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privy-io
by privy-io

personal_sign

Sign a message with a specified wallet. Optionally set encoding to utf-8 or hex for the message input.

Instructions

Sign a message using the personal_sign method with a specified wallet.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
messageYesMessage to sign
encodingNoMessage encoding (utf-8 or hex)utf-8
walletIdYesID of the wallet to use for signing.
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries full burden for behavioral disclosure. It only says 'Sign a message' without mentioning permissions, side effects, output format, or potential errors.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness3/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single short sentence, which is concise but lacks detail. It is not verbose, but could include more useful information without becoming too long.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a signing tool with 3 parameters, no output schema, and no annotations, the description is too basic. It does not explain return values, message encoding implications, or potential pitfalls.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, and the description does not add meaning beyond the schema's parameter descriptions. The baseline score of 3 is appropriate as schema already covers the parameters.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'sign', the resource 'a message', and the method 'personal_sign', distinguishing it from sibling tools like eth_signTransaction or raw_sign.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives like eth_signTypedData_v4, secp256k1_sign, or raw_sign. The description lacks any context about selection criteria.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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