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privy-io
by privy-io

eth_signTransaction

Sign an Ethereum transaction using a specified wallet by providing transaction details like recipient, nonce, gas limit, and chain ID.

Instructions

Sign a transaction using the eth_signTransaction method with a specified wallet.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
walletIdYesID of the wallet to use for signing.
transactionYesEthereum transaction object
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It does not mention side effects, authorization requirements, or what the signed output looks like. The description adds minimal behavioral context beyond the name.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single concise sentence with no wasted words. It is front-loaded with the action and method. Could be slightly longer to include usage guidance, but it is appropriately sized for a simple signing tool.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The description is incomplete for a signing tool. It does not mention the return value (signed transaction hex), prerequisites (wallet unlocked? connected?), or any security considerations. No output schema is provided to compensate.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description does not add additional meaning beyond the schema, simply restating 'with a specified wallet' which corresponds to walletId.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action: sign a transaction using the eth_signTransaction method with a specified wallet. It is specific about the resource and verb, but does not differentiate from other signing tools like personal_sign or eth_signTypedData_v4.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is provided on when to use this tool vs alternatives such as personal_sign or eth_signTypedData_v4. The description only restates the tool's action without context about appropriate use cases.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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