Value a company by discounting projected free cash flows to present value. Supply explicit assumptions, or omit them to derive from current market data. Use this for going-concern cash-flow businesses; for asset-heavy holding companies use valuation_nav, and for peer-based pricing use valuation_cca. Returns fair value per share plus the WACC and terminal value.

Value an asset-heavy or holding company as the sum of its listed and unlisted holdings less liabilities. Use this when value is asset-based rather than cash-flow-based; for cash-flow businesses use valuation_dcf. Returns net asset value and NAV per share.

Value a company by applying median peer multiples (P/E, P/B, P/S, EV/EBITDA) to the target's metrics. Use this for market-based pricing when comparable peers are available; for intrinsic value use valuation_dcf. Returns an implied value per multiple and an average.

Analyze an existing valuation report (spreadsheet, PDF, Word document, or image) and check methodology, formulas, WACC and terminal value, key assumptions, and data sources. Use this to audit a document rather than to produce a valuation. Macro-enabled and unsafe files are rejected, and external-data formulas are flagged. Returns findings plus a review report.

Return a company profile with key market metrics (price, market cap, beta, P/E), price, and historical volatility. Use this to gather inputs for a valuation or to sanity-check a fair value against the market. Read-only and fetches live market data.

Compute WACC = weke + wdkd*(1 - tax) from capital weights and costs. Use this when you already have the weights and component costs; to derive them from market data use get_valuation_summary first. Returns the WACC and its equity/debt contributions.

Compute IFRS 9 / HKFRS 9 expected credit loss as EAD x PD x LGD. Use this for a single exposure; for portfolio or staging PD models use the delegated credit-risk tools. Returns the ECL amount in the exposure's currency.

Price a European call or put with the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Use this for a single European option; for swaps, convertible bonds, futures, or greeks use the delegated derivatives tools. Returns the option price and the inputs used.

Valuation Advanced (valuation_advanced) — a startup valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the startup valuation 'valuation_advanced' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Biotech (valuation_biotech) — a startup valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the startup valuation 'valuation_biotech' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Capm (valuation_capm) — a startup valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the startup valuation 'valuation_capm' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Comparables (valuation_comparables) — a startup valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the startup valuation 'valuation_comparables' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Compliance (valuation_compliance) — a intangible valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the intangible valuation 'valuation_compliance' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Core (valuation_core) — a startup valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the startup valuation 'valuation_core' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Cost Approach (valuation_cost_approach) — a intangible valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the intangible valuation 'valuation_cost_approach' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Customer (valuation_customer) — a intangible valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the intangible valuation 'valuation_customer' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Discount Rate (valuation_discount_rate) — a intangible valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the intangible valuation 'valuation_discount_rate' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Emerging (valuation_emerging) — a startup valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the startup valuation 'valuation_emerging' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Fintech (valuation_fintech) — a startup valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the startup valuation 'valuation_fintech' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Goodwill Ppa (valuation_goodwill_ppa) — a intangible valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the intangible valuation 'valuation_goodwill_ppa' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Hardware (valuation_hardware) — a startup valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the startup valuation 'valuation_hardware' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Human Capital (valuation_human_capital) — a intangible valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the intangible valuation 'valuation_human_capital' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Impairment (valuation_impairment) — a intangible valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the intangible valuation 'valuation_impairment' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Income Methods (valuation_income_methods) — a intangible valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the intangible valuation 'valuation_income_methods' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation International (valuation_international) — a startup valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the startup valuation 'valuation_international' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Ip (valuation_ip) — a intangible valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the intangible valuation 'valuation_ip' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Market Approach (valuation_market_approach) — a intangible valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the intangible valuation 'valuation_market_approach' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Marketplace (valuation_marketplace) — a startup valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the startup valuation 'valuation_marketplace' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Probability (valuation_probability) — a startup valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the startup valuation 'valuation_probability' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Royalty Analysis (valuation_royalty_analysis) — a intangible valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the intangible valuation 'valuation_royalty_analysis' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Saas (valuation_saas) — a startup valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the startup valuation 'valuation_saas' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Simulation (valuation_simulation) — a intangible valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the intangible valuation 'valuation_simulation' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Stakeholder (valuation_stakeholder) — a startup valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the startup valuation 'valuation_stakeholder' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Technology (valuation_technology) — a intangible valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the intangible valuation 'valuation_technology' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.

Valuation Time Value (valuation_time_value) — a intangible valuation valuation capability, exposed through this server so one endpoint covers corporate, startup, and intangible valuation. Use it only for the intangible valuation 'valuation_time_value' case that the native tools do not handle; prefer the native tool (valuation_dcf, valuation_nav, valuation_cca, calculate_wacc, calculate_ecl, or black_scholes_price) whenever it applies. Read-only, deterministic computation: no external calls and no authentication required. Pass an 'arguments' object matching that tool's schema; unsupported fields return an error envelope rather than raising. Returns the shared result envelope.