicit confirmation.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
toYesPhone number or email address (e.g., +1234567890 or email@example.com)
confirmYesMust be set to true to actually send the message. This forces explicit confirmation.
messageYesMessage text to send
serviceNoMessaging service to use: "auto" (try iMessage first, fall back to SMS), "imessage" (force iMessage/blue bubble), "sms" (force SMS/green bubble). Defaults to "auto".auto

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden and does well: it discloses AppleScript reliance, iMessage vs SMS/RCS behavior, auto-detection fallback, and the confirmation requirement. It could be more transparent about failure behavior or permissions, but the key behavioral traits are clearly stated.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is compact: two sentences, front-loaded with the core action, and no filler. The IMPORTANT warning earns its place because it encodes a critical safety workflow. Redundancy with the schema is minimal and acceptable.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a single-send tool with moderate complexity, the description covers the main invocation context: recipient types, service selection, fallback behavior, and confirmation. It doesn't detail delivery outcomes or error paths, but those are plausibly covered by sibling tools and are not essential to selecting and invoking this tool correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds meaningful context beyond the schema by explaining blue/green bubble semantics, the auto fallback behavior tied to the service parameter, and reinforcing the confirm parameter's real-world purpose with the 'IMPORTANT' note.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific verb and resource: 'Send an iMessage or SMS/RCS to a contact.' It clearly distinguishes itself from send_message_batch by describing a single message to a single contact, and adds concrete context with blue/green bubble terminology and AppleScript mention.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for sending one message and provides the important workflow requirement to show content and get confirmation. However, it does not explicitly say when to use this tool versus siblings like send_message_batch or detect_message_service, nor does it list exclusions or alternatives.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

send_message_batchA

Preview or send a reviewed SMS/iMessage batch. Preview returns an approval token. Sending requires the same exact batch, confirm=true, and the token.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
itemsYesExact messages to send.
confirmNoSet true only after reviewing the exact preview and approval token.
serviceNoMessaging service to use for every message. Defaults to sms.sms
approval_tokenNoApproval token returned by the preview call.

TDQS

A4.4/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of disclosing behavior. It reveals the two-phase safety mechanism (preview token, confirm=true, exact batch required) and implies preview does not send. It does not describe failure modes, token expiry, or send results, but the core behavioral safeguard is clearly disclosed.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences and immediately front-loads the core purpose. Every sentence contributes: the first states what the tool does, the second explains the critical preview/send workflow. No filler or redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a two-mode batch messaging tool with no output schema, the description covers the essential workflow well. The main gap is that it does not describe what the send call returns or what happens on unsuccessful validation, but the schema and the preview-token explanation provide enough context for correct invocation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds meaningful semantics beyond the schema by explaining how approval_token, confirm, and items interact: preview returns a token, and sending requires the same batch plus confirm=true plus that token. This helps the agent correctly sequence calls.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function: 'Preview or send a reviewed SMS/iMessage batch.' It specifies the resource (batch of messages), the two distinct operations (preview vs send), and implicitly distinguishes itself from the singular sibling tool send_message by focusing on batch operations.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear operational context: preview first to obtain an approval token, then send with confirm=true and the matching token. It does not explicitly name alternative tools or state when not to use this tool, but the batch-focused workflow and mention of 'the same exact batch' give sufficient usage guidance.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 14 tool updatesv1.5.1
    • First observeddetect_message_service
    • First observedfind_outreach_followups
    • First observedget_attachment
    • First observedget_conversation
    • First observedget_conversation_by_chat_id
    • First observedlist_chats_structured
    • First observedlist_delivery_failures
    • First observedlist_recent_chats
    • First observedlookup_contact
    • First observedreact_to_message
    • First observedread_recent_messages
    • First observedsearch_messages
    • First observedsend_message
    • First observedsend_message_batch

TDQS

B3.4/5.0

Scored across 14 tools

Disambiguation2/5

Several tools overlap significantly: read_recent_messages, list_chats_structured, and list_recent_chats all list conversations with varying formats. get_conversation and get_conversation_by_chat_id retrieve threads but differ only in ID type, which could confuse agents. send_message and send_message_batch have overlapping purposes (sending messages) with subtle differences in batching.

Naming Consistency3/5

Most tools follow a verb_noun pattern (read_recent_messages, search_messages, send_message, list_delivery_failures), but there are inconsistencies: get_conversation vs get_conversation_by_chat_id (one is specific, one generic), and list_chats_structured vs list_recent_chats (both list chats but with different modifiers). The style is consistent snake_case, but the verbs (read, search, get, list, send, detect, find, lookup, react) vary without a clear hierarchy.

Tool Count4/5

14 tools is within the well-scoped range for a messaging server. The count is slightly high but justified by the need to handle message reading, searching, sending, attachments, and delivery status. Each tool serves a distinct function (though some overlap), so the count is reasonable.

Completeness3/5

The server covers core iMessage workflows: listing, searching, reading conversations, sending (including batch), reactions, attachments, and delivery failures. However, it lacks obvious lifecycle operations like deleting messages, marking as read/unread, or editing sent messages. There's also no tool to create a new conversation with a new contact, only sending to existing/known contacts. These gaps are not fatal as most agents would work around them, but they are notable for a comprehensive messaging tool.

Maintenance

ActivitySlowing
ResponsivenessNo issues

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