swiss-housing-mcp
swiss-housing-mcp
Swiss Public Data MCP Portfolio の一部 — AIエージェントをスイスの公開データに接続するオープンソースMCPサーバー。個人プロジェクトであり、雇用主や機関との関係はありません。
スイス連邦建物・住居登録簿(GWR/RegBL)のためのMCPサーバー — 建物、住居、そして建設パイプライン
🎯 アンカーデモクエリ
「2020年以降、チューリッヒ市で新築された住居は何戸か、そのうち4室以上は何戸か — そして現在建設中の住居は何戸か?」
2026-07-24にライブダンプで検証済み: 2020年以降の新築住居16,164戸(うち4室以上は27.4% — 家族向け住宅の代理指標)、そして現在建設中の住居7,287戸。現在建設中の住居は1〜3年後の世帯数であり、学校スペース計画の早期指標です。
デモ
Related MCP server: swiss-statistics-mcp
概要
GWR/RegBLは、建物にとってZefixが企業にとってそうであるような存在です。つまり、多くのデータソースの1つではなく、連邦登録簿であり、その識別子(建物のEGID、住居のEWID)はスイスの行政データ全体で結合キーとして機能します。このサーバーは、登録簿の公開抽出データをMCPツールを通じて公開します — 建物検索、住所ジオコーディング、自治体ごとの建設統計、自治体以下の境界ボックス分析、そして計画・建設パイプラインです。
address_to_egid は、他のデータソースをEGID対応にするプラグです。住所を入力すると、連邦識別子とLV95座標を出力します。
アーキテクチャの決定
このサーバーは**アーキテクチャB(ハイブリッド: ダンプ優先、APIフォールバック)**を使用します。
根拠(2026-07-24にライブ検証済み):
公開カントンダンプ(
public.madd.bfs.admin.ch/{canton}.zip)は毎日(~05:30 CET)更新され、building(ZHで399,830行)、entrance、dwelling(ZHで894,631行)、codeのテーブルを持つ既製のdata.sqliteを提供します。CSV解析も認証も不要です。api3.geo.admin.ch(find / identify / SearchServer)は、単一エンティティの検索とジオコーディングに対して認証なしで確実に動作しますが、広域集計にはスケールしません(結果制限)。/api/buildings/{egid}でプローブしたMADD RESTエンドポイントは404を返しました。パスと認証ステータスが明確になるまで除外されます — すべてのフェーズ1ツールがそれなしで動作するため、ブロッカーにはなりません。
結果:
カントンダンプは24時間のTTL(
SWISS_HOUSING_DUMP_TTL_HOURSで設定可能)でディスクにキャッシュされます。集計と空間クエリは、キャッシュされたSQLiteに対する読み取り専用SQLとして実行されます。単一検索とジオコーディングはライブAPIにアクセスします。
すべてのレスポンスには
source(帰属)とprovenance(daily_dump|live_api|cached)が含まれます。
ライブプローブの調査結果(2026-07-24)
エンドポイント | HTTP | ステータス | 注記 |
| 200 | ✅ 動作 | 完全な属性セット、認証不要 |
| 200 | ✅ 動作 | EGID/EWIDを含む77属性 |
| 200 | ✅ 動作 |
|
| 200 | ✅ 動作 | 121 MB、毎日更新、 |
| 404 | ❌ 除外 | パス/認証が不明 |
findでの無効なEGID | 200 | ⚠️ ソフトエラー | 空の |
機能
lookup_building(egid)— 連邦識別子による単一建物の検索(ライブAPI)address_to_egid(address)— スイスの住所をEGID/EDID + LV95にジオコーディングlookup_dwellings(egid)— 建物の全住居(部屋数、面積、階数を含む)new_construction(municipality_bfs, since_year)— 年間新築(4室以上の家族向け住宅シェアを含む)construction_pipeline(municipality_bfs)— 計画中 / 承認済み / 建設中buildings_in_bbox(e_min, n_min, e_max, n_max)— 自治体以下の分析(例: 学区)municipality_housing_stats(municipality_bfs)— 住宅ストックと部屋数の構成explain_code(attribute, code)— 公式のDE/FR/ITコード表によるGWRコードのデコードdump_status()— キャッシュの鮮度、グレースフルデグラデーションのエントリポイント
前提条件
Python 3.10+
キャッシュされたカントンダンプごとに約130 MBのディスク(ZH)
APIキー不要 — フェーズ1は認証不要
インストール
uvx swiss-housing-mcp # once published on PyPI
# or from source
pip install -e .使用方法 / クイックスタート
Claude Desktop(claude_desktop_config.json):
{
"mcpServers": {
"swiss-housing": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["swiss-housing-mcp"]
}
}
}クラウド(Render/Railway):
SWISS_HOUSING_TRANSPORT=streamable-http PORT=8000 swiss-housing-mcp設定
変数 | デフォルト | 目的 |
|
|
|
|
| ダンプキャッシュディレクトリ |
|
| ダンプの鮮度ウィンドウ |
MCPプロトコルバージョン
このサーバーは、同じエンドポイント上で2つのプロトコル時代を話します。接続時のクライアントの最初のリクエストがどちらが適用されるかを決定します。もう一方の時代からの後続の主張は拒否されます。
時代 | リビジョン | 誰が到達するか |
|
| 今日のクライアントが話すもの。サーバーは要求されたリビジョンで応答するか、要求がより新しいものを求める場合は |
リクエストごとのエンベロープ |
|
|
両方のリビジョンは
tests/test_protocol_version.py に固定され、
インストールされたSDKに対して検証されます。したがって、mcp のDependabotによるバンプがどちらかを静かに動かすことはできません。このサーバーは initialize を送信するためのASGIアプリを構築しないため、ゲートは測定された応答ではなくSDK定数を検証します — 弱い形式ですが、言及されないままよりも明確です。
SDKの LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION はモダンな時代のエイリアスであり、ハンドシェイク時代のものではないことに注意してください。それだけに固定すると、現在のクライアントが実際に交渉する時代が自由に漂流する可能性があります。
更新ポリシー。 ゲートが失敗した場合、定数を盲目的に編集しないでください。2つのリビジョン間の仕様変更ログを読み、サーバーがまだ正しく動作することを確認してから、定数、このセクション、README.de.md、CHANGELOG.md を一緒に移動してください。
テスト
PYTHONPATH=src pytest tests/ -m "not live" # CI-safe
PYTHONPATH=src pytest tests/ -m live # against real upstreamプロジェクト構造
swiss-housing-mcp/
├── src/swiss_housing_mcp/
│ ├── server.py # FastMCP tools (9)
│ ├── gwr.py # Dump store + geo.admin.ch client + retry
│ ├── models.py # Pydantic v2 envelopes (source + provenance)
│ └── __main__.py # Dual-transport entry point
├── tests/ # respx-mocked + @pytest.mark.live
└── .github/workflows/ # CI + OIDC PyPI publish既知の制限事項
公開抽出データには、完全なGWRの個人関連および一部の機密属性が含まれていません。当局への公式データ配信はBFS/MADDチャネルを通じて行われます。
座標は建物の基準点(LV95)であり、フットプリントポリゴンではありません。ポリゴン結合(例: 正確な学区境界)には外部ジオメトリが必要です。
buildings_in_bboxは長方形近似をカバーします。GBAUJ(建設年)は、古い建物の一部で欠落しています。期間コード(GBAUP)はフォールバックとして存在しますが、まだ公開されていません。自治体→カントンの解決は一般的なケースでシードされています。その他の場合は
cantonを明示的に渡してください。住宅市場指数(IMPI、建設価格指数、空室率)は意図的に
swiss-statistics-mcpにあります — このサーバーは登録簿レイヤーであり、統計レイヤーではありません。
変更履歴
CHANGELOG.md を参照
貢献
貢献は歓迎します — CONTRIBUTING.md(Deutsch)を参照してください。
セキュリティ
読み取り専用、個人情報なし、認証なし — 固定されたエンドポイントのセットを通じてアクセスされる公開連邦登録簿です。完全な姿勢と脆弱性の報告方法については、SECURITY.md(Deutsch)を参照してください。
ライセンス
MITライセンス — LICENSE を参照。データ: GWR/RegBL、スイス連邦統計局(BFS)、帰属付きオープンガバメントデータ。
著者
Hayal Oezkan · github.com/malkreide
クレジットと関連プロジェクト
ポートフォリオの兄弟:
swiss-statistics-mcp(指数、STAT-TAB)、zurich-opendata-mcp(市レベルのデータ)
Available Tools
5 toolsconstruction_pipelineBRead-only
Buildings and dwellings in the planning/construction pipeline of a municipality.
Breaks down by status: projected (GSTAT 1001), approved (1002), under construction (1003). Dwellings under construction today are households in 1-3 years — the early indicator for school-space planning.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| canton | No | ||
| municipality_bfs | Yes |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| note | No | |
| source | No | |
| pipeline | Yes | |
| provenance | Yes | |
| municipality | Yes | |
| municipality_bfs | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, so the description's additional information about status breakdowns and the interpretation of 'under construction' as an early indicator adds useful behavioral context. However, it does not disclose potential limitations like data availability by municipality or time-range constraints.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is three concise sentences: the first states the core purpose, the second details the status categories, and the third explains the practical implication. Every sentence adds value, and the content is front-loaded with the most critical information.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the presence of an output schema and the tool's moderate complexity, the description covers the data meaning and use case. However, it omits parameter semantics and does not specify what the output contains or how to interpret the status codes fully (though codes are listed). The description is adequate but not comprehensive.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
The input schema has 0% description coverage for its two parameters (canton, municipality_bfs). The description does not mention these parameters or provide any guidance on their values, formats, or roles. With no schema descriptions and no parameter information in the description, the agent receives no help beyond the schema structure.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly specifies the tool retrieves buildings and dwellings in the planning/construction pipeline of a municipality, with explicit breakdowns by status codes. This verb-resource combination is distinct from sibling tools like lookup_dwellings (likely existing dwelling data) and new_construction (new building registrations). The context of early indicator for school-space planning further differentiates its use case.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies usage for getting pipeline data for a municipality and hints at its value for school-space planning, but it does not explicitly state when to prefer this tool over siblings or when not to use it. No exclusions or alternative recommendations are provided.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
dump_statusARead-only
Cache status of the cantonal GWR dumps (graceful-degradation entry point).
Always returns an evaluable status — never silently empty records. If a source is unreachable, this tool tells you when data was last refreshed.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No parameters | |||
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| note | Yes | |
| dumps | Yes | |
| source | No | |
| ttl_hours | Yes | |
| provenance | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true. The description adds value by stating the tool never returns empty records and reports last refresh time, which is beyond what annotations provide. No contradictions.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Two sentences, no wasted words. The key information is front-loaded and every sentence contributes meaning.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given zero parameters and the existence of an output schema, the description adequately covers the tool's behavior and return value. It is sufficient for the agent to understand what to expect, though it doesn't detail the output structure.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
No parameters exist, so the baseline is 4. The description correctly adds no parameter information since none are needed.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool shows cache status of GWR dumps with graceful degradation. It is distinct from sibling tools like lookup_dwellings which retrieve data. No explicit differentiation from siblings, but the purpose is clear.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies usage for checking cache health even when sources are unreachable, but does not explicitly state when to use it over alternatives. It provides context but no exclusions or direct guidance.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
explain_codeARead-only
Decode a GWR code value (e.g. GSTAT=1004, GKAT=1020) into human-readable labels.
Uses the official code table shipped with the dump (DE/FR/IT).
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| code | Yes | ||
| canton | No | zh | |
| attribute | Yes |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| source | No | |
| provenance | Yes | |
| explanations | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, so the read-only nature is clear. The description adds value by specifying the source of the labels (official code table) and the supported languages (DE/FR/IT), going beyond what annotations provide.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is very concise at two sentences, but the second sentence could be more structured or broken into bullet points for clarity. No superfluous information, but room for slight improvement.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
Given the tool's moderate complexity (3 params, no enums) and the presence of an output schema, the description adequately covers the main purpose. However, it lacks explanation for the optional parameter and does not mention the output schema's structure, resulting in moderate completeness.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
With 0% schema description coverage, the description bears the full burden of explaining parameters. It includes an example of 'attribute' and 'code' but does not describe the optional 'canton' parameter at all, leaving a gap in understanding.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool decodes GWR code values into human-readable labels, with a specific verb and resource. It provides an example of inputs (GSTAT=1004) and distinguishes itself from sibling tools that handle different tasks.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
The description implies use for decoding codes from a specific code table, but does not explicitly state when to use this tool vs alternatives, nor does it mention any prerequisites or when not to use it. Sibling tools have different purposes, so some implicit differentiation exists.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
lookup_dwellingsARead-only
List all dwellings (EWID) of a building from the daily cantonal dump.
Includes rooms, floor area, floor and status per dwelling.
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| egid | Yes | ||
| canton | No | zh |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| egid | Yes | |
| count | Yes | |
| source | No | |
| dwellings | Yes | |
| provenance | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true. The description adds context (data source 'daily cantonal dump' and included fields) but does not disclose behavior beyond that, such as error handling or permissions. No contradiction with annotations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
The description is concise (two sentences) and front-loaded with the core action. However, it could be slightly more structured with bullet points for clarity.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
For a read-only list tool with an output schema, the description adequately mentions included fields but omits explanation of the required 'egid' parameter and the default value for 'canton'. The data source reference is vague.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%, so the description should explain parameters. However, it does not mention 'egid' as building ID or 'canton''s role. It only references 'a building' implicitly, leaving parameter semantics unclear.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
The description clearly states the tool's function: 'List all dwellings (EWID) of a building' and specifies included attributes (rooms, floor area, floor, status). This distinguishes it from sibling tools like new_construction or dump_status.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
Usage is implied but not explicit. The description does not mention when to use this tool versus alternatives, nor does it provide conditions for appropriate use.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
new_constructionBRead-only
New residential construction per year for a municipality (existing buildings).
Returns buildings, dwellings and 4+ room dwellings per year — the 4+ room share is a proxy for family housing and thus for future pupil numbers. Municipality is identified by its BFS number (e.g. 261 = City of Zurich).
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| canton | No | ||
| since_year | No | ||
| municipality_bfs | Yes |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| source | No | |
| per_year | Yes | |
| provenance | Yes | |
| since_year | Yes | |
| municipality | Yes | |
| total_dwellings | Yes | |
| family_share_pct | Yes | Share of 4+ room dwellings — proxy for family housing |
| municipality_bfs | Yes | |
| total_dwellings_4plus_rooms | Yes |
TDQS
Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?
Annotations already indicate readOnlyHint=true. Description adds context about the 4+ room share being a proxy for family housing, but does not disclose any additional behavioral traits such as data source, update frequency, or limitations.
Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.
Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?
Description is two sentences, efficiently conveying core purpose and a key interpretation note. No redundancy or fluff.
Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.
Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?
With an output schema present, return value explanation is not needed. However, the description lacks usage context and does not fully cover parameters. Adequate but with gaps.
Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.
Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?
Schema description coverage is 0%. Description only explains municipality_bfs with an example. Parameters canton and since_year are not described at all, leaving their semantics unclear.
Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.
Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?
Description clearly states it returns annual new residential construction data for a municipality, including buildings, dwellings, and 4+ room dwellings. However, phrasing 'existing buildings' may cause confusion about whether it covers new construction or existing stock.
Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.
Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?
No guidance on when to use this tool versus siblings like lookup_dwellings or construction_pipeline. Does not mention alternatives or exclusions.
Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.
Tool Schema Changelog
Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.
5 tool updates
v0.1.0- First observed
construction_pipeline - First observed
dump_status - First observed
explain_code - First observed
lookup_dwellings - First observed
new_construction
TDQS
Scored across 5 tools
Each tool targets a distinct aspect: listing dwellings, historical construction, pipeline, code explanation, and cache status. There is no overlap or ambiguity in their purposes.
Tool names mix patterns: verb_noun (lookup_dwellings, explain_code), adjective_noun (new_construction), and noun_noun (construction_pipeline, dump_status). While readable, the lack of a uniform pattern reduces consistency.
Five tools is well-scoped for a niche domain like Swiss housing data. Each tool serves a clear function without excess or deficiency.
The tools cover current dwelling data, historical construction, future pipeline, code decoding, and system status. A minor gap is the lack of a dedicated building-level query beyond dwellings, but the set supports the stated planning use case.
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