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read

Read-only

Read a file's content and size. Errors if the file does not exist or path is a directory.

Instructions

Read the contents of a file. Returns the file content and size in bytes. Errors: ENOENT if the file does not exist, EISDIR if the path is a directory.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pathYesAbsolute path to the file (e.g. /src/index.ts)
storeNoNamed persistent store for cross-session access. Sessions are ephemeral (one per MCP connection); named stores persist indefinitely. Omit to use the session's own namespace.
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations declare readOnlyHint=true, and the description adds return values (file content and size) and specific error conditions (ENOENT, EISDIR), providing useful behavioral context beyond annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two concise sentences: first states purpose and return, second lists errors. No wasted words, front-loaded.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple read tool, the description covers purpose, return values, and errors. No output schema exists, but the description adequately explains what the tool returns.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Both parameters are fully described in the input schema (100% coverage), so the description adds no additional parameter details. Baseline score 3 applies.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'Read the contents of a file' with a specific verb and resource, and mentions return values and errors. It does not explicitly distinguish from sibling tools like grep or stat, but the purpose is obvious.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool vs alternatives (e.g., grep, stat). The description implies reading files but does not mention when not to use or suggest other tools.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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