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MCP Snowflake Server NSP

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Snowflake MCP Server NSP

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server / MCP server that connects AI assistants to Snowflake — enabling SQL queries, schema exploration, and data insights directly from your LLM client.

Highlights:

  • Multiple authentication methods: password, key-pair, external browser, OAuth 2.0 (client credentials & bearer token), TOML connection files

  • TOML multi-connection config — manage production, staging, and development environments in one file

  • Write-safety guard — write operations are disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled

  • Exclusion patterns — filter out databases, schemas, or tables from discovery

  • --exclude-json-results flag — reduces LLM context window usage

  • Selective tool exclusion via --exclude_tools

  • Prefetch mode — pre-load table schema as MCP resources

  • Docker support with hardened image (DHI, nonroot user, no shell in runtime)


Table of Contents


Related MCP server: CentralMind/Gateway

Quick Start

The fastest way to try it — using uvx with a TOML connection file:

# 1. Create a connections file
cat > ~/snowflake_connections.toml << 'EOF'
[myconn]
account = "your_account"
user = "your_user"
password = "your_password"
warehouse = "COMPUTE_WH"
database = "MY_DB"
schema = "PUBLIC"
role = "MYROLE"
EOF

# 2. Run the server
uvx --python=3.13 --from mcp-snowflake-server-nsp mcp_snowflake_server \
  --connections-file ~/snowflake_connections.toml \
  --connection-name myconn

Claude Code

Add to your MCP client config (e.g. claude_desktop_config.json) using snowflake_connections.toml:

"mcpServers": {
  "snowflake": {
    "command": "uvx",
    "args": [
      "--python=3.13",
      "--from", "mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
      "mcp_snowflake_server",
      "--connections-file", "/absolute/path/to/snowflake_connections.toml",
      "--connection-name", "myconn"
    ]
  }
}

Visual Studio Code (VSCode)

uvxInstall in VS Code Install in VS Code Insiders

DockerInstall in VS Code (Docker) Install in VS Code Insiders (Docker)

Or add manually to your MCP client config (e.g. .vscode/mcp.json) using .env file (see Authentication):

"snowflake": {
      // Snowflake MCP server
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": [
        "--from", "mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
        "--python=3.13",
        "mcp_snowflake_server"
      ],
      "envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env"
    }

OpenCode

Add to your MCP client config (e.g. opencode.jsonc) with .env file (see Authentication):

"snowflake": {
  "type": "local",
  "command": [
    "uvx",
    "--from",
    "mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
    "--python=3.13",
    "mcp_snowflake_server",
  ],
  "enabled": true,
  "timeout": 300000,
}

Components

Resources

URI

Description

memo://insights

A continuously updated memo aggregating data insights appended via append_insight.

context://table/{table_name}

(Prefetch mode only) Per-table schema summaries including columns and comments.


Tools

Query Tools

Tool

Description

Requires

read_query

Execute SELECT queries. Input: query (string).

write_query

Execute INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE queries. Input: query (string).

--allow_write

create_table

Execute CREATE TABLE statements. Input: query (string).

--allow_write

Schema Tools

Tool

Description

Input

list_databases

List all databases in the Snowflake instance.

list_schemas

List all schemas within a database.

database (string)

list_tables

List all tables within a database and schema.

database, schema (strings)

describe_table

Describe columns of a table (name, type, nullability, default, comment).

table_name as database.schema.table

Analysis Tools

Tool

Description

Input

append_insight

Add a data insight to the memo://insights resource.

insight (string)


Authentication

Password

Set credentials via environment variables or CLI flags (see Configuration Reference):

SNOWFLAKE_USER="user@example.com"
SNOWFLAKE_ACCOUNT="myaccount"
SNOWFLAKE_AUTHENTICATOR="snowflake"
SNOWFLAKE_PASSWORD="secret"
SNOWFLAKE_WAREHOUSE="COMPUTE_WH"
SNOWFLAKE_DATABASE="MY_DB"
SNOWFLAKE_SCHEMA="PUBLIC"
SNOWFLAKE_ROLE="MYROLE"

Key-Pair

Both RSA (RS256) and ECDSA (ES256, ES384, ES512) private keys are supported (requires snowflake-connector-python ≥ 4.5.0 for ECDSA).

SNOWFLAKE_USER="user@example.com"
SNOWFLAKE_ACCOUNT="myaccount"
SNOWFLAKE_AUTHENTICATOR="snowflake_jwt"
SNOWFLAKE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE="/absolute/path/to/key.p8"
SNOWFLAKE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE_PWD="passphrase"  # Optional — only if key is encrypted
SNOWFLAKE_WAREHOUSE="COMPUTE_WH"
SNOWFLAKE_DATABASE="MY_DB"
SNOWFLAKE_SCHEMA="PUBLIC"
SNOWFLAKE_ROLE="MYROLE"

Or via CLI: --private_key_file /path/to/key.p8 --private_key_file_pwd passphrase

External Browser

SNOWFLAKE_AUTHENTICATOR="externalbrowser"

Or in a TOML connection entry: authenticator = "externalbrowser"

OAuth 2.0 Client Credentials

Use the OAuth 2.0 client credentials flow to authenticate with a client ID and secret (no user interaction required):

SNOWFLAKE_AUTHENTICATOR="oauth_client_credentials"
SNOWFLAKE_ACCOUNT="myaccount"
SNOWFLAKE_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID="your_client_id"
SNOWFLAKE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET="your_client_secret"
SNOWFLAKE_OAUTH_TOKEN_REQUEST_URL="https://your-idp.example.com/oauth/token"
SNOWFLAKE_OAUTH_SCOPE="session:role:MY_ROLE"  # Optional
SNOWFLAKE_WAREHOUSE="COMPUTE_WH"
SNOWFLAKE_DATABASE="MY_DB"
SNOWFLAKE_SCHEMA="PUBLIC"
SNOWFLAKE_ROLE="MYROLE"

OAuth Bearer Token

Use a pre-fetched OAuth bearer token:

SNOWFLAKE_AUTHENTICATOR="oauth"
SNOWFLAKE_ACCOUNT="myaccount"
SNOWFLAKE_TOKEN="eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9..."
SNOWFLAKE_WAREHOUSE="COMPUTE_WH"
SNOWFLAKE_DATABASE="MY_DB"
SNOWFLAKE_SCHEMA="PUBLIC"
SNOWFLAKE_ROLE="MYROLE"

Manage multiple environments in a single file. See example_connections.toml for a full template.

[production]
account = "your_account"
user = "your_user"
password = "your_password"
authenticator = "snowflake"
warehouse = "COMPUTE_WH"
database = "PROD_DB"
schema = "PUBLIC"
role = "ACCOUNTADMIN"

[development]
account = "your_account"
user = "dev_user"
authenticator = "externalbrowser"
warehouse = "DEV_WH"
database = "DEV_DB"
schema = "PUBLIC"
role = "DEVELOPER"

[reporting]
account = "your_account"
user = "reporting_user"
authenticator = "snowflake_jwt"
private_key_file = "/path/to/private_key.pem"
private_key_file_pwd = "passphrase"  # Optional
warehouse = "REPORTING_WH"
database = "REPORTING_DB"
schema = "REPORTS"
role = "REPORTING_ROLE"

[analytics_oauth]
account = "your_account"
authenticator = "oauth_client_credentials"
oauth_client_id = "your_client_id"
oauth_client_secret = "your_client_secret"
oauth_token_request_url = "https://your-idp.example.com/oauth/token"
oauth_scope = "session:role:ANALYTICS_ROLE"  # Optional
warehouse = "ANALYTICS_WH"
database = "ANALYTICS_DB"
schema = "PUBLIC"
role = "ANALYTICS_ROLE"

Pass the file with --connections-file and select a profile with --connection-name. Both flags are required together.


Installation

The package is published on PyPI as mcp-snowflake-server-nsp.

Contributing or running from source? See CONTRIBUTING.md for local development setup, test commands, formatting, and building the Docker image from source.


Via UVX

"mcpServers": {
  "snowflake_production": {
    "command": "uvx",
    "args": [
      "--python=3.13",
      "--from", "mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
      "mcp_snowflake_server",
      "--connections-file", "/path/to/snowflake_connections.toml",
      "--connection-name", "production"
      // Optional flags — see Configuration Reference
    ]
  },
  "snowflake_staging": {
    "command": "uvx",
    "args": [
      "--python=3.13",
      "--from", "mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
      "mcp_snowflake_server",
      "--connections-file", "/path/to/snowflake_connections.toml",
      "--connection-name", "staging"
    ]
  }
}
"mcpServers": {
  "snowflake": {
    "command": "uvx",
    "args": [
      "--python=3.13",
      "--from", "mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
      "mcp_snowflake_server",
      "--account", "your_account",
      "--warehouse", "your_warehouse",
      "--user", "your_user",
      "--password", "your_password",
      "--role", "your_role",
      "--database", "your_database",
      "--schema", "your_schema"
      // Optional: "--private_key_file", "/absolute/path/key.p8"
      // Optional: "--private_key_file_pwd", "passphrase"
      // Optional flags — see Configuration Reference
    ]
  }
}

Via Docker Hub

The image is published on Docker Hub — no build step required:

docker pull nsphung/mcp-snowflake-server-nsp

Note: -i (--interactive) is required to keep stdin open for the MCP stdio transport. Do not use -d (detach).

With .env file (see Authentication):

"mcpServers": {
  "snowflake": {
    "command": "docker",
    "args": [
      "run", "--rm", "-i",
      "--env-file", "/absolute/path/to/.env",
      "nsphung/mcp-snowflake-server-nsp"
    ]
  }
}

With TOML connections file:

"mcpServers": {
  "snowflake": {
    "command": "docker",
    "args": [
      "run", "--rm", "-i",
      "-v", "/path/to/snowflake_connections.toml:/app/snowflake_connections.toml:ro",
      "nsphung/mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
      "--connections-file", "/app/snowflake_connections.toml",
      "--connection-name", "production"
    ]
  }
}

With .env file:

"snowflake": {
  "type": "stdio",
  "command": "docker",
  "args": [
    "run", "--rm", "-i",
    "nsphung/mcp-snowflake-server-nsp"
  ],
  "envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env"
}

With TOML connections file:

"snowflake": {
  "type": "stdio",
  "command": "docker",
  "args": [
    "run", "--rm", "-i",
    "-v", "/path/to/snowflake_connections.toml:/app/snowflake_connections.toml:ro",
    "nsphung/mcp-snowflake-server-nsp",
    "--connections-file", "/app/snowflake_connections.toml",
    "--connection-name", "production"
  ]
}
"snowflake": {
  "type": "local",
  "command": [
    "docker", "run", "--rm", "-i",
    "--env-file", "/absolute/path/to/.env",
    "nsphung/mcp-snowflake-server-nsp"
  ],
  "enabled": true,
  "timeout": 300000
}

Configuration Reference

All connection parameters can also be set as environment variables (SNOWFLAKE_<PARAM_UPPER>).

Flag

Env var

Default

Description

--account

SNOWFLAKE_ACCOUNT

Snowflake account identifier

--user

SNOWFLAKE_USER

Snowflake username

--password

SNOWFLAKE_PASSWORD

Password (not required for key-pair / SSO)

--warehouse

SNOWFLAKE_WAREHOUSE

Virtual warehouse to use

--database

SNOWFLAKE_DATABASE

(required)

Default database

--schema

SNOWFLAKE_SCHEMA

(required)

Default schema

--role

SNOWFLAKE_ROLE

Role to assume

--private_key_file

SNOWFLAKE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE

Absolute path to RSA or ECDSA (ES256/384/512) private key file (.p8 / .pem)

--private_key_file_pwd

SNOWFLAKE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE_PWD

Passphrase for encrypted private key

--connections-file

Path to TOML connections file

--connection-name

Connection profile name in TOML file (required with --connections-file)

--allow_write

false

Enable write_query and create_table tools

--prefetch / --no-prefetch

false

Pre-load table schema as context://table/* resources (disables list_tables / describe_table)

--exclude_tools

[]

Space-separated list of tool names to disable

--exclude-json-results

false

Omit embedded JSON resources from responses (reduces context window usage)

--log_dir

Directory for log file output

--log_level

INFO

Log verbosity: DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL


Exclusion Patterns

Edit runtime_config.json to exclude databases, schemas, or tables from all discovery tools. Patterns are matched case-insensitively as substrings.

{
  "exclude_patterns": {
    "databases": ["temp"],
    "schemas": ["temp", "information_schema"],
    "tables": ["temp"]
  }
}

The server loads this file automatically at startup from the working directory.


License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for the full text.


Fork and Attribution

This repository is a fork of isaacwasserman/mcp-snowflake-server.

  • Upstream authors and contributors retain copyright for their contributions.

  • Fork-specific changes are maintained by nsphung.

  • A summary of notable modifications is tracked in NOTICE.

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