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ls

Read-only

List the contents of a directory in a virtual filesystem, returning file and folder names with types. Supports persistent stores for cross-session access.

Instructions

List the contents of a directory. Returns an array of entries, each with a name and type (file or directory). Entries are sorted with directories first, then alphabetically. Errors: ENOENT if the directory does not exist, ENOTDIR if the path is a file.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
pathYesAbsolute path to the directory to list (e.g. / or /src)
storeNoNamed persistent store for cross-session access. Sessions are ephemeral (one per MCP connection); named stores persist indefinitely. Omit to use the session's own namespace.
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations indicate readOnlyHint=true, and the description reinforces a read-only operation. Adds details about sorting (directories first, then alphabetically) and error types, which are not in annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences, front-loaded with the core action, followed by return type and errors. Efficient and focused.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple list operation, the description covers return values, sorting, error cases, and the optional 'store' parameter context. No output schema needed as return is described.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with detailed parameter descriptions. The tool description does not add extra meaning beyond the schema, so baseline of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Clearly states it lists directory contents with specific output details (array of entries with name and type). Sibling tools like 'glob', 'stat', 'read' serve different purposes, so it stands out.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Describes when to use (list directory) and documents error conditions (ENOENT, ENOTDIR). Does not explicitly state when not to use or alternatives, but sibling names provide context.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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