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us_search_case_law

Read-onlyIdempotent

Search 8M+ US court opinions using full-text queries. Scope results by court jurisdiction and set result limit.

Instructions

Full-text search over 8M+ US court opinions (CourtListener, keyless).

The headline value is STATE case law - no other tool in this server covers state courts. Federal courts are searchable too, but dedicated CourtListener MCP wrappers exist for heavy federal case-law work.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
courtNooptional CourtListener court id to scope the search, e.g. ``"cal"`` (California Supreme Court), ``"ny"`` (NY Court of Appeals), ``"texapp"`` (Texas Court of Appeals), ``"scotus"``.
limitNomax results (default 20; the API returns 20 per page).
queryYesfull-text query, e.g. ``"negligence standard of care"``.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, openWorldHint, idempotentHint, and destructiveHint. The description adds key context: the tool is keyless (no API key required) and sources from CourtListener, which is beyond the annotations. No contradictions.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two short paragraphs with the core purpose in the first sentence. Every sentence adds value without redundancy. Structure is front-loaded and efficient.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the presence of an output schema (not shown but indicated), the description need not cover return values. It adequately covers source, scope, and alternative usage. The parameter schema is rich, and the description complements it with high-level guidance.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description does not add further meaning to the parameters beyond what the input schema already provides (e.g., examples for court, limit, query).

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it performs full-text search over 8M+ US court opinions using CourtListener. It explicitly highlights that the headline value is state case law, which distinguishes it from sibling tools covering federal courts.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides direct guidance: use primarily for state case law, and notes that federal courts are also searchable but dedicated wrappers exist for heavy federal work. This helps the agent decide when to choose this tool over alternatives.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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