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QueryMind MCP

Understand your database. Query intelligently. Optimize confidently.

AI-powered database intelligence, RAG & optimization platform built on the Model Context Protocol (MCP). QueryMind lets backend developers, DBAs, and data engineers interact with PostgreSQL using natural language, with deterministic Python services enforcing security and business logic — the LLM never independently controls database permissions or executes unrestricted SQL.

Status

Stages 0–8 implemented. All service logic, MCP registration, validation, retrieval, optimization, anomaly detection, authentication, RBAC, multi-tenancy, audit logging, secrets management, and rate limiting are unit-tested (113 passing, 0 failed).

Live execution against a real PostgreSQL instance is BLOCKED in this environment (no PostgreSQL server available; see docs/POSTGRESQL_INTEGRATION_CHECKLIST.md).

Related MCP server: MCP-PostgreSQL-Ops

Problem statement

Working with production databases requires deep SQL and performance expertise. QueryMind bridges natural language and database intelligence: schema discovery, NL-to-SQL with AST validation, execution-plan analysis, index recommendations, health monitoring, and ML-based anomaly detection — all with evidence-backed recommendations and strict read-only security.

Key capabilities

  • Database discovery — schemas, tables, columns, keys, indexes, statistics from PostgreSQL system catalogues (no hardcoded table names).

  • MCP server — 19 tools, 6 resources, 6 prompts; STDIO + Streamable HTTP.

  • Schema RAG — hybrid keyword + semantic retrieval of relevant schema only.

  • Natural-language-to-SQL — provider-independent LLM, SQLGlot AST validation, read-only execution.

  • Performance intelligence — EXPLAIN plan analysis, inefficiency rules, index advisor, slow-query ranking, structured reports.

  • Anomaly detection — statistical baselines (Z-score, EWMA) + Isolation Forest.

  • Security (Stage 8) — bcrypt password hashing, JWT access/refresh tokens with refresh rotation, 5-role RBAC, organization multi-tenancy, append-only audit logging, Fernet-encrypted credentials at rest, sliding-window rate limiting.

MCP connection instructions

QueryMind exposes an MCP server. Connect any MCP-compatible client (Claude Desktop, MCP Inspector, custom agent):

  • STDIO (local): python -m querymind.mcp.transports (stdio mode).

  • Streamable HTTP (remote): run the backend over streamable-http behind a reverse proxy + TLS.

Authenticate via the FastAPI /auth/* endpoints (/auth/login, /auth/register, /auth/refresh) and pass the access token as a Bearer token to MCP tools that require authorization.

Architecture

Modular monolith:

MCP Client --> FastMCP (tools/resources/prompts) -->
Security & Policy (auth/RBAC/tenant/audit) -->
Intelligence Engine (RAG, NL-to-SQL, plans, anomaly) -->
Database Services --> Target PostgreSQL
                                    |--> Internal PostgreSQL (app records)

The MCP server is an interface layer; business logic lives in services.

Technology stack

Component

Technology

Version

Language

Python

3.13

MCP framework

FastMCP

4.1.6

Backend API

FastAPI

0.162.2

Target DB

PostgreSQL

17+

ORM

SQLAlchemy

2.1.8

Migrations

Alembic

1.20.1

SQL parser

SQLGlot

30.30.0

Validation

Pydantic

2.14.3

Password hashing

bcrypt

5.0.0

Tokens

PyJWT

2.15.1

Encryption

cryptography (Fernet)

50.0.2

Logging

Structlog

26.1.0

Testing

Pytest

9.2.0

ML

scikit-learn

1.9.1

Dashboard

Next.js / React / TypeScript

15 / 19

See pyproject.toml for pinned versions.

MCP explanation

QueryMind exposes 19 MCP tools (discovery, SQL intelligence, optimization, monitoring, documentation), 6 resources (querymind://database/{schema, tables, relationships, health, documentation, metrics}), and 6 prompts. See docs/MCP_REFERENCE.md.

RAG explanation

Schema metadata is discovered, normalized into traceable documents, embedded, and retrieved via hybrid keyword + semantic search. Only relevant schema context reaches the LLM. See docs/RAG_PIPELINE.md.

Database discovery workflow

  1. Register a connection (connect_database).

  2. Discover schema (discover_all / querymind://database/schema).

  3. Inspect tables, columns, keys, indexes, relationships, stats.

SQL security pipeline

Generated SQL → SQLGlot AST parse → single-statement check → SELECT-only → schema/table allowlist → disallowed functions → read-only role → timeout → row limit → controlled execution → audit log.

Roles and permissions

Role

Can execute queries?

Can manage connections?

Can manage users/orgs?

Platform Administrator

Yes

Yes

Yes

Organization Administrator

Yes

Yes

Yes (own org)

Database Analyst

Yes (read-only)

Yes (own org)

No

Read-only Viewer

No

No

No

Service Account

Yes (read-only, scoped)

No

No

See docs/AUTHORIZATION_RBAC.md.

Installation

python -m venv .venv
.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
pip install -e .

A real PostgreSQL instance is required for live discovery/execution.

Docker

Dockerfile and docker-compose.yml are authored (Stage 11) but cannot be built/verified in this environment (Docker not installed). See docs/DOCKER.md.

Example MCP interactions

See docs/MCP_REFERENCE.md for the full tool/resource/prompt catalogue.

API documentation

FastAPI auth routes under src/querymind/api/routes/. MCP server is the primary interface (src/querymind/mcp/server.py).

Evaluation methodology

Deterministic synthetic workloads; mock LLM and embedding providers for repeatable tests. Precision/recall/F1 recorded for anomaly detection. See docs/TESTING_GUIDE.md and tests/evaluation/.

Actual benchmark results

None claimed against a live database (no PostgreSQL available). All results are from offline unit tests with synthetic data.

Limitations

  • No live PostgreSQL server in this environment (discovery/execution not live-verified).

  • No Docker; Testcontainers integration tests not runnable locally.

  • Mock LLM/embedding providers (no real AI provider configured).

  • AuthN/AuthZ/RBAC implemented; live enforcement needs a provisioned target.

  • Dashboard source authored; build unverified (npm download blocked).

Future improvements

  • Live PostgreSQL integration (provision a target DB per docs/POSTGRESQL_INTEGRATION_CHECKLIST.md).

  • Docker / Compose, GitHub Actions CI execution.

  • Real LLM/embedding provider integration; pgvector evaluation.

  • Full AuthN/AuthZ/RBAC + audit logging live enforcement.

  • Dashboard build and end-to-end verification.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

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