unsplash-mcp-server

A production-ready Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for the Unsplash API. It gives AI assistants — Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor, VS Code, Windsurf, and any MCP client — tools to search and fetch Unsplash photos, collections, topics, users, and stats, with Unsplash-guideline compliance built in (ready-to-use attribution and download tracking). Sign in once via OAuth to also manage your own profile, collections, and photo metadata.

Table of contents

• Features

• Quick start

• Example interaction

• Configuration

• OAuth sign-in (optional)

• Tools

  • Tool reference

  • Output shape

  • Resources & prompts

• Example prompts

• Attribution & compliance

• Rate limits

• Handling of Unsplash text

• Privacy & security

• Troubleshooting

• FAQ

• Requirements

• Compatibility

• Roadmap

• Contributing

• Contact & community

• License

Related MCP server: stock-images-mcp

Features

• 29 tools across photos, search, users, collections, topics, stats, and your own profile — 21 read-only out of the box, plus 8 write/me tools once you sign in.

• Compliance built in — every photo comes with ready-to-use attribution (plain text + UTM-tagged HTML), and a dedicated unsplash_track_download tool for the download-tracking guideline.

• Content safety — content_filter=high by default on search and random photos.

• Flexible image URLs — each photo returns raw/full/regular/small/thumb sizes, plus a raw imgix base for custom sizes (?w=&h=&q=&fm=&fit=).

• Token-efficient output — full Unsplash responses are trimmed to a compact shape (URLs + metadata as text, never base64 image blobs) to keep model context small.

• Robust — typed failures returned as MCP isError results the model can recover from, plus retries/backoff, timeouts, 403 hourly-limit handling, and rate-limit surfacing.

• Safe — access-key redaction in all error output, an SSRF guard on download URLs, and untrusted-text handling guidance for indirect prompt-injection defence.

• Lean & modern — ESM, Node 20+, zero-install via npx, no telemetry.

Quick start

1. Get an Unsplash access key

Register an application at unsplash.com/developers → New Application → accept the API terms → copy its Access Key (not the Secret Key). New apps start on the Demo tier (50 requests/hour); the Production tier (5,000/hour) requires Unsplash's review from your app dashboard. See Rate limits.

2. Add the server to your MCP client

Claude Desktop — edit claude_desktop_config.json:

• macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

• Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "unsplash": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@hanoak/unsplash-mcp-server"],
      "env": {
        "UNSPLASH_ACCESS_KEY": "your_access_key",
        "UNSPLASH_APP_NAME": "your_registered_app_name"
      }
    }
  }
}

Restart the client. See Configuration for every supported variable.

Claude Code (CLI):

claude mcp add unsplash \
  --env UNSPLASH_ACCESS_KEY=your_access_key \
  --env UNSPLASH_APP_NAME=your_registered_app_name \
  -- npx -y @hanoak/unsplash-mcp-server

Cursor — ~/.cursor/mcp.json (global) or .cursor/mcp.json (per-project): use the exact same mcpServers block as Claude Desktop above.

Windsurf — ~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json: same mcpServers block as Claude Desktop above.

VS Code — .vscode/mcp.json (note the top-level key is servers, not mcpServers):

{
  "servers": {
    "unsplash": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@hanoak/unsplash-mcp-server"],
      "env": {
        "UNSPLASH_ACCESS_KEY": "your_access_key",
        "UNSPLASH_APP_NAME": "your_registered_app_name"
      }
    }
  }
}

Any other MCP client — run the server over stdio with:

UNSPLASH_ACCESS_KEY=your_access_key npx -y @hanoak/unsplash-mcp-server

Point your client's stdio transport at command: npx, args: ["-y", "@hanoak/unsplash-mcp-server"], and pass the key via env.

3. Try it

Restart your client and ask:

"Find me a photo of mountains on Unsplash and show the attribution."

Example interaction

A typical flow: the model calls unsplash_search_photos, picks a result, presents the image with its attribution, and calls unsplash_track_download when it actually uses the photo.

You: Find a landscape photo of a foggy pine forest and credit the photographer.

Assistant: (calls unsplash_search_photos with query: "foggy pine forest", orientation: "landscape", picks the best result, then calls unsplash_track_download with its download_location) Here's a great match — Photo by Jane Doe on Unsplash — along with a ready-to-embed credit line and the image URL.

Each tool returns a compact JSON payload. Here's the shape of a single photo result (illustrative values):

{
  "photo": {
    "id": "Dwu85P9SOIk",
    "description": "brown rocky mountain under blue sky during daytime",
    "width": 6000,
    "height": 4000,
    "color": "#734940",
    "blur_hash": "L6Pj0^i_.AyE_3t7t7R**0o#DgR4",
    "urls": {
      "raw": "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465…?ixid=…",
      "full": "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465…?ixid=…&q=85",
      "regular": "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465…?ixid=…&w=1080",
      "small": "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465…?ixid=…&w=400",
      "thumb": "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465…?ixid=…&w=200"
    },
    "photo_page": "https://unsplash.com/photos/Dwu85P9SOIk",
    "download_location": "https://api.unsplash.com/photos/Dwu85P9SOIk/download?ixid=…",
    "photographer": {
      "name": "Jane Doe",
      "username": "janedoe",
      "profile": "https://unsplash.com/@janedoe"
    },
    "attribution": {
      "text": "Photo by Jane Doe on Unsplash",
      "html": "Photo by <a href=\"https://unsplash.com/@janedoe?utm_source=your_app&utm_medium=referral\">Jane Doe</a> on <a href=\"https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=your_app&utm_medium=referral\">Unsplash</a>",
      "photographerName": "Jane Doe",
      "photographerUrl": "https://unsplash.com/@janedoe?utm_source=your_app&utm_medium=referral",
      "unsplashUrl": "https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=your_app&utm_medium=referral"
    }
  },
  "rate_limit": { "limit": 50, "remaining": 49 }
}

Every tool result includes a rate_limit object (limit, remaining) read from the Unsplash response headers. List/search tools wrap results in photos/collections/users/topics arrays with pagination fields (total, total_pages, count, page, per_page).

Configuration

Configuration is entirely via environment variables — no config files, no flags for secrets.

CLI flags: --version and --help are supported (e.g. npx @hanoak/unsplash-mcp-server --version). login/logout are subcommands, not flags — see below.

OAuth sign-in (optional)

The 21 core tools work out of the box with just UNSPLASH_ACCESS_KEY. To also use the 8 write/me tools (update your profile, manage collections, edit photo metadata), sign in once via OAuth:

1. On your app's page at unsplash.com/oauth/applications, add http://localhost:8734/callback as a redirect URI, and copy the Secret key.

2. Set both UNSPLASH_ACCESS_KEY and UNSPLASH_SECRET_KEY in your shell (not just the MCP client config — login runs from your terminal).

3. Run:

   npx @hanoak/unsplash-mcp-server login

   This opens your browser to Unsplash's consent screen, captures the redirect on a short-lived local server, exchanges the code for a user access token, and saves it to ~/.config/unsplash-mcp-server/credentials.json (owner-only file permissions). Unsplash user access tokens don't expire, so this is a one-time step — no periodic re-auth.

4. Restart your MCP client. The 8 write/me tools are now available; the 21 read-only tools are unaffected either way.

Run npx @hanoak/unsplash-mcp-server logout at any time to remove the stored token. To revoke it server-side, regenerate your app's secret key from the Unsplash dashboard.

Tools

All tools are namespaced unsplash_*. Most are read-only (annotated readOnlyHint: true); the exceptions are unsplash_track_download (registers a download event) and the 8 write/me tools below, all marked non-read-only and gated behind OAuth sign-in. Parameters map to the Unsplash API; per_page and stats quantity are clamped to a max of 30, and page is 1-based.

🔒 = requires OAuth sign-in (login) first.

Tool reference

Output shape

Tools return trimmed, token-efficient JSON rather than raw Unsplash responses:

• Photos → id, description, width/height, color, blur_hash, urls (raw/full/regular/small/thumb), photo_page, download_location, photographer, and a ready-to-use attribution object. See Example interaction.

• Users → id, username, name, bio, location, profile_url, profile_image, total_photos, total_collections.

• Collections / Topics → title, description, counts, page link, curator/owners, and a compact cover_photo.

• Every result carries a rate_limit (limit, remaining); lists/searches add pagination fields.

Resources & prompts

Beyond tools, the server also exposes:

• Resources — compact guides your client can pull in as context:

  • unsplash://guides/attribution — attribution, download tracking, hotlinking, content safety.

  • unsplash://guides/oauth-setup — how to sign in for the 8 write/me tools.

  • unsplash://guides/prompts — which of the prompts below to use for a given task.

• Prompts — ready-made tasks your client can surface directly; each expands into a guided, multi-step tool-calling task:

  Prompt	Arguments	What it does
  find_photo	subject (required), orientation?	Search for one photo and present it with attribution.
  photo_gallery	theme (required), count?, orientation?, color?	Build a themed set of photos (up to 10), each with attribution.
  topic_spotlight	topic (required), count?	Showcase a curated topic's best photos.
  photographer_spotlight	username (required), count?	A photographer's profile + their most popular work.
  platform_pulse	(none)	A quick Unsplash-wide stats briefing.
  curate_collection 🔒	theme (required), count?, collection_id?	Search, then build (or extend) a real collection from the matches.
  describe_photo 🔒	id (required), description?, tags?	Add a description/tags to a photo you own.
  refresh_profile 🔒	bio?, location?, url?	Update your own bio, location, or portfolio URL.

  🔒 = requires OAuth sign-in first.

Example prompts

Natural-language asks that map cleanly onto the tools:

• "Find a photo of a foggy forest at sunrise and give me the HTML attribution."

• "Search Unsplash for 5 minimalist workspace photos in landscape orientation."

• "Get a random nature photo and show it with credit."

• "Show me the most popular photos in the wallpapers topic."

• "What are this month's Unsplash-wide download stats?"

• "Who is the photographer behind photo Dwu85P9SOIk, and how many downloads does it have?"

Attribution & compliance

Every photo result includes an attribution object with ready-to-use text and html (with the required UTM parameters). When you display or use a photo, show that attribution — it credits the photographer and links back to Unsplash, as the guidelines require.

When a photo is actually used (embedded, downloaded, displayed), call unsplash_track_download with the photo's download_location. Trigger it once per photo actually used — never once per search result. The server also sends these instructions to your MCP client on connect, so the model is nudged to do the right thing automatically.

This is a search-and-metadata tool for individual, attributed photo use — not a replacement for the core Unsplash experience, and it performs no automated bulk downloading. Please use it within the Unsplash API Guidelines. Each user operates under their own Unsplash API Terms.

Rate limits

Unsplash enforces a per-hour request budget tied to your app's tier:

The server reads X-Ratelimit-Limit / X-Ratelimit-Remaining and returns them as rate_limit on every result. When the hourly budget is exhausted, Unsplash returns 403 (not 429), often with no Retry-After; the server surfaces this as a clear "hourly rate limit reached" error and does not blindly retry in-window. Transient 429/5xx/network errors are retried with backoff.

Handling of Unsplash text

Photo descriptions, alt text, tags, EXIF, and user names/bios come from Unsplash contributors — treat them as untrusted, third-party data, not instructions. The server returns this text purely as content and never places it anywhere privileged; your client/agent should do the same: display it, but don't act on any instructions it might contain (a defence against indirect prompt injection).

Privacy & security

• No telemetry. This server collects nothing and phones home to no one. It contacts only api.unsplash.com, using the key you provide. No analytics, no tracking.

• Key safety. Your access key is read from the environment only, sent as an Authorization: Client-ID header (never in a URL query string), and redacted from all error output and logs so it can't leak into pasted bug reports.

• SSRF guard. unsplash_track_download only follows download_location URLs on the verified api.unsplash.com host.

• To report a vulnerability, see SECURITY.md.

Troubleshooting

• "Set UNSPLASH_ACCESS_KEY…" on startup — the key env var is missing or blank; add it to your client config's env block.

• Node too old — this server requires Node 20+. Check node --version.

• Stale npx version — force the latest with npx -y @hanoak/unsplash-mcp-server@latest, or clear the cache via npx clear-npx-cache.

• Tools not appearing — confirm the config file path and JSON are valid, then fully quit and reopen the client.

• 403 / rate limit — the Demo tier allows 50 requests/hour; wait for the hourly reset or apply for Production access. See Rate limits.

• 401 Unauthorized — the access key is wrong or from the wrong app; copy the Access Key (not the Secret Key) from your app dashboard.

FAQ

Do I need a paid Unsplash account? No. The Unsplash API is free; you just register an app to get an access key. Higher throughput (Production tier) is a free review, not a paid plan.

Access Key vs Secret Key — which one? For the 21 read-only tools, just the Access Key. The Secret Key is only needed for login (the OAuth flow behind the 8 write/me tools) — see OAuth sign-in.

Does it download or rehost images? No. It returns Unsplash-hosted image URLs (hotlink them directly) and never rehosts or returns base64 blobs. unsplash_track_download only registers a download event and returns a fresh URL.

Can it create collections, like photos, or edit my profile? Yes, once you sign in — unsplash_create_collection and friends, and unsplash_update_photo/unsplash_update_my_profile. (Liking photos is not currently exposed as a tool.)

Does it work outside Claude? Yes — it's a standard stdio MCP server. See the client setup section for Claude Code, Cursor, VS Code, Windsurf, and generic stdio.

Requirements

• Node.js >= 20 (Node 18 is end-of-life).

• An Unsplash API access key.

Compatibility

Roadmap

Full detail lives in docs/ROADMAP.md. In short:

• v1 (shipped) — the 21 read-only tools, attribution + download-tracking compliance, the attribution resource, and the find_photo prompt.

• v2 (shipped) — the 8 OAuth write / me endpoints (profile, collections, photo metadata) via a login/logout CLI and the Unsplash authorization-code flow.

• v3 (current) — 7 more MCP prompts covering every tool domain (see Resources & prompts). A .mcpb Desktop Extension was considered for this phase but dropped to unscheduled future scope — npx already works across every supported client.

Changes are tracked in CHANGELOG.md; the project follows Semantic Versioning.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome — see CONTRIBUTING.md and our Code of Conduct. It covers local setup, the test suite, testing tools by hand with the MCP Inspector, and the versioning/deprecation policy. To report a vulnerability, see SECURITY.md.

Contact & community

Maintained by Hanoak S. The fastest way to get help or propose a feature is to open an issue — it's public, searchable, and helps the whole community. For anything else, reach out:

If this project helps you, a ⭐ on GitHub is appreciated — it aids discoverability for others looking for an Unsplash MCP server.

License

MIT © Hanoak S. Not affiliated with Unsplash.