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Africa's Talking Airtime MCP

by nasoma
README.md
# Africa's Talking Airtime MCP
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This project implements a **Model Context Protocol (MCP) server** that enables seamless interaction with the **Africa's Talking API** for airtime-related operations. It provides a suite of tools for checking account balances, sending airtime, viewing transaction history, and summarizing top-up data. The server uses an SQLite database for persistent storage and includes logic for formatting phone numbers for various African countries.

## Key Features

- **Check Balance**: Instantly retrieve the current airtime balance of your Africa's Talking account.
- **Send Airtime**: Load airtime to any phone number in supported countries.
- **Transaction Logging**: Automatically save every transaction to a local SQLite database.
- **Transaction History**: View a list of the most recent top-up transactions.
- **Summarize Top-ups**: Calculate the total amount of the last 'n' top-ups.
- **Count Top-ups**: Count the number of transactions for a specific phone number.
- **Phone Number Formatting**: Automatically formats phone numbers to include the correct country code.

## Installation Guide

### Prerequisites

1. **Python 3.10 or higher**: Ensure you have a modern version of Python installed.
2. **`uv` Package Manager**: This project uses `uv` for dependency management. Install it by running:
   ```bash
   curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
   ```

### Installing from Smithery

To install Africa's Talking Airtime Server for Claude Desktop automatically via [Smithery](https://smithery.ai/server/@nasoma/africastalking-airtime-mcp):

```bash
npx -y @smithery/cli install @nasoma/africastalking-airtime-mcp --client claude
```

### Local Setup

1. **Clone the Repository**:
   ```bash
   git clone https://github.com/nasoma/africastalking-airtime-mcp.git
   cd africastalking-airtime-mcp
   ```

2. **Install Dependencies**:
   Set up the virtual environment and install the required packages using `uv`:
   ```bash
   uv sync
   ```

## Using with AI Tools

### With Claude Desktop

Add this to your `claude_desktop_config.json`:
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "Airtime Server": {
      "command": "{{PATH_TO_UV}}", // Run `which uv` and place the output here
      "args": [
        "--directory",
        "{{PATH_TO_PROJECT}}", // cd into the repo, run `pwd` and enter the output here
        "run",
        "main.py"
      ],
      "env": {
        "username": "your_africastalking_username",
        "api_key": "your_africastalking_api_key",
        "country":"your_country", # e.g kenya, uganda, dr congo, rwanda, south africa
        "currency_code":"currency-code"  # e.g. KES, UGX, NGN
      }
    }
  }
}
```
### With Goose

[Goose](https://block.github.io/goose/) is a good option if you want to use your preferred LLM and supply an API key.

- Install Goose.
- Open the settings panel and add a custom extension (MCP Server).
- Give your extension a name. Type is STDIO.
- Add the command. Save changes.
![Goose Demo](goose-demo1.png)
- Add your environment variables: `username`, `api_key`, `currency_code` and `country`.
- Save changes.

![Goose Demo2](goose-demo2.png)

## Tool Reference

The MCP server exposes the following tools for managing airtime:

### `check_balance`
- **Description**: Retrieves the current airtime balance from your Africa's Talking account.
- **Usage**: `check_balance()`
- **Returns**: A string displaying the account balance (e.g., "Account Balance: KES 1234.00") or an error message.

### `load_airtime`
- **Description**: Sends a specified amount of airtime to a phone number and records the transaction.
- **Arguments**:
  - `phone_number` (str): The recipient's phone number.
  - `amount` (float): The amount of airtime to send.
  - `currency_code` (str): The currency code (e.g., "KES", "UGX").
- **Usage**: `load_airtime(phone_number="0712345678", amount=100.0, currency_code="KES")`
- **Returns**: A confirmation message upon success or an error message.

### `get_last_topups`
- **Description**: Fetches the last `N` airtime top-up transactions from the database.
- **Arguments**:
  - `limit` (int, optional): The number of transactions to retrieve. Defaults to 3.
- **Usage**: `get_last_topups(limit=5)`
- **Returns**: A formatted string listing the recent transactions.

### `sum_last_n_topups`
- **Description**: Calculates the sum of the last `N` top-ups.
- **Arguments**:
  - `n` (int, optional): The number of transactions to sum. Defaults to 3.
- **Usage**: `sum_last_n_topups(n=5)`
- **Returns**: A string with the total sum, or an error if transactions have different currencies.

### `count_topups_by_number`
- **Description**: Counts the number of successful top-ups to a specific phone number.
- **Arguments**:
  - `phone_number` (str): The phone number to query.
- **Usage**: `count_topups_by_number(phone_number="0712345678")`
- **Returns**: The total count of top-ups for the given number.

## Example Prompts

Here are some example prompts you can use to interact with the MCP server:

- **Check Balance**:
  - "What is my Africa's Talking account balance?"
  - "Check my airtime balance."

- **Send Airtime**:
  - "Send 100 KES airtime to 0712345678."
  - "Top up my phone +254712345678 with 50 bob."
  - "Load 200 UGX to 0755123456."

- **View Recent Top-ups**:
  - "Show me the last 3 airtime transactions."
  - "List my 5 most recent top-ups."

- **Sum Recent Top-ups**:
  - "What is the total of my last 3 top-ups?"
  - "How much have I spent in my last 5 transactions?"

- **Count Top-ups**:
  - "How many times have I topped up 0712345678?"
  - "Count the top-ups to +254712345678."

## Important Notes

- **Funding**: Ensure your Africa's Talking account has sufficient funds to send airtime.
- **Phone Number Formatting**: Phone numbers are automatically formatted based on the `country` environment variable.
- **Database**: The SQLite database (`airtime_transactions.db`) is automatically created in the project directory.
- **Supported Models**: This MCP server works best with models that support tool calling, such as `Claude 3.7 Sonnet` or `GPT-4.1 Nano`.

## Credits

- **Africa's Talking API**: For the underlying airtime service. See the [official documentation](https://developers.africastalking.com/).

TDQS

A4/5.0

Scored across 5 tools

Disambiguation5/5

Each tool has a clearly distinct purpose with no overlap: check_balance for account status, load_airtime for sending airtime, and three tools (count_topups_by_number, get_last_topups, sum_last_n_topups) for analyzing transaction history from different angles. The descriptions reinforce these distinct roles, making misselection unlikely.

Naming Consistency4/5

The naming follows a consistent snake_case pattern with clear verb_noun structures (e.g., check_balance, load_airtime). However, there is a minor deviation: 'count_topups_by_number' uses a prepositional phrase instead of a simple noun, slightly breaking the pattern compared to tools like 'get_last_topups' or 'sum_last_n_topups'.

Tool Count5/5

With 5 tools, the count is well-scoped for an airtime management server. It covers core operations (checking balance, sending airtime) and transaction analysis without being overwhelming, ensuring each tool earns its place in the workflow.

Completeness4/5

The toolset provides good coverage for airtime operations: checking balance, sending airtime, and analyzing transaction history. A minor gap exists in not having tools for managing transaction errors or refunds, but agents can likely work around this with the existing tools for core workflows.

Maintenance

ActivityInactive
ResponsivenessNo issues