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global-education-mcp

by malkreide

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­ Part of the Swiss Public Data MCP Portfolio

πŸŽ“ global-education-mcp

Version License: MIT Python 3.11+ MCP Data: UNESCO UIS Data: OECD Tests No API Key CI

MCP server for international education data – UNESCO UIS (4,000+ indicators across all member countries) and OECD Education at a Glance via SDMX. No API keys required.

πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ Deutsche Version

global-education-mcp demo flow


Overview

global-education-mcp gives AI assistants like Claude a complete international education intelligence system – literacy rates, enrolment ratios, education expenditure, teacher salaries, gender parity and SDG-4 monitoring, all accessible through a single standardised MCP interface.

The server bridges two of the most authoritative sources for internationally comparable education statistics: UNESCO UIS (global coverage, 4,000+ indicators) and the OECD's annual Education at a Glance (38 OECD countries, SDMX REST API). Both are open and require no API key.

Anchor demo query: "Compare Switzerland's education expenditure as a percentage of GDP with Finland, Singapore and South Korea over the last 10 years – and flag any SDG-4 gaps."


Features

  • 🌍 UNESCO UIS – 4,000+ indicators, all UNESCO member countries, no API key

  • πŸ“Š OECD Education at a Glance – 38 OECD countries + partners via SDMX REST

  • πŸ” Indicator search – browse and filter the full UNESCO indicator catalogue

  • πŸ—ΊοΈ Multi-country comparison – benchmark any indicator across multiple countries

  • 🏫 Country education profiles – 10 core indicators in one call

  • 🎯 SDG-4 monitoring – structured reporting on Education for All targets

  • πŸ“ˆ OECD dataset search – discover and retrieve Education at a Glance dataflows

  • πŸ”‘ No API keys required – fully open data, zero setup friction

  • ☁️ Dual transport – stdio for Claude Desktop, Streamable HTTP/SSE for cloud deployment

  • πŸ›‘οΈ Graceful degradation – API failures return helpful messages with local reference fallback


Prerequisites

  • Python 3.11+

  • uv (recommended) or pip

  • No API keys needed


Installation

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/malkreide/global-education-mcp.git
cd global-education-mcp

# Install
pip install -e ".[dev]"

Or with uvx (no permanent installation):

uvx global-education-mcp

Quickstart

# Start the server (stdio mode for Claude Desktop)
global-education-mcp

Try it immediately in Claude Desktop:

"What is Switzerland's literacy rate compared to Finland and Singapore?" "Show me education expenditure as % of GDP for CHE, DEU and AUT over the last 10 years."


Configuration

Claude Desktop Configuration

Windows (%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "global-education": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["global-education-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

macOS (~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "global-education": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["global-education-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

A ready-to-use claude_desktop_config.json is included in the repository root.

Cloud Deployment (SSE for browser access)

For use via claude.ai in the browser (e.g. on managed workstations without local software).

⚠️ Security note: Since v0.3, MCP_HOST defaults to 127.0.0.1. The SSE transport must always run behind a reverse proxy that adds TLS, authentication, and rate-limiting. Never expose the raw port to the internet β€” MCP_HOST=0.0.0.0 is only safe inside an isolated container network.

Docker (recommended):

The repository ships a hardened multi-stage Dockerfile and a docker-compose.yml that applies read_only: true, cap_drop: [ALL], security_opt: [no-new-privileges:true], and runs as non-root user uid 10001. The compose file binds the port to 127.0.0.1 so a host-level reverse proxy is required for any external access.

docker compose up --build
# then point nginx/caddy at 127.0.0.1:8000/sse with TLS + auth

Plain docker run (without compose):

docker build -t global-education-mcp .
docker run --rm \
  --read-only --cap-drop ALL --security-opt no-new-privileges \
  --tmpfs /tmp:size=16M,mode=1777 \
  -p 127.0.0.1:8000:8000 \
  global-education-mcp

Render.com:

  1. Push/fork the repository to GitHub

  2. On render.com: New Web Service β†’ connect GitHub repo

  3. Set environment variables in the Render dashboard:

    MCP_TRANSPORT=sse
    MCP_HOST=0.0.0.0      # Render needs 0.0.0.0; their edge layer provides TLS + auth.
    PORT=8000
  4. In claude.ai under Settings β†’ MCP Servers, add: https://your-app.onrender.com/sse

πŸ’‘ "stdio for the developer laptop, sandboxed SSE container for the browser."


Available Tools

UNESCO UIS Tools

Tool

Description

uis_list_indicators

Search and list available indicators (4,000+)

uis_list_countries

List countries and regions with ISO codes

uis_get_education_data

Retrieve data for a specific indicator

uis_compare_countries

Multi-country comparison for one indicator

uis_country_education_profile

Full education profile (10 core indicators)

uis_list_versions

List available database versions

OECD Tools

Tool

Description

oecd_list_education_datasets

List Education at a Glance datasets

oecd_get_education_indicator

Retrieve OECD education data via SDMX

oecd_search_datasets

Search OECD dataflows by keyword

Cross-Source Tools

Tool

Description

education_benchmark_countries

Benchmark multiple countries across 5 focus themes (UNESCO UIS)

Resources & Prompts

Resources:

  • education://indicators/unesco – Quick reference for core UNESCO indicators

  • education://datasets/oecd – Quick reference for OECD Education at a Glance dataflows

Prompts:

  • bildungsvergleich_schweiz – Switzerland vs. Finland, Singapore, Japan

  • sdg4_monitoring – SDG-4 report for CH/DE/AT

Country Codes

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3 standard:

Code

Country

Code

Country

CHE

Switzerland

FIN

Finland

DEU

Germany

SGP

Singapore

AUT

Austria

KOR

South Korea

FRA

France

JPN

Japan

SWE

Sweden

USA

United States

Example Use Cases

Query

Tool

"What is Switzerland's literacy rate vs. Finland and Singapore?"

uis_compare_countries

"Education expenditure as % of GDP for CHE, DEU, AUT over 10 years"

uis_get_education_data

"Create a full education profile for South Korea"

uis_country_education_profile

"Which OECD datasets cover teacher salaries?"

oecd_search_datasets

"Compare secondary graduation rates across 5 European countries"

education_benchmark_countries

"Create an SDG-4 monitoring report for Switzerland"

sdg4_monitoring (prompt)

β†’ More use cases by audience β†’


Architecture

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”     β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”     β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚   Claude / AI   │────▢│   Global Education MCP       │────▢│   UNESCO UIS API   β”‚
β”‚   (MCP Host)    │◀────│   (MCP Server)               │◀────│   uis.unesco.org   β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜     β”‚                              β”‚     β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                        β”‚  10 Tools Β· 2 Resources      β”‚
                        β”‚   Β· 2 Prompts                β”‚     β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
                        β”‚  Stdio | SSE                 │────▢│   OECD SDMX API    β”‚
                        β”‚                              │◀────│   sdmx.oecd.org    β”‚
                        β”‚  server.py                   β”‚     β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                        β”‚   + api_client.py            β”‚
                        β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

Infrastructure Components

Component

Metaphor

Function

HTTPClient

Postal service

Handles all outbound HTTP requests, retries and timeouts

SimpleCache

Whiteboard

In-memory TTL cache for repeated queries

GracefulFallback

Safety net

Returns local reference data when APIs are unavailable

SDMXParser

Translator

Converts OECD SDMX/XML responses to clean JSON

Caching Strategy

Data Source

Cache TTL

Rationale

UNESCO UIS indicators

3600s

Catalogue is stable; updated annually

UNESCO UIS country data

1800s

Figures update yearly, not intraday

OECD dataset list

3600s

Education at a Glance is an annual publication

OECD indicator data

1800s

Same annual update cycle

Country/region list

86400s

ISO codes and country lists are highly stable


Project Structure

global-education-mcp/
β”œβ”€β”€ src/global_education_mcp/       # Main package
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ __init__.py                 # Package metadata, version
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ server.py                   # FastMCP server, 10 tools, 2 resources, 2 prompts
β”‚   └── api_client.py               # HTTP client, UNESCO UIS + OECD wrappers, formatters
β”œβ”€β”€ tests/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ test_server.py              # 39 tests (basic / intermediate / advanced)
β”‚   └── test_extended_scenarios.py  # 74 tests across 8 categories
β”œβ”€β”€ claude_desktop_config.json      # Ready-to-use Claude Desktop config
β”œβ”€β”€ pyproject.toml                  # Build configuration (hatchling)
β”œβ”€β”€ CHANGELOG.md
β”œβ”€β”€ CONTRIBUTING.md
β”œβ”€β”€ LICENSE
β”œβ”€β”€ README.md                       # This file (English)
└── README.de.md                    # German version

Known Limitations

  • UNESCO UIS: Some indicators have sparse coverage for low-income countries or recent years

  • OECD SDMX: Occasional API timeouts on large multi-country, multi-year requests; reduce the year range if needed

  • OECD coverage: 38 OECD members + select partners – does not cover all UNESCO member states

  • Historical depth: UNESCO UIS data availability varies by indicator; not all series go back to 1970

  • Language: UNESCO UIS returns indicator labels in English only; OECD labels may vary by dataflow

  • No real-time data: Both sources publish annually – figures reflect the latest published edition, not live school statistics


Compliance & Data Classification (City of Zurich)

Verbindliche Klassifikation fΓΌr den Einsatz im Schulamt der Stadt ZΓΌrich (German section follows in README.de.md).

ISDS Protection Class (Stadt ZΓΌrich Schutzbedarfsklassen)

Dimension

Class

Reasoning

Confidentiality

public

UNESCO UIS data licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO; OECD EaG under public OECD Terms

Integrity

normal

Upstream is authoritative; local in-memory cache is TTL-bounded and never written to disk

Availability

normal

Graceful fallback to bundled static reference data when an API is unreachable

Overall protection class

G1 β€” public (ΓΆffentlich)

lowest tier per ISDS Stadt ZΓΌrich

  • Data owner: UNESCO UIS / OECD (external)

  • System owner: Schulamt der Stadt ZΓΌrich

  • Processes personal data: no

  • DSG / EDΓ–B relevance: none (only anonymized country-level aggregates)

Schulamt Classification (BUI / Vertraulich / Streng Vertraulich)

Aspect

Classification

Tool output (Markdown tables, summaries)

BUI (betrieblich unkritische Information)

In-memory TTL cache

BUI (same tier as source)

Structured logs (JSON on stderr, see OBS-003)

BUI β€” only tool name, params, duration; no PII

tools.lock.json, audits/ artefacts

BUI

β†’ The server is approved for any Schulamt use case without additional clearance from the data protection officer.

Compatibility

Component

Supported version

MCP Protocol

2024-11-05

MCP Python SDK

>=1.0.0,<2.0.0

Python

3.11, 3.12, 3.13

httpx

>=0.27.0,<1.0.0

pydantic

>=2.0.0,<3.0.0

Major-version upgrades are deliberate decisions β€” the upper bounds in pyproject.toml exist so a transitive bump does not silently break the server. See CHANGELOG.md for the upgrade trail.


πŸ›‘οΈ Safety & Limits

Aspect

Details

Access

Read-only (readOnlyHint: true) β€” the server cannot modify, write or delete any data

Personal data

No personal data β€” UNESCO UIS and OECD EaG publish only aggregated, country-level statistics

Rate limits

Built-in per-query caps (max 50 indicators per search, max 10 countries per comparison, conservative year ranges)

Caching

In-memory TTL cache (1800–86400s) reduces upstream load and respects publisher capacity

Timeout

30 seconds per upstream API call, with graceful fallback to local reference data

Authentication

No API keys required β€” both UNESCO UIS and OECD SDMX are publicly accessible

Licenses

UNESCO UIS data under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO; OECD data under OECD Terms and Conditions

Terms of Service

Subject to ToS of the respective sources: UNESCO UIS, OECD β€” please cite the source when redistributing

Attribution

All tool responses include source attribution (Source: UNESCO UIS / Source: OECD Education at a Glance)


Testing

# Unit tests (no API key required, no network)
PYTHONPATH=src pytest tests/ -v -m "not integration"

# Full suite including live API smoke tests
PYTHONPATH=src pytest tests/ -v

113 tests across two files and three complexity levels:

Category

Tests

Description

Edge cases & boundary values

19

Year limits, string lengths, null/zero values

Security & adversarial inputs

14

Injection attempts, HTTP error codes, whitespace

Output quality

11

Markdown structure, source attribution, sort order

Resilience & error cascades

9

Full API outage, partial results, timeouts

Subject-matter correctness

10

SDG-4 coverage, correct indicators per focus theme

Performance & concurrency

4

Concurrent requests, time limits

Schulamt scenarios

7

DACH comparison, PISA, teacher shortage

Live API smoke tests

4

Real endpoints (via --integration flag)


Contributing

Contributions are welcome. Please open an issue first to discuss what you would like to change.

  • Follow the existing code style (Ruff linting, Black formatting)

  • Add tests for new tools (tests/test_server.py or test_extended_scenarios.py)

  • Use the @pytest.mark.integration marker for tests that call live APIs

  • Update CHANGELOG.md and the tool table in this README

  • See CONTRIBUTING.md for the full contribution guide


Changelog

See CHANGELOG.md


License

MIT License β€” see LICENSE


Author

Hayal Oezkan Β· github.com/malkreide


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