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szeider
by szeider

MCPソルバー

MCP対応 ライセンス: MIT Pythonバージョン

SAT、SMT、制約解決機能を大規模言語モデルに公開するモデル コンテキスト プロトコル (MCP) サーバー。


概要

MCP ソルバーは、モデル コンテキスト プロトコルを通じて SAT、SMT、制約解決を LLM と統合し、AI モデルが対話的に作成、編集、解決できるようにします。

MCP ソルバーのシステム アーキテクチャと理論的基礎の詳細な説明については、付随する研究論文「Stefan Szeider、 「MCP-Solver: Integrating Language Models with Constraint Programming Systems」 、arXiv:2501.00539、2024 を参照してください。

Related MCP server: mcp-optimizer

利用可能なツール

以下では、 item は(MinZinc/Pysat/Z3) コードの一部を指し、 model はエンコーディングを指します。

ツール名

説明

clear_model

モデルからすべてのアイテムを削除します

add_item

特定のインデックスに新しいアイテムを追加する

delete_item

インデックスのアイテムを削除

replace_item

インデックスの項目を置換

get_model

番号付きアイテムで現在のモデルコンテンツを取得する

solve_model

モデルを解く(タイムアウトパラメータ付き)


システム要件

  • PythonとプロジェクトマネージャーUV

  • Python 3.11以上

  • モード固有の要件: MiniZinc、PySAT、Python Z3 (必要なパッケージは pip 経由でインストールされます)

  • オペレーティングシステム: macOS、Windows、Linux(適切な適応が必要)


インストール

MCP Solver には、Python 3.11 以上、 uvパッケージ マネージャー、およびソルバー固有の依存関係 (MiniZinc、Z3、または PySAT) が必要です。

Windows、macOS、Linux の詳細なインストール手順については、 INSTALL.md を参照してください。

クイックスタート:

git clone https://github.com/szeider/mcp-solver.git
cd mcp-solver
uv venv
source .venv/bin/activate
uv pip install -e ".[all]"  # Install all solvers

利用可能なモード / バックエンドの解決

MCPソルバーは3つの異なる動作モードを提供し、それぞれ異なる制約解決バックエンドと統合されます。各モードは特定の依存関係を必要とし、異なる種類の問題に対処するための独自の機能を提供します。

MiniZincモード

MiniZinc モードは、次の機能を備えた MiniZinc 制約モデリング言語との統合を提供します。

  • グローバル制約を備えた豊富な制約式

  • Chuffed制約ソルバーとの統合

  • 最適化機能

  • get_solution経由でソリューション値にアクセスする

依存関係: minizincパッケージが必要です ( uv pip install -e ".[mzn]" )

設定: MiniZinc モードで実行するには、次を使用します。

mcp-solver-mzn

PySATモード

PySAT モードでは、次の機能を使用して Python SAT 解決ツールキットと対話できます。

  • CNF(連言正規形)を使用した命題制約モデリング

  • さまざまな SAT ソルバー (Glucose3、Glucose4、Lingeling など) へのアクセス

  • カーディナリティ制約 (at_most_k、at_least_k、exactly_k)

  • ブール制約解決のサポート

依存関係: python-satパッケージが必要です ( uv pip install -e ".[pysat]" )

設定: PySAT モードで実行するには、次を使用します。

mcp-solver-pysat

Z3モード

Z3 モードでは、次の機能を備えた Z3 SMT (Satisfiability Modulo Theories) 解決機能にアクセスできます。

  • 豊富な型システム: ブール値、整数、実数、ビットベクトル、配列

  • 量指定子による制約解決

  • 最適化機能

  • 一般的なモデリングパターンのテンプレートライブラリ

依存関係: z3-solverパッケージが必要です ( uv pip install -e ".[z3]" )

設定: Z3 モードで実行するには、次を使用します。

mcp-solver-z3

MCP テストクライアント

MCPソルバーには、 ReActエージェントフレームワークをベースにした、開発、実験、診断用のMCPクライアントが含まれています。このクライアントはLLMとMCPサーバー間の仲介役として機能し、自然言語による問題記述を形式制約プログラミングによるソリューションに変換します。

インストール

# Install client dependencies
uv pip install -e ".[client]"

# Verify client installation and configuration
uv run test-setup-client

クライアントはLLMプロバイダからのAPIキーを必要とします。Anthropic(デフォルトのLLMはClaude Sonnet 3.7)の場合は、 ANTHROPIC_API_KEY環境変数を設定してください。この環境変数は、ご自身の環境で設定するか、プロジェクトルートの.envファイルに含めることができます。

使用法

クライアントは、各ソルバー バックエンドに特化したコマンドを提供します。

# MiniZinc mode
uv run run-test mzn --problem <path/to/problem.md>

# PySAT mode
uv run run-test pysat --problem <path/to/problem.md>

# Z3 mode
uv run run-test z3 --problem <path/to/problem.md>

例

例1:鋳造問題(MiniZinc)

これは、George Johnson (NYT、1999 年 7 月 13 日) の例に基づいています。

ユーザー

ある演出家が、純真な女優アルバレスか、甥の俳優コーエンのどちらかを作品に出演させる義務があるとします。しかし、アルバレスさんはコーエン氏(彼女の元恋人)との共演を断り、新たな恋人である俳優ダベンポートをキャストに加えるよう要求します。プロデューサーは、自身の好意に応えたい一心で、俳優ブラニスラフスキーに出演を強く求めます。しかし、ブラニスラフスキー氏はアルバレスさんやダベンポート氏との共演は断ります。演出家は、この劇に出演させることができるでしょうか?

システム: clear_model

Model cleared

システム: add_item (複数)

var bool: alvarez;
var bool: cohen;
var bool: branislavsky;
var bool: davenport;
constraint alvarez \/ cohen;                          % Must cast either Alvarez or Cohen
constraint not (alvarez /\ cohen);                    % Alvarez won't work with Cohen
constraint alvarez -> davenport;                      % If Alvarez is cast, Davenport must be cast
constraint branislavsky;                              % Branislavsky must be cast
constraint not (branislavsky /\ alvarez);             % Branislavsky won't work with Alvarez
constraint not (branislavsky /\ davenport);           % Branislavsky won't work with Davenport
solve satisfy;

システム: solve_model

{'status': 'SAT', 'solution': Solution(alvarez=False, cohen=True, branislavsky=True, davenport=False, _checker=''), 'solve_time': 0.0}

解決策 (コーエンとブラニスラフスキーをキャストし、アルバレスやダベンポートはキャストしない) はすべての制約を満たします。

例2: Nクイーン問題 (MiniZinc)

ユーザー

n×nのチェス盤にn個のクイーンを置けるかどうか試してみましょう。n=10、20、30、40で試し、解く時間を比較してみましょう。

システム: clear_model

Model cleared

システム: add_item (複数)

int: n = 10;
array[1..n] of var 1..n: queens;
constraint alldifferent(queens);
constraint alldifferent([queens[i] + i | i in 1..n]);
constraint alldifferent([queens[i] - i | i in 1..n]);
solve satisfy;

システム: solve_model (nの値を変更してn=10、20、30、40で実行)

解決時間の比較: n=10: 0.001sn=20: 0.005sn=30: 0.040sn=40: 0.043s

テストされたすべてのボードサイズに対してソリューションが存在します。時間計算量は非線形に増加しますが、n=40までは管理可能な範囲に留まります。

例3: 巡回セールスマン問題 (MiniZinc)

ユーザー

ウィーンに拠点を置く営業担当者が、オーストリア全土を巡るツアーを計画し、各州都を一度ずつ訪問したいと考えています。最短ルートを見つけるお手伝いをお願いします。距離(km):1=ウィーン、2=ザンクト・ペルテン、3=アイゼンシュタット、4=リンツ、5=グラーツ、6=クラーゲンフルト、7=ザルツブルク、8=インスブルック、9=ブレゲンツ

[ユーザーメッセージに距離マトリックス表が提供されています]

システム: add_item (複数)

include "globals.mzn";
int: n = 9;
array[1..n,1..n] of int: dist = [|0,65,60,184,195,319,299,478,631|65,0,125,119,130,254,234,413,566|60,125,0,184,157,281,261,440,593|184,119,184,0,208,252,136,315,468|195,130,157,208,0,136,280,459,629|319,254,281,252,136,0,217,391,566|299,234,261,136,280,217,0,188,343|478,413,440,315,459,391,188,0,157|631,566,593,468,629,566,343,157,0|];
array[1..n] of var 1..n: succ;
var int: total_dist = sum(i in 1..n)(dist[i,succ[i]]);
constraint circuit(succ);
solve minimize total_dist;

システム: solve_model

{'status': 'SAT', 'solution': Solution(objective=1564, succ=[2, 4, 1, 7, 3, 5, 9, 6, 8], _checker=''), 'solve_time': 0.002}

最適ルート: ウィーン→ザンクト・ペルテン→リンツ→ザルツブルク→ブレゲンツ→インスブルック→クラーゲンフルト→グラーツ→アイゼンシュタット→ウィーン、総距離は1,564km。

フィードバック

このフォームから著者にフィードバックを送信できます。

免責事項

このMCPソルバーはプロトタイプ段階であり、慎重に使用する必要があります。ユーザーは実験することをお勧めしますが、クリティカルな環境での使用は自己責任となります。


ライセンス

このプロジェクトは MIT ライセンスに基づいてライセンスされています - 詳細についてはLICENSEファイルを参照してください。


Available Tools

6 tools
python_execA

Execute Python code in the persistent solving kernel.

Runs in the kernel set up by select_backend unless kernel_id overrides it. State persists across calls (variables, imports). Raise timeout (seconds, max 300) for long solver runs.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
codeYes
timeoutNo
kernel_idNo

TDQS

A3.6/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations, so the description carries the full burden. It usefully discloses that state (variables, imports) persists across calls and that timeout caps at 300 seconds, but says nothing about error behavior, sandboxing, or how execution output is captured/returned.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Four short lines, purpose front-loaded, with each remaining sentence adding a distinct operational fact (kernel source, state persistence, timeout cap). No filler or restated name text.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

No output schema exists, yet the description never describes what an execution returns (stdout, errors, result value), which is a meaningful gap for a code-execution tool. Kernel selection, persistence, and timeout behavior are covered, so the definition is workable but not complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate, and it does for two of three params: kernel_id is explained as overriding the kernel established by select_backend, and timeout is defined in seconds with a max of 300. The 'code' param is left implicit but is self-evident from the tool purpose.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb+resource ('Execute Python code') and adds the key qualifier that it runs in the persistent solving kernel, which differentiates it from a one-shot execution. It references select_backend for kernel setup, but never contrasts itself with submit_code, so sibling distinction is only partial.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Gives implied usage guidance: raise the timeout for long solver runs, and rely on state persisting across calls. However, it never says when to prefer this over submit_code or when to instead use python_interrupt/python_reset, so the caller must infer routing.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

python_interruptB

Interrupt running code in the solving kernel (state is preserved).

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
kernel_idNo

TDQS

B3.2/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden. It does disclose one meaningful trait — that state is preserved rather than discarded — but says nothing about what happens if nothing is running, whether interruption is cooperative, permissions, or the result of the call.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single front-loaded sentence with no filler; the verb and effect lead the reader immediately. It is efficient, though it is arguably too terse for the behavioral gaps it leaves.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a one-parameter tool with no output schema and no annotations, the description covers purpose and one behavioral note. It omits how to target a specific kernel and what the caller observes after interrupting, leaving the agent to guess at invocation details.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

One parameter (kernel_id, nullable, default null) has 0% schema description coverage, and the description adds no meaning: it never explains what kernel_id identifies, that it is optional, or what the default targets. The 'solving kernel' phrasing hints at a default target but is not tied to the parameter.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb ('interrupt') and resource ('running code in the solving kernel'), plus a scope qualifier ('state is preserved') that separates it from python_reset. It does not name siblings explicitly, so the differentiation is inferable rather than stated.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Usage is implied by the verb: call it when running code needs to be stopped without losing kernel state. There is no explicit guidance on when to prefer this over python_reset, nor any prerequisite or condition (e.g., only valid while execution is in flight).

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

python_resetA

Create a new kernel (no kernel_id) or reset one (with kernel_id).

Prefer select_backend, which installs the right solver packages for you. The kernel created or reset here becomes the target of bare python_exec calls.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
packagesNo
kernel_idNo

TDQS

A3.7/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the behavioral burden. It usefully discloses that the created or reset kernel becomes the target of bare python_exec calls, but it does not mention that resetting may discard existing kernel state, nor does it explain the packages parameter's effect.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is three short sentences with no wasted text. The main behavior is front-loaded, followed by the alternative tool guidance and the downstream effect on python_exec.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a two-parameter, state-changing tool with no annotations, no output schema, and 0% schema description coverage, the description is incomplete. It covers purpose and one parameter but leaves packages undocumented and does not describe reset side effects or state loss.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description must compensate for both parameters. It explains kernel_id's effect well by describing create-without vs reset-with, but it completely omits the packages parameter, leaving half the parameters undocumented.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description gives a specific verb and resource, and it clearly distinguishes the two modes: no kernel_id creates a new kernel, while a provided kernel_id resets one. It also names the related sibling tool select_backend, so the tool's role is immediately identifiable.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It explicitly says to prefer select_backend when solver packages are needed, which is useful routing guidance. The create-vs-reset condition is also clear, though the description does not explicitly state when not to use python_reset or what prerequisites exist.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

python_statusC

Check kernel state: active kernels, defined variables, packages.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
kernel_idNo

TDQS

C2.9/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. 'Check' implies a read-only operation, but it does not explicitly state that it is non-destructive, nor does it describe side effects, authorization needs, or rate limits. It only lists what is inspected, which is minimal behavioral context.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single, front-loaded sentence with no filler. It efficiently conveys the core purpose in one clause.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple no-required-parameter tool with no output schema, the description gives an outline of what is returned (kernels, variables, packages). However, it omits usage context and parameter semantics, leaving gaps an agent must infer.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters2/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema has 0% description coverage and the description never mentions the optional kernel_id parameter. It does not explain what the parameter does, when to supply it, or what the default behavior is when omitted.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb 'Check' and resource 'kernel state', and enumerates the inspected items (active kernels, variables, packages). It is clear but does not differentiate this tool from siblings like python_exec or python_interrupt.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No when-to-use guidance is given. The description does not say when to prefer this over python_exec or python_interrupt, nor does it state any prerequisites like requiring an active kernel.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

select_backendA

Start solving a constraint problem: call this FIRST, once per problem.

Sets up a persistent IPython kernel preloaded with the backend's solver library and helper functions, and returns the modeling instructions for that backend. Calling it again recycles the kernel for a new problem (previous session state is cleared).

Backends:

  • pysat: Boolean satisfiability — feasibility, combinatorial search

  • maxsat: weighted optimization over Boolean constraints

  • z3: SMT — integers/reals/bitvectors, proofs, program verification

  • cpmpy: finite-domain constraint programming — scheduling, assignment, puzzles

  • clingo: Answer Set Programming — logic rules, defaults, reachability

  • didp: dynamic programming (state-space search) — routing, sequencing, packing

Unsure which backend fits? Read the resource mcp-solver://guide first.

Then iterate with python_exec (write, run, verify against the problem statement), and finish by calling submit_code with the final, verified, self-contained program. UNSAT / "no solution exists" is a valid outcome.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
solverYes

TDQS

A4.9/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden and delivers: persistent kernel lifetime, that re-invocation clears previous session state, that it returns modeling instructions, and that UNSAT is a legitimate terminal outcome. These are exactly the behavioral traits an agent needs and that the schema does not express.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Front-loaded imperative first sentence, then setup behavior, then the backend list, then the workflow tail. The bulleted backend table is dense with information and every line earns its place; no filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

No output schema exists, but the description says what is returned (modeling instructions) and sketches the full three-stage workflow ending in submit_code. For a single-parameter entry-point tool, an agent has everything required to select and invoke it correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0% and the single 'solver' parameter has no enum, so the description must supply the value domain — and it does, enumerating all six backends with a one-line semantic gloss each (e.g. 'z3: SMT — integers/reals/bitvectors, proofs, program verification'). It does not explicitly state that these strings are the accepted values of the solver argument, so the mapping is inferred rather than stated.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Specific verb+resource: 'Start solving a constraint problem' and sets up a persistent IPython kernel preloaded with the backend solver library. It explicitly positions itself against siblings by naming the full workflow (python_exec to iterate, submit_code to finish), so an agent can place it without opening other schemas.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicit when-to-use ('call this FIRST, once per problem'), re-use semantics ('Calling it again recycles the kernel for a new problem'), an escape hatch for uncertainty ('Unsure which backend fits? Read the resource mcp-solver://guide first'), and the follow-on tools. Nothing is left to inference.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

submit_codeA

Submit the final, verified, self-contained solver program.

Call ONCE at the end, only after executing the program via python_exec and passing your verification. The code is syntax-checked; on success it is stored and linked as a resource (the server keeps the last 50).

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
codeYes

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden and does well: it discloses validation behavior (syntax-checked), the failure path, and what happens on success (stored and linked as a resource, server retains the last 50). It omits whether resubmission overwrites a prior submission and what an error response looks like.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three short sentences, front-loaded with the action and artifact, then the timing constraint, then the side effect. No filler and nothing repeated from the schema.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a single-parameter submission tool with no annotations and no output schema, the description covers purpose, timing, validation, and persistence/retention. Remaining gaps (retry semantics, error format) are minor given the tool's simplicity.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 0% and the schema itself only says 'code: string', so the description has to define the payload; it does so by specifying the code must be the final, verified, self-contained solver program. It stops short of stating language/format constraints, but the payload's required qualities are communicated.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb (submit) plus the exact resource (the final, verified, self-contained solver program), which is distinct from the sibling execution/status tools. It does not explicitly name which sibling it is contrasted with, but the artifact it accepts is unambiguous.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Gives explicit timing ('Call ONCE at the end'), an explicit prerequisite ('only after executing the program via python_exec and passing your verification'), and names the sibling tool involved. An agent cannot mistake when this should fire.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. 6 tool updatesv4.1.0
    • First observedpython_exec
    • First observedpython_interrupt
    • First observedpython_reset
    • First observedpython_status
    • First observedselect_backend
    • First observedsubmit_code

TDQS

A3.6/5.0

Scored across 6 tools

Disambiguation4/5

Most tools are clearly distinct: python_status, python_interrupt, python_exec, and submit_code each have a unique role. The only mild overlap is between select_backend and python_reset (both create/configure kernels), but descriptions explicitly steer users to prefer select_backend, resolving the ambiguity.

Naming Consistency3/5

Four tools share a consistent python_<action> prefix (python_status, python_interrupt, python_exec, python_reset), but select_backend and submit_code break this pattern with a verb_noun convention. Two coexisting conventions make it mixed but still readable.

Tool Count5/5

Six tools is well-scoped for a constraint-solving workflow: backend setup, execution, kernel management, and final submission. Each tool earns its place with no redundancy.

Completeness4/5

The lifecycle (select_backend -> python_exec iterate -> submit_code, with status/interrupt/reset for kernel control) is well covered. Minor gaps: no tool to list or retrieve previously submitted solutions (only a resource mention), but core workflows are complete.

Maintenance

ActivityMaintained
ResponsivenessWithin a week

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