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add-slide-picture-with-caption

Add a slide with an image and caption to a PowerPoint presentation. Insert pictures with descriptive text to enhance visual content in existing presentations.

Instructions

Add a new slide with a picture and caption to an existing presentation

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
presentation_nameYesName of the presentation to add the slide to
titleYesTitle of the slide
captionYesCaption text to appear below the picture
image_pathYesPath to the image file to insert

Implementation Reference

  • Core implementation of the tool logic: adds a new slide using picture-with-caption layout, inserts image while preserving aspect ratio and centering it, sets title and caption.
    def add_picture_with_caption_slide(self, presentation_name: str, title: str,
                                       image_path: str, caption_text: str) -> Slide:
    
        """
        For the given presentation builds a slide with the picture with caption template.
        Maintains the image's aspect ratio by adjusting the picture object after insertion.
        Args:
            presentation_name: The presentation to add the slide to
            title: The title of the slide
            image_path: The path to the image to insert
            caption_text: The caption content
    
        """
        try:
            prs = self.presentations[presentation_name]
        except KeyError as e:
            raise ValueError(f"Presentation '{presentation_name}' not found")
    
        # Add a new slide with layout 8 (Picture with Caption)
        try:
            slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[self.SLIDE_LAYOUT_PICTURE_WITH_CAPTION]
            slide = prs.slides.add_slide(slide_layout)
        except IndexError as e:
            error_message = f"Slide Index does not exist. Error: {str(e)}"
            raise ValueError(error_message)
        # Set the title
        title_shape = slide.shapes.title
        title_shape.text = title
    
        # Get the image placeholder
        try:
            placeholder = slide.placeholders[1]
        except IndexError as e:
            error_message = f"Placeholder index does not exist. Error {str(e)}"
            raise ValueError(error_message)
    
        # Insert the picture into the placeholder
        if not os.path.exists(image_path):
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Image not found: {image_path}")
        try:
            picture = placeholder.insert_picture(image_path)
        except FileNotFoundError as e:
            error_message = f"Image not found during insertion: {str(e)}"
            raise
        except UnidentifiedImageError as e:
            error_message = f"Image file {image_path} is not a valid image: {str(e)}"
            raise ValueError(error_message)
        except Exception as e:
            error_message = f"An unexpected error occured during picture insertion: {str(e)}"
            raise
    
        # Get placeholder dimensions after picture insertion
        available_width = picture.width
        available_height = picture.height
    
        # Get original image dimensions directly from the picture object
        image_width, image_height = picture.image.size
    
        # Calculate aspect ratios
        placeholder_aspect_ratio = float(available_width) / float(available_height)
        image_aspect_ratio = float(image_width) / float(image_height)
    
        # Store initial position
        pos_left, pos_top = picture.left, picture.top
    
        # Remove any cropping
        picture.crop_top = 0
        picture.crop_left = 0
        picture.crop_bottom = 0
        picture.crop_right = 0
    
        # Adjust picture dimensions based on aspect ratio comparison
        if placeholder_aspect_ratio > image_aspect_ratio:
            # Placeholder is wider than image - adjust width down while maintaining height
            picture.width = int(image_aspect_ratio * available_height)
            picture.height = available_height
        else:
            # Placeholder is taller than image - adjust height down while maintaining width
            picture.height = int(available_width / image_aspect_ratio)
            picture.width = available_width
    
        # Center the image within the available space
        picture.left = pos_left + int((available_width - picture.width) / 2)
        picture.top = pos_top + int((available_height - picture.height) / 2)
    
        # Set the caption
        caption = slide.placeholders[2]
        caption.text = caption_text
    
        return slide
  • MCP server dispatch handler: validates arguments, sanitizes image path, calls PresentationManager.add_picture_with_caption_slide, returns success message.
    elif name == "add-slide-picture-with-caption":
    
        # Get arguments
        presentation_name = arguments["presentation_name"]
        title = arguments["title"]
        caption = arguments["caption"]
        file_name = arguments["image_path"]
    
        if not all([presentation_name, title, caption, file_name]):
            raise ValueError("Missing required arguments")
    
        if presentation_name not in presentation_manager.presentations:
            raise ValueError(f"Presentation not found: {presentation_name}")
    
        try:
            safe_file_path = sanitize_path(folder_path, file_name)
        except ValueError as e:
            raise ValueError(f"Invalid file path: {str(e)}")
    
        try:
            slide = presentation_manager.add_picture_with_caption_slide(presentation_name, title, str(safe_file_path), caption)
        except Exception as e:
            raise ValueError(f"Unable to add slide with caption and picture layout to {presentation_name}.pptx. Error: {str(e)}")
    
        return [types.TextContent(
            type="text",
            text=f"Successfully added slide with caption and picture layout to {presentation_name}.pptx"
        )]
  • Tool schema definition specifying input parameters and validation for the add-slide-picture-with-caption tool.
    types.Tool(
        name="add-slide-picture-with-caption",
        description="Add a new slide with a picture and caption to an existing presentation",
        inputSchema={
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "presentation_name": {
                    "type": "string",
                    "description": "Name of the presentation to add the slide to",
                },
                "title": {
                    "type": "string",
                    "description": "Title of the slide",
                },
                "caption": {
                    "type": "string",
                    "description": "Caption text to appear below the picture"
                },
                "image_path": {
                    "type": "string",
                    "description": "Path to the image file to insert"
                }
            },
            "required": ["presentation_name", "title", "caption", "image_path"],
        },
    ),
  • Registration of all tools including 'add-slide-picture-with-caption' via the MCP list_tools handler.
    @server.list_tools()
    async def handle_list_tools() -> list[types.Tool]:
        """List available PowerPoint tools."""
        return [
            types.Tool(
                name="create-presentation",
                description="This tool starts the process of generating a new powerpoint presentation with the name given "
                            "by the user. Use this tool when the user requests to create or generate a new presentation.",
                inputSchema={
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "name": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Name of the presentation (without .pptx extension)",
                        },
                    },
                    "required": ["name"],
                },
            ),
            types.Tool(
                name="generate-and-save-image",
                description="Generates an image using a FLUX model and save the image to the specified path. The tool "
                            "will return a PNG file path. It should be used when the user asks to generate or create an "
                            "image or a picture.",
                inputSchema={
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "prompt": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Description of the image to generate in the form of a prompt.",
                        },
                        "file_name": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Filename of the image. Include the extension of .png",
                        },
                    },
                    "required": ["prompt", "file_name"],
                },
            ),
            types.Tool(
                name="add-slide-title-only",
                description="This tool adds a new title slide to the presentation you are working on. The tool doesn't "
                            "return anything. It requires the presentation_name to work on.",
                inputSchema={
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "presentation_name": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Name of the presentation to add the slide to",
                        },
                        "title": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Title of the slide",
                        }
                    },
                    "required": ["presentation_name", "title"],
                },
            ),
            types.Tool(
                name="add-slide-section-header",
                description="This tool adds a section header (a.k.a segue) slide to the presentation you are working on. The tool doesn't "
                            "return anything. It requires the presentation_name to work on.",
                inputSchema={
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "presentation_name": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Name of the presentation to add the slide to",
                        },
                        "header": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Section header title",
                        },
                        "subtitle": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Section header subtitle",
                        }
    
                    },
                    "required": ["presentation_name", "header"],
                },
            ),
            types.Tool(
                name="add-slide-title-content",
                description="Add a new slide with a title and content to an existing presentation",
                inputSchema={
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "presentation_name": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Name of the presentation to add the slide to",
                        },
                        "title": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Title of the slide",
                        },
                        "content": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Content/body text of the slide. "
                                           "Separate main points with a single carriage return character."
                                           "Make sub-points with tab character."
                                           "Do not use bullet points, asterisks or dashes for points."
                                           "Max main points is 4"
                        },
                    },
                    "required": ["presentation_name", "title", "content"],
                },
            ),
            types.Tool(
                name="add-slide-comparison",
                description="Add a new a comparison slide with title and comparison content. Use when you wish to "
                            "compare two concepts",
                inputSchema={
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "presentation_name": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Name of the presentation to add the slide to",
                        },
                        "title": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Title of the slide",
                        },
                        "left_side_title": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Title of the left concept",
                        },
                        "left_side_content": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Content/body text of left concept. "
                                           "Separate main points with a single carriage return character."
                                           "Make sub-points with tab character."
                                           "Do not use bullet points, asterisks or dashes for points."
                                           "Max main points is 4"
                        },
                        "right_side_title": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Title of the right concept",
                        },
                        "right_side_content": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Content/body text of right concept. "
                                           "Separate main points with a single carriage return character."
                                           "Make sub-points with tab character."
                                           "Do not use bullet points, asterisks or dashes for points."
                                           "Max main points is 4"
                        },
                    },
                    "required": ["presentation_name", "title", "left_side_title", "left_side_content",
                                 "right_side_title", "right_side_content"],
                },
            ),
            types.Tool(
                name="add-slide-title-with-table",
                description="Add a new slide with a title and table containing the provided data",
                inputSchema={
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "presentation_name": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Name of the presentation to add the slide to",
                        },
                        "title": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Title of the slide",
                        },
                        "data": {
                            "type": "object",
                            "description": "Table data object with headers and rows",
                            "properties": {
                                "headers": {
                                    "type": "array",
                                    "items": {"type": "string"},
                                    "description": "Array of column headers"
                                },
                                "rows": {
                                    "type": "array",
                                    "items": {
                                        "type": "array",
                                        "items": {"type": ["string", "number"]},
                                    },
                                    "description": "Array of row data arrays"
                                }
                            },
                            "required": ["headers", "rows"]
                        }
                    },
                    "required": ["presentation_name", "title", "data"],
                },
            ),
            types.Tool(
                name="add-slide-title-with-chart",
                description="Add a new slide with a title and chart. The chart type will be automatically selected based on the data structure.",
                inputSchema={
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "presentation_name": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Name of the presentation to add the slide to",
                        },
                        "title": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Title of the slide",
                        },
                        "data": {
                            "type": "object",
                            "description": "Chart data structure",
                            "properties": {
                                "categories": {
                                    "type": "array",
                                    "items": {"type": ["string", "number"]},
                                    "description": "X-axis categories or labels (optional)"
                                },
                                "series": {
                                    "type": "array",
                                    "items": {
                                        "type": "object",
                                        "properties": {
                                            "name": {
                                                "type": "string",
                                                "description": "Name of the data series"
                                            },
                                            "values": {
                                                "type": "array",
                                                "items": {
                                                    "oneOf": [
                                                        {"type": "number"},
                                                        {
                                                            "type": "array",
                                                            "items": {"type": "number"},
                                                            "minItems": 2,
                                                            "maxItems": 2
                                                        }
                                                    ]
                                                },
                                                "description": "Values for the series. Can be simple numbers or [x,y] pairs for scatter plots"
                                            }
                                        },
                                        "required": ["name", "values"]
                                    }
                                },
                                "x_axis": {
                                    "type": "string",
                                    "description": "X-axis title (optional)"
                                },
                                "y_axis": {
                                    "type": "string",
                                    "description": "Y-axis title (optional)"
                                }
                            },
                            "required": ["series"]
                        }
                    },
                    "required": ["presentation_name", "title", "data"],
                },
            ),
            types.Tool(
                name="add-slide-picture-with-caption",
                description="Add a new slide with a picture and caption to an existing presentation",
                inputSchema={
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "presentation_name": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Name of the presentation to add the slide to",
                        },
                        "title": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Title of the slide",
                        },
                        "caption": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Caption text to appear below the picture"
                        },
                        "image_path": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Path to the image file to insert"
                        }
                    },
                    "required": ["presentation_name", "title", "caption", "image_path"],
                },
            ),
            types.Tool(
                name="open-presentation",
                description="Opens an existing presentation and saves a copy to a new file for backup. Use this tool when "
                            "the user requests to open a presentation that has already been created.",
                inputSchema={
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "presentation_name": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Name of the presentation to open",
                        },
                        "output_path": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Path where to save the presentation (optional)",
                        },
                    },
                    "required": ["presentation_name"],
                },
            ),
            types.Tool(
                name="save-presentation",
                description="Save the presentation to a file. Always use this tool at the end of any process that has "
                            "added slides to a presentation.",
                inputSchema={
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "presentation_name": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Name of the presentation to save",
                        },
                        "output_path": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Path where to save the presentation (optional)",
                        },
                    },
                    "required": ["presentation_name"],
                },
            ),
        ]
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It states the tool adds a slide, implying a write operation, but doesn't cover critical aspects like whether it modifies the presentation in-place, requires specific permissions, handles errors (e.g., invalid image paths), or returns any confirmation. This leaves significant gaps for a mutation tool.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, clear sentence that efficiently conveys the core action and content. It's front-loaded with the main purpose and avoids unnecessary details. However, it could be slightly more structured by explicitly mentioning the target ('existing presentation') to enhance clarity without adding bulk.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool is a mutation operation (adding slides) with no annotations and no output schema, the description is incomplete. It doesn't address behavioral traits like side effects, error handling, or return values, which are crucial for safe and effective use. The high schema coverage helps with parameters, but overall context is lacking.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has 100% description coverage, so parameters are well-documented in the schema. The description adds no additional meaning beyond what the schema provides (e.g., it doesn't explain relationships between parameters like how 'title' and 'caption' are positioned relative to the image). Baseline score of 3 is appropriate as the schema does the heavy lifting.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action ('Add a new slide') and specifies the content ('with a picture and caption'), distinguishing it from siblings like 'add-slide-title-only' or 'add-slide-title-with-table'. However, it doesn't explicitly mention the target ('to an existing presentation'), which is implied but could be more precise in differentiating from 'create-presentation'.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides no guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like 'add-slide-title-content' or 'add-slide-comparison'. It lacks context such as use cases for picture-based slides versus other slide types, prerequisites (e.g., needing an existing presentation), or exclusions (e.g., not for creating new presentations).

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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