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Glama

Dns Trace

dns_trace

Trace DNS delegation from root to authoritative nameservers, revealing zone cuts and DNSSEC signing status. Detects broken chain of trust when a signed zone lacks a parent DS record.

Instructions

Trace DNS resolution from root to authoritative nameservers.

Walks the actual delegation chain (zone cuts) from the root down, showing each zone's nameservers and DNSSEC signing status. Labels that are not their own zone (e.g. 'www' as a record inside a parent zone) are skipped so they are not mistaken for a broken delegation.

This traces the delegation/chain-of-trust structure, which is independent of any particular record type.

A DNSSEC break is reported when a zone is signed (publishes DNSKEY) but its parent publishes no DS record for it — an "island of security" that breaks the chain of trust.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
nameYesDomain name to trace (e.g. 'example.com')

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
query_nameYesName that was traced
break_pointNoZone where DNSSEC chain breaks, if applicable
delegation_chainYesZone cuts from the root down to the queried name
dnssec_chain_intactYesFalse if a signed zone has no DS in its parent (chain of trust broken)

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observedv0.1.0

TDQS

A4.1/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full behavioral burden and largely meets it: it discloses the actual walk order (zone cuts from root), the skip rule for non-zone labels so they are 'not mistaken for a broken delegation,' and the precise DNSSEC-break criterion (signed zone with no parent DS). It stops short of operational traits such as network dependency, timeout behavior, or failure reporting.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is front-loaded with the purpose and each paragraph contributes distinct information (skip behavior, record-type independence, DNSSEC break definition). There is minor redundancy — 'from root' appears twice and 'delegation chain' overlaps with 'delegation/chain-of-trust structure' — keeping it just below the zero-waste 5 bar.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a single-parameter tool with an output schema, the description covers the input, the trace behavior, and the DNSSEC break semantics well. Remaining gaps (network requirements, timing, failure modes for nonexistent domains) are minor given that return values are already specified by the output schema.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% and the single 'name' parameter is already documented in the schema. The description adds an incidental interpretation detail — non-zone labels in the input are skipped during the trace — but offers no format guidance (trailing dot, IDN, etc.), so the baseline of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The first sentence states a specific verb and resource: 'Trace DNS resolution from root to authoritative nameservers.' The body further differentiates from record-query siblings like dns_lookup by stressing that it walks the delegation chain (zone cuts), shows nameservers and DNSSEC signing status, and is 'independent of any particular record type.'

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives clear context for when to invoke it: for delegation/chain-of-trust structure rather than record-type queries, and for diagnosing DNSSEC breaks. It explains the island-of-security condition an agent can look for, but it never names alternatives (e.g., dns_lookup, local_dig) or states explicit when-not-to-use guidance, so it falls short of a 5.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.