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lookup_code

Look up a medical code (ICD-10-CM, ICD-9-CM, or ICD-10-WHO) and retrieve its description. Supports codes with or without dots.

Instructions

Look up a medical code and return its description.

Args: code: Medical code (e.g., 'E11.9', '250.00'). Dots optional. system: 'icd10cm', 'icd9cm', or 'icd10who'. Empty = search all.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
codeYes
systemNo

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description should disclose behavioral traits. It mentions the function returns a description but does not cover error handling, rate limits, or side effects. The tool is simple, but additional transparency would be beneficial.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is extremely concise, using a clear docstring format that front-loads the purpose and efficiently explains each parameter. No unnecessary words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's low complexity, the presence of an output schema, and the clear parameter descriptions, the description is nearly complete. It lacks information on edge cases like code not found or invalid system, but overall covers the essential requirements.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has 0% description coverage, but the description adds meaning by explaining the code parameter with examples and dot optionality, and the system parameter with valid values. This compensates for the lack of schema documentation.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool looks up a medical code and returns its description, with examples and parameter explanations that distinguish it from sibling tools like search_codes and translate_code.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives, but the sibling names imply that lookup_code is for retrieving a description for a single code, while search_codes is for searching.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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