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browser-mcp

将浏览器自动化框架封装为标准 MCP Server,使 AI 编程工具(Cursor、Windsurf、Cline/Roo Code)能通过 MCP 协议调用浏览器能力。

分享文档:

功能概览

提供四个 MCP Tool:

工具

功能

browser_action

在持久页面上执行简化自然语言操作,支持多轮互动

map_and_extract_ui

提取网页结构化 UI 信息(清洗后的 DOM + 无障碍树)

intercept_network_api

嗅探页面网络 API 请求与响应

visual_inspect

获取页面全页截图(Base64 编码)

核心特性:

  • 默认优先使用浏览器 CDP 可见模式(自动探测 9222)

  • 支持 stdio 和 SSE 双传输模式

  • Docker 容器化一键部署

  • 会话持久化(跨调用保持登录状态)

  • playwright-stealth 反检测集成

  • 上下文压缩(控制返回数据量,避免超出 AI 上下文窗口)

Related MCP server: Browser Automation MCP

快速开始

方式一:Docker 部署(推荐)

# 克隆项目
git clone <repo-url>
cd browser-use-mcp-server

# 启动服务(SSE 模式,监听 8000 端口)
docker-compose up -d

# 查看日志
docker-compose logs -f

容器启动后会自动检测 Chromium 浏览器是否可用,检测通过后以 SSE 模式启动 MCP Server。 如果本机 Chrome 已用 --remote-debugging-port=9222 启动,服务会默认接管该可见浏览器。

方式二:本地开发

# 安装依赖
pip install -e '.[dev]'

# 安装 Playwright 浏览器
playwright install chromium

# 以 stdio 模式启动(默认)
python -m src

# 或以 SSE 模式启动
MCP_TRANSPORT=sse python -m src

传输模式

stdio 模式

适用于本地 IDE 直接集成。IDE 以子进程方式启动 MCP Server,通过标准输入输出通信。

python -m src
# 默认 MCP_TRANSPORT=stdio

SSE 模式

适用于 Docker 部署或远程访问。MCP Server 启动 HTTP 服务,通过 Server-Sent Events 通信。

MCP_TRANSPORT=sse MCP_PORT=8000 python -m src
# SSE 端点: http://localhost:8000/sse

默认会优先自动探测 127.0.0.1:9222 和 host.docker.internal:9222 的 CDP 端口。 如果需要手动指定,可设置 MCP_CDP_ENDPOINT。

IDE 配置

Cursor

将以下内容添加到 Cursor 的 MCP 配置中(参考 configs/cursor_mcp.json):

stdio 模式(本地运行):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "browser-use-mcp-server": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-m", "src"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT": "stdio"
      }
    }
  }
}

SSE 模式(连接 Docker 容器):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "browser-use-mcp-server-sse": {
      "url": "http://localhost:8000/sse"
    }
  }
}

Windsurf

参考 configs/windsurf_mcp_config.json:

stdio 模式:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "browser-use-mcp-server": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-m", "src"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT": "stdio"
      }
    }
  }
}

SSE 模式:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "browser-use-mcp-server-sse": {
      "serverUrl": "http://localhost:8000/sse"
    }
  }
}

Cline / Roo Code

参考 configs/cline_mcp.json:

stdio 模式:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "browser-use-mcp-server": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["-m", "src"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT": "stdio"
      }
    }
  }
}

SSE 模式:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "browser-use-mcp-server-sse": {
      "url": "http://localhost:8000/sse"
    }
  }
}

环境变量

变量名

说明

默认值

MCP_TRANSPORT

传输模式:stdio 或 sse

本地: stdio,Docker: sse

MCP_HOST

监听地址(SSE 模式)

0.0.0.0

MCP_PORT

监听端口(SSE 模式)

8000

MCP_LOG_LEVEL

日志级别

INFO

MCP_STORAGE_PATH

会话存储路径

本地: ./storage,Docker: /data/storage

MCP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT

默认超时时间(秒)

120

MCP_DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS

默认最大 Token 数

8000

MCP_CDP_ENDPOINT

CDP 地址,默认 auto 自动探测

auto

简化交互

新增 browser_action tool,适合 MCP 多轮互动。默认 session_id="default",会持续复用同一个页面。

示例:

{"instruction":"打开网址 baidu.com"}
{"instruction":"搜索A股行情,打开第二个网址"}

返回示例:

{
  "success": true,
  "message": "Browser action executed successfully",
  "session_id": "default",
  "actions": ["searched A股行情", "opened result 2"],
  "page_title": "...",
  "current_url": "..."
}

工具详细说明

map_and_extract_ui

提取网页结构化 UI 信息,包括清洗后的 DOM 和无障碍树。

参数:

参数

类型

必填

说明

url

string

是

目标 URL

instructions

string

否

页面交互指令(如点击、滚动等)

target_selector

string

否

CSS 选择器,限定提取范围

include_styles

bool

否

是否启用 CSS 还原(默认 false)

session_id

string

否

会话 ID,用于跨调用保持状态

timeout

int

否

超时秒数(默认 120)

max_tokens

int

否

最大 Token 数(默认 8000)

返回格式:

{
  "cleaned_html": "<div>...</div>",
  "accessibility_tree": "...",
  "page_title": "页面标题",
  "current_url": "https://example.com",
  "estimated_tokens": 3500,
  "truncated": false
}

intercept_network_api

嗅探页面网络 API 请求与响应,自动过滤静态资源,仅保留 XHR/Fetch 数据接口。

参数:

参数

类型

必填

说明

url

string

是

目标 URL

instructions

string

是

页面交互指令(触发 API 调用)

session_id

string

否

会话 ID

timeout

int

否

超时秒数(默认 120)

max_tokens

int

否

最大 Token 数(默认 8000)

返回格式:

{
  "api_calls": [
    {
      "url": "https://api.example.com/data",
      "method": "GET",
      "request_payload": null,
      "response_body": {"key": "value"},
      "status_code": 200,
      "truncated": false
    }
  ],
  "estimated_tokens": 1200,
  "truncated": false
}

注:单个 API 响应体超过 50KB 时会被截断,truncated 标记为 true。

visual_inspect

获取页面全页截图,以 Base64 编码返回,适用于多模态 AI 视觉核对。

参数:

参数

类型

必填

说明

url

string

是

目标 URL

instructions

string

否

页面交互指令

session_id

string

否

会话 ID

timeout

int

否

超时秒数(默认 120)

返回格式:

{
  "screenshot_base64": "iVBORw0KGgo...",
  "page_title": "页面标题",
  "current_url": "https://example.com"
}

错误处理

所有工具在异常情况下返回统一的错误结构:

{
  "error": true,
  "error_type": "timeout | navigation | blocked | internal",
  "error_message": "错误描述",
  "blocked": false,
  "screenshot_base64": null,
  "partial_result": null
}
  • navigation:URL 无法访问、DNS 解析失败

  • timeout:操作超时,partial_result 中包含已完成的部分数据

  • blocked:被反爬拦截,screenshot_base64 中包含拦截页面截图

  • internal:服务内部异常

开发

# 安装开发依赖
pip install -e '.[dev]'

# 运行测试
pytest

# 运行测试(含覆盖率)
pytest --cov=src

# 仅运行属性测试
pytest tests/test_*_properties.py

项目结构

browser-use-mcp-server/
├── src/
│   ├── __main__.py          # 启动入口
│   ├── server.py            # MCP Server,Tool 注册与传输配置
│   ├── config.py            # 配置管理(环境变量)
│   ├── models.py            # 核心数据结构
│   ├── tools/               # 三个 MCP Tool 实现
│   │   ├── map_and_extract_ui.py
│   │   ├── intercept_network_api.py
│   │   └── visual_inspect.py
│   └── services/            # 共享服务模块
│       ├── session_manager.py
│       ├── dom_cleaner.py
│       ├── context_compressor.py
│       └── stealth.py
├── configs/                 # IDE 配置示例
├── Dockerfile
├── docker-compose.yml
├── pyproject.toml
└── tests/

许可证

MIT

Available Tools

23 tools
browser_cdpB

Call a raw Chrome DevTools Protocol method. params are passed as kwargs.

Inputs: method (required), params.

browser_clickB

Click at screen coordinates (x, y). button is 'left'/'right'/'middle'.

Inputs: x (required), y (required), button, clicks.

browser_close_tabA

Close a tab. Without target, closes the active tab.

Inputs: target.

browser_current_tabA

Return the active tab's targetId, url and title.

Inputs: no named parameters.

browser_ensure_real_tabA

Switch to a real (non-internal) tab if the current one is chrome:// or stale.

Inputs: no named parameters.

browser_fillC

Fill an input matched by selector with text.

Inputs: text (required), selector (required), clear_first.

browser_gotoB

Navigate the current tab to url. Returns the navigation result.

Inputs: url (required).

browser_http_getA

HTTP GET url (browser-less). Returns the response body. Optional headers dict for authentication or custom request headers.

Inputs: url (required), headers, timeout.

browser_jsA

Evaluate a JavaScript expression in the current tab (or an iframe target_id).

Inputs: expression (required), target_id.

browser_list_tabsA

List open page tabs.

Inputs: no named parameters.

browser_new_tabB

Open a new browser tab. Returns the new tab's targetId.

Inputs: url.

browser_page_infoA

Return current tab metadata: url, title, viewport and scroll sizes.

Inputs: no named parameters.

browser_pressC

Press a key. modifiers is a bitfield: 1=Alt, 2=Ctrl, 4=Meta, 8=Shift.

Inputs: key (required), modifiers.

browser_screenshotB

Capture a PNG screenshot. If path is omitted, a temp file is used. Set max_dim to downscale results larger than that dimension.

Inputs: full, path, max_dim.

browser_scrollA

Scroll the wheel at (x, y) by dy vertical / dx horizontal pixels.

Inputs: x (required), y (required), dx, dy.

browser_start_recordingC

Start recording actions to a local directory.

Inputs: name, title.

browser_stop_recordingA

Stop the active recording and return its directory.

Inputs: no named parameters.

browser_switch_tabC

Switch to tab by targetId or URL substring. Returns the sessionId.

Inputs: target (required).

browser_typeC

Insert text into the focused element.

Inputs: text (required).

browser_upload_fileC

Set files on a file input matched by selector. path is the local file.

Inputs: path (required), selector (required).

browser_waitB

Wait for seconds.

Inputs: seconds.

browser_wait_for_elementB

Wait for an element matching selector to appear. Set visible=True to also require it to be rendered.

Inputs: selector (required), timeout, visible.

browser_wait_for_loadC

Wait until the current tab's readyState is 'complete'.

Inputs: timeout.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Loading tool schema changelog…

    TDQS

    B3.2/5.0

    Scored across 23 tools

    Disambiguation4/5

    Most tools target distinct browser concerns—tabs, navigation, input, waiting, and screenshots—so an agent can usually pick the right one. The main overlaps are browser_type versus browser_fill for text entry and browser_current_tab versus browser_page_info for tab metadata, but their descriptions mostly clarify the intended use.

    Naming Consistency4/5

    All tools share the browser_ prefix and use lowercase snake_case, creating a recognizable family pattern. However, not all names follow the verb_noun convention, with noun-phrase names like browser_page_info and browser_current_tab and bare abbreviations like browser_js and browser_cdp.

    Tool Count3/5

    At 23 tools, the surface sits in the 16-25 range that feels heavy for an MCP server. Most tools earn their place, but a few niche or parallel helpers such as browser_ensure_real_tab, browser_http_get, and the recording pair could be considered auxiliary.

    Completeness4/5

    The toolset covers tab management, navigation, input actions, waiting, screenshots, uploads, JavaScript evaluation, and raw CDP access. Common browser operations like back, forward, reload, hover, and select are missing but can be worked around via browser_js or browser_cdp, so there are no blocking dead ends.

    Maintenance

    ActivityInactive
    ResponsivenessNo recent community issues

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