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spideryzarc

unsplash-mcp

by spideryzarc

Unsplash MCP Server

MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that exposes Unsplash photo and collection search as tools for AI agents.

Search and retrieve royalty-free photos — all from within your MCP-compatible client.

Features

  • 🖼️ Photo Search — high-quality photos with filters for orientation, color, content safety, and more

  • 📁 Collection Search — discover curated photo collections by keyword

  • 📥 Download — download single or batch photos to local files

  • 🔒 Content Filter — optional stricter filtering for younger audiences

  • 📄 Pagination — full control over page size and page number

Related MCP server: unsplash-mcp

Quick Start

1. Get an Unsplash Access Key

Sign up for a free API key at unsplash.com/developers.

2. Configure your MCP client

Add the following to your MCP client configuration (e.g. mcp_config.json):

{
  "unsplash": {
    "command": "uvx",
    "args": [
      "--from",
      "git+https://github.com/spideryzarc/unsplash-mcp",
      "unsplash-mcp"
    ],
    "env": {
      "UNSPLASH_ACCESS_KEY": "YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_HERE"
    }
  }
}

Replace YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_HERE with your actual Unsplash Access Key.

That's it! The server will be installed and started automatically by uvx.

Available Tools

search_unsplash_photos

Search for photos on Unsplash.

Parameter

Type

Default

Description

query

string

(required)

Search terms

orientation

string

landscape, portrait, squarish

color

string

e.g. black_and_white, red, blue

content_filter

string

"low"

low or high

order_by

string

"relevant"

relevant or latest

collections

string

Comma-separated collection IDs

page

number

1

Page number

per_page

number

10

Results per page (1–30)

search_unsplash_collections

Search for collections on Unsplash.

Parameter

Type

Default

Description

query

string

(required)

Search terms

page

number

1

Page number

per_page

number

10

Results per page (1–30)

download_unsplash_media

Download a single photo from an Unsplash URL to a local file.

Parameter

Type

Description

url

string

The Unsplash photo URL (e.g. urls.regular)

dest_path

string

Absolute local file path to save the file

download_unsplash_media_batch

Download multiple photos from Unsplash URLs in parallel.

Parameter

Type

Description

files

array

List of objects with url and dest_path per file

Development

# Clone and install locally
git clone https://github.com/spideryzarc/unsplash-mcp.git
cd unsplash-mcp

# Create a virtual environment (optional)
uv venv && source .venv/bin/activate

# Install in editable mode
uv pip install -e .

# Run the server directly
UNSPLASH_ACCESS_KEY="your_key" unsplash-mcp

License

MIT

Available Tools

4 tools
download_unsplash_mediaA

Download a single photo from an Unsplash URL to a local file. Use the URLs returned by search_unsplash_photos (e.g. urls.regular). Creates parent directories automatically.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
urlYesThe Unsplash photo URL to download (e.g. regular or small URL).
dest_pathYesAbsolute local file path to save the downloaded file.

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description carries the full burden. It discloses a useful side effect ('Creates parent directories automatically') and makes clear this is a disk-writing operation. However, it does not disclose overwrite behavior for existing files, error handling for invalid URLs, or any permission requirements, leaving notable behavioral gaps.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three sentences, each earning its place: core purpose, input provenance, and a side-effect disclosure. Front-loaded with the primary action, no redundant or filler wording.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

This is a low-complexity tool (2 required params, no enums, output schema present), and the description covers purpose, input source, and a side effect. The main gap is overwrite/error behavior for the destination file; with that disclosed it would be a 5.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description adds value beyond the schema by revealing that URLs should come from search_unsplash_photos, giving the agent provenance guidance for the url parameter that the schema does not include.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb+resource: 'Download a single photo from an Unsplash URL to a local file.' The word 'single' explicitly distinguishes this tool from the sibling download_unsplash_media_batch, and referencing search_unsplash_photos as the URL source further clarifies its role.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives clear context by instructing agents to use URLs returned by search_unsplash_photos (e.g. urls.regular). It implies single-item scope via 'a single photo,' which contrasts with the batch sibling, but it does not explicitly name the batch tool as the alternative or state when not to use this tool.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

download_unsplash_media_batchA

Download multiple photos from Unsplash URLs in parallel. Provide a list of (URL, destination path) pairs. Returns a result for each file with success status and size.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
filesYesList of objects with 'url' and 'dest_path' for each file to download.

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A4/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full burden. It discloses parallel execution and per-file result reporting (success status and size), which are useful behavioral traits. However, it does not mention failure handling, rate limits, authentication requirements, or whether partial failures abort the batch, leaving gaps for a network operation.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, front-loading the core function ('Download multiple photos from Unsplash URLs in parallel') and efficiently adds input format and output summary. Every word earns its place, with no redundant fluff.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the simple structure (one parameter, array of objects), the description is sufficient for an agent to understand purpose, input, and output. It mentions return results with status and size, and the existing output schema would cover the details. It lacks mention of error semantics, but not fatally. Loses one point for omitting clear differentiators from the single-download sibling.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% so the description doesn't need to add much. It reinforces that 'files' is a list of URL/destination path pairs, matching the schema property descriptions. No additional semantic depth is provided beyond what the schema already states, so baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool downloads multiple photos from Unsplash URLs in parallel, using a specific verb-object-resource structure. It distinguishes itself from the sibling download_unsplash_media (likely single) and search tools by emphasizing batch and parallel behavior.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear context for use: when you need to download multiple photos in parallel. It implies this is the batch variant, but does not explicitly contrast with download_unsplash_media for single downloads or mention when not to use it. Still, the parallel/multiple framing gives adequate situational guidance.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

search_unsplash_collectionsA

Search for collections on Unsplash. Returns collections with title, description, total photos, cover photo URLs, and curator info.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pageNoPage number for pagination.
queryYesSearch query terms.
per_pageNoNumber of results per page (1-30).

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A3.6/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the burden. It discloses the output structure (title, description, total photos, cover photo URLs, curator info), which is helpful. However, it does not mention authentication, rate limits, or pagination behavior beyond what the schema already provides.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences, zero fluff. The first sentence states the purpose, the second lists key return data. Every word contributes.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the simple search tool, complete parameter documentation, and presence of an output schema, the description is adequate. It could have added a note about when to use it, but the core function is well covered.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the schema already documents all three parameters. The description does not add extra meaning to the parameters; it only mentions the search itself. Baseline of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states a specific action ('Search for collections on Unsplash') and lists the return fields. It distinguishes from the sibling 'search_unsplash_photos' by explicitly targeting collections.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

There is no guidance on when to use this tool versus the sibling tools (e.g., search_unsplash_photos for photos, download tools for downloading media). No alternatives or exclusions are mentioned.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

search_unsplash_photosA

Search for photos on Unsplash. Returns royalty-free photos with multiple resolution URLs (raw/full/regular/small/thumb), dimensions, color, description, author info, and likes.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pageNoPage number for pagination.
colorNoFilter results by color tone (black_and_white, black, white, yellow, orange, red, purple, magenta, green, teal, blue).
queryYesSearch query terms.
order_byNoSort order for results (relevant, latest).relevant
per_pageNoNumber of results per page (1-30).
collectionsNoComma-separated collection IDs to narrow search.
orientationNoFilter results by photo orientation (landscape, portrait, squarish).
content_filterNoContent safety filter. 'low' removes content violating guidelines; 'high' further removes content unsuitable for younger audiences.low

Output Schema

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescription
resultYes

TDQS

A3.8/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden for behavioral disclosure. It reveals that results are royalty-free and lists the return fields (resolutions, dimensions, etc.), which is helpful. However, it does not mention behavioral aspects such as pagination behavior, rate limits, or whether the operation is read-only.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, well-structured sentence that front-loads the primary purpose and then concisely lists key return attributes. Every word contributes meaningful information, with no redundancy or filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description is sufficient for selecting the tool correctly, covering the main purpose and key return data. With a comprehensive input schema and an output schema present, the description does not need to detail all parameters or return schema. It lacks explicit usage guidance but that is handled separately in the usage dimension.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema has descriptive text for all 8 parameters, achieving 100% coverage. The tool description adds no additional parameter-level meaning beyond what the schema already provides, so it meets the baseline of 3 for high schema coverage without exceeding it.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's purpose with a specific verb ('Search') and resource ('photos on Unsplash'), and distinguishes it from sibling tools by focusing on photo search rather than downloads or collection search. It also lists valuable return data attributes.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies this tool is for finding photos, but it does not explicitly state when to use it versus sibling tools like search_unsplash_collections or download_unsplash_media. No exclusions or alternative recommendations are provided, leaving usage guidance implicit rather than explicit.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

The two search tools clearly target different entities (photos vs collections), and the two download tools are distinguished by single vs batch operation. Even though download and batch download overlap in purpose, their descriptions make the distinction explicit.

Naming Consistency5/5

All tool names follow a consistent verb_noun pattern (search_unsplash_* and download_unsplash_*), using snake_case throughout. The naming clearly indicates both the action and the target, and the batch tool follows the same convention with a suffix.

Tool Count5/5

With 4 tools, the server is well-scoped for searching and downloading Unsplash content. Each tool serves a distinct, necessary function, and the count feels appropriate for a focused media-access server.

Completeness5/5

The domain of Unsplash photo search and download is fully covered: users can search photos and collections, and download individual or multiple images. There are no obvious dead ends, as the search tools return URLs that feed directly into the download tools.

Maintenance

ActivitySlowing
ResponsivenessNo issues

Resources

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