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leejaew

visitkorea-medicaltourism

by leejaew

VisitKorea Medical Tourism MCP Server

Python MCP Transport License: MIT

An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that wraps the Korea Tourism Organization (KTO) Medical Tourism Open API (MdclTursmService), exposing 8 structured tools that AI agents — including Claude and Manus AI — can call directly via Streamable HTTP.

The underlying data is curated by the Korea Tourism Organization (KTO) and published as an Open API on data.go.kr (Korea's Public Data Portal) under service ID 15143913. It covers KTO-certified medical tourism facilities across South Korea — hospitals, specialist clinics, and wellness centres — with multilingual support for 5 international languages.

Features

  • Area-based search — list facilities by province or city/county

  • Location-based search — find facilities within a GPS radius (up to 20 km), using WGS84 coordinates

  • Keyword search — full-text search across all regions

  • Sync list — full dataset synchronisation list for building and maintaining local databases

  • Detail records — common info, introductory info (hours, parking, capacity), and medical-specific info (specialties, languages, reservation status)

  • 8 MCP tools — one per API operation, with full parameter documentation in docstrings

  • 5 languages — English, Japanese, Simplified Chinese, Korean, Russian

  • TTL response cache — district codes cached 24 h; all other responses cached 5 min (≈6× speedup on cache hits)

  • Rate limiter — 10 upstream calls/min, burst of 5; fast-fail design returns an immediate error when the limit is hit rather than blocking

  • Input validation — all parameters validated before the upstream request; GPS bounds, date format, sort codes, and language codes checked with clear error messages

  • Health endpointGET /healthz for production liveness probes

Related MCP server: Nonpayment Health MCP Server

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.11+

  • A valid API key from data.go.kr (service ID 15143913)

  • Replit account (for deployment)

Installation & Setup

1. Get an API key

  1. Visit https://www.data.go.kr/data/15143913/openapi.do

  2. Sign in or create a 공공데이터포털 account

  3. Click 활용신청 (Request API access) for service MdclTursmService

  4. After approval (~10 minutes), retrieve your key from My Page

Either key variant works — the server normalises both automatically at startup:

Key variant

Where to find it

Notes

일반 인증키 (Encoding)

My Page → 발급받은 키

URL-percent-encoded; the server decodes it once before use

일반 인증키 (Decoding)

My Page → 발급받은 키

Raw base64; used as-is

2. Set the Replit Secret

Open the Secrets tab in Replit and add:

Secret name

Value

VISITKOREA_API_KEY

Your API key (Encoding or Decoding variant — either works)

3. Install dependencies

Replit handles this automatically on first run. To install manually:

pip install -r mcp-server/requirements.txt

requirements.txt:

mcp[cli]
httpx
python-dotenv

4. Run the server

python mcp-server/main.py

The server starts on the PORT environment variable (default 8000).

Endpoint

Description

POST /mcp

Streamable HTTP MCP endpoint (all tool calls)

GET /healthz

Liveness probe — returns {"status":"ok","server":"visitkorea-medicaltourism"}

Connecting an AI Agent

Connector JSON

Paste this into your AI agent's custom connector settings:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "visitkorea-medicaltourism": {
      "url": "https://<your-replit-url>/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Replace <your-replit-url> with your deployed Replit project domain.

Manus AI

Go to Settings → Connectors → Add Connectors → Custom MCP, click Import by JSON, and paste the JSON above. Do not add a "type" field — Manus AI infers Streamable HTTP from the URL automatically.

Claude Desktop

Add the JSON to your claude_desktop_config.json under the "mcpServers" key.

Tool Reference

All tools follow the same call pattern — they accept a lang_div_cd and return a list of dicts. Pagination defaults to 10 results per page starting at page 1.

Goal

Sequence

Search by region

get_ldong_codeget_area_based_listget_detail_common / get_detail_medical

Search near a location

get_location_based_listget_detail_common / get_detail_medical

Search by keyword

search_medical_by_keywordget_detail_common / get_detail_medical

Build a local database

get_medical_sync_list


Tool 1 — get_ldong_code

Retrieve legal administrative district (법정동) codes for province/city and district filtering.

Upstream endpoint: GET /ldongCode
Cache TTL: 24 hours (codes are static reference data)

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

lang_div_cd

string

Optional

Language code (default ENG)

l_dong_regn_cd

string

Optional

Province code — e.g. 11 = Seoul. Omit to list all provinces.

l_dong_list_yn

string

Optional

N = 시도/시군구 codes only (default); Y = full 법정동 list

num_of_rows

int

Optional

Results per page — clamped to 1–100 (default 10)

page_no

int

Optional

Page number (default 1)

Example response item:

{ "rnum": 1, "code": "11", "name": "Seoul" }

Tool 2 — get_area_based_list

List medical tourism facilities filtered by administrative region.

Upstream endpoint: GET /areaBasedList
Cache TTL: 5 minutes

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

lang_div_cd

string

Optional

Language code

arrange

string

Optional

Sort order: A=title, C=modified, D=created, O/Q/R=image-only variants

l_dong_regn_cd

string

Optional

Province code from get_ldong_code

l_dong_signgu_cd

string

Optional

District code (requires l_dong_regn_cd)

mdfcn_dt

string

Optional

Modified-since date filter in YYYYMMDD format

num_of_rows

int

Optional

Results per page (default 10)

page_no

int

Optional

Page number (default 1)


Tool 3 — get_location_based_list

Find medical tourism facilities within a GPS radius. Coordinates must be within South Korea's WGS84 bounding box (longitude 124–132, latitude 33–39).

Upstream endpoint: GET /locationBasedList
Cache TTL: 5 minutes

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

lang_div_cd

string

Optional

Language code

map_x

float

Required

Longitude in WGS84 — e.g. 126.9780 (Seoul)

map_y

float

Required

Latitude in WGS84 — e.g. 37.5665 (Seoul)

radius

int

Required

Search radius in metres — 1 to 20,000

arrange

string

Optional

Sort: E=distance asc, S=distance desc+image; or standard A/C/D/O/Q/R

l_dong_regn_cd

string

Optional

Optional province filter

l_dong_signgu_cd

string

Optional

Optional district filter (requires l_dong_regn_cd)

mdfcn_dt

string

Optional

Modified-since date filter in YYYYMMDD format

num_of_rows

int

Optional

Results per page (default 10)

page_no

int

Optional

Page number (default 1)

Response items include a dist field (distance in metres from the provided coordinates).


Tool 4 — search_medical_by_keyword

Full-text keyword search across all medical tourism facilities.

Upstream endpoint: GET /searchKeyword
Cache TTL: 5 minutes

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

lang_div_cd

string

Optional

Language code

keyword

string

Required

Search term (automatically URL-encoded)

arrange

string

Optional

Sort order (A/C/D/O/Q/R)

l_dong_regn_cd

string

Optional

Province filter

l_dong_signgu_cd

string

Optional

District filter (requires l_dong_regn_cd)

num_of_rows

int

Optional

Results per page (default 10)

page_no

int

Optional

Page number (default 1)


Tool 5 — get_medical_sync_list

Retrieve the full medical tourism synchronisation list. Use for building or refreshing a local database of all facilities.

Upstream endpoint: GET /mdclTursmSyncList
Cache TTL: 5 minutes

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

lang_div_cd

string

Optional

Language code

showflag

string

Optional

1 = publicly visible only; 0 = hidden only

old_content_id

string

Optional

Last known content ID — fetch only newer records

mdfcn_dt

string

Optional

Modified-since date in YYYYMMDD format

num_of_rows

int

Optional

Results per page (default 10)

page_no

int

Optional

Page number (default 1)


Tool 6 — get_detail_common

Fetch full common detail for a specific facility: title, address, GPS, phone, homepage, and overview text.

Upstream endpoint: GET /detailCommon
Cache TTL: 5 minutes

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

lang_div_cd

string

Optional

Language code

content_id

string

Required

Content ID returned by any list or search tool

num_of_rows

int

Optional

Results per page (default 1)

page_no

int

Optional

Page number (default 1)

Key response fields: contentId, title, overview, homepage, tel, baseAddr, detailAddr, zipCd, mapX, mapY, orgImage, thumbImage, lDongRegnCd, lDongSignguCd, regDt, mdfcnDt

Note: The upstream API returns GPS fields as lowercase mapx/mapy. This tool normalises them to mapX/mapY for consistency with the list-endpoint field names.


Tool 7 — get_detail_intro

Fetch type-specific introductory details: opening hours, rest days, parking, capacity, and age suitability.

Upstream endpoint: GET /detailIntro
Cache TTL: 5 minutes

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

lang_div_cd

string

Optional

Language code

content_id

string

Required

Content ID

num_of_rows

int

Optional

Results per page (default 1)

page_no

int

Optional

Page number (default 1)


Tool 8 — get_detail_medical

Fetch medical-specific details: specialties, foreign languages served, reservation status, and SNS info.

Upstream endpoint: GET /detailMdclTursm
Cache TTL: 5 minutes

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

lang_div_cd

string

Optional

Language code

content_id

string

Required

Content ID

num_of_rows

int

Optional

Results per page (default 1)

page_no

int

Optional

Page number (default 1)

Key response fields: mainMdclSubjInfo (main specialties), svcLangInfo (supported languages), onlineRsvtPsblYn (online reservation available)


Language Code Reference

Code

Language

ENG

English

JPN

Japanese (日本語)

CHS

Simplified Chinese (简体中文)

KOR

Korean (한국어)

RUS

Russian (Русский)

Error Handling

Upstream API errors

Tool functions surface data.go.kr errors as Python exceptions with descriptive messages. The raw API key is masked ([REDACTED]) in all error strings before they leave the process.

Upstream code

Exception type

Meaning

00 / 0000

Success; returns results

03

No data; returns []

10

ValueError

Invalid request parameter

11

ValueError

Missing required parameter

22

RuntimeError

Upstream daily quota (1,000 requests/day) exceeded

30

PermissionError

Service key not registered

31

PermissionError

Service key expired

other

RuntimeError

Unexpected API error with code and message

Local rate limiter

The server enforces a 10 calls/minute limit (burst of 5) on requests that reach the upstream API. Cache hits bypass the limiter entirely. When the limit is exceeded, the tool returns immediately with:

Rate limit: too many requests to upstream API. Please retry after Xs.
(Limit: 10 calls/min, burst 5)

This is a fast-fail design — no blocking sleep — so the agent receives the retry-after guidance instantly and can back off gracefully.

Project Structure

visitkorea-medicaltourism-mcp/
├── mcp-server/
│   ├── main.py                  # FastMCP entrypoint — Streamable HTTP, /healthz endpoint
│   ├── requirements.txt         # mcp[cli], httpx, python-dotenv
│   ├── README.md
│   ├── tools/
│   │   ├── ldong_code.py        # get_ldong_code
│   │   ├── area_based_list.py   # get_area_based_list
│   │   ├── location_based_list.py # get_location_based_list
│   │   ├── search_keyword.py    # search_medical_by_keyword
│   │   ├── sync_list.py         # get_medical_sync_list
│   │   ├── detail_common.py     # get_detail_common
│   │   ├── detail_intro.py      # get_detail_intro
│   │   └── detail_mdcl_tursm.py # get_detail_medical
│   └── utils/
│       ├── config.py            # API key loading, FIXED_PARAMS, key masking
│       ├── cache.py             # TTL dict cache (24h / 5min by endpoint)
│       ├── rate_limiter.py      # Token bucket — 10/min, burst 5, fast-fail
│       ├── api_client.py        # call_api() — wires cache, limiter, httpx, retry
│       └── validation.py        # Input validation for all parameter types
└── artifacts/
    ├── landing/                 # Developer landing page (React + Vite)
    └── api-server/              # Express proxy (CORS, /api/healthz)

utils/ module responsibilities

Each module has a single, clearly bounded responsibility:

Module

LOC

Responsibility

config.py

41

Loads VISITKOREA_API_KEY at import time, normalises Encoding/Decoding variant, exposes FIXED_PARAMS and mask_key()

cache.py

49

SHA-256-keyed TTL dict cache; make_key, get, set, ttl_for

rate_limiter.py

60

TokenBucket class; module-level limiter singleton used by call_api

api_client.py

141

call_api(endpoint, params, num_of_rows, page_no) — the only public function; handles the full request lifecycle

validation.py

93

validate_lang, validate_pagination, validate_gps, validate_radius, validate_date, validate_arrange, validate_showflag

Performance

Scenario

Typical latency

Cache hit

< 5 ms

Cache miss — first get_ldong_code call

~600 ms (upstream API)

Subsequent get_ldong_code calls (24h TTL)

< 5 ms

Cache miss — other tools

~600 ms

Subsequent calls within 5 min TTL

< 5 ms

The httpx client maintains a persistent TCP connection pool (max_connections=10, max_keepalive_connections=5) to avoid TLS handshake overhead on every request. Total request timeout is 15 s; connection timeout is 5 s.

Environment Variables

Variable

Required

Description

VISITKOREA_API_KEY

Yes

API key from data.go.kr (Encoding or Decoding variant)

PORT

No

Port for uvicorn to listen on (default 8000)

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. Please open an issue before submitting a pull request. Ensure all changes are tested against the live API and that no API keys are committed to the repository.

License

MIT License

Tourism data provided by the Korea Tourism Organization (KTO) via the 공공데이터포털 open API platform (data.go.kr). Data usage is subject to KTO terms — attribution is required for Type1 content; Type3 content additionally prohibits modification.

A
license - permissive license
-
quality - not tested
D
maintenance

Maintenance

Maintainers
Response time
Release cycle
Releases (12mo)
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