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cost-of-work-index

The Cost of Work Index

세 시장(미국, 그리스, 우크라이나)의 13가지 백오피스 작업에 걸친 단위당 인간 노동 비용과 AI 직원 비용의 비교입니다. CC BY 4.0으로 공개된 작고 모든 출처가 명시된 데이터셋이며, MIT 라이선스의 MCP 서버를 포함합니다.

측정 대상

각 작업("공급업체 인보이스 입력", "연체 인보이스 독촉", "후보자 1명 스크리닝")에 대해 데이터셋은 두 가지 숫자를 기록합니다:

  • 단위당 인간 비용: 해당 시장의 공개된 시간당 노동 비용을 작업에 걸리는 인간 소요 시간(분)으로 나눈 값.

  • 단위당 AI 비용: 해당하는 Nika AI 직원의 공시된 단위당 가격.

배수는 두 값의 비율입니다. 배수가 1보다 크면 AI 직원이 단위당 더 저렴하다는 뜻이고, 1보다 작으면 사람이 더 저렴하다는 뜻입니다.

Related MCP server: Relaystation

데이터 구성

  • 3개 시장: 미국(USD), 그리스(EUR), 우크라이나(UAH)

  • 13개 작업: 백오피스 기능 전반(부기, 일정 관리, 지원, 채권 추심, 견적, 후보자 스크리닝)

  • 39개 인간 대 AI 비용 비교(13개 작업 × 3개 시장)

  • 3개 시간당 노동 비용 수치, 시장당 1개

두 가지 유형의 수치

데이터셋은 어떤 수치가 통계이고 어떤 수치가 추정치인지 명확히 구분합니다:

  • 인용: 발행처, 접속 가능한 URL, 기준 기간, 검색 일자를 포함합니다. 세 가지 시간당 노동 비용은 BLS, Eurostat, Derzhstat에서 인용했습니다.

  • 추정: 단위당 인간 소요 시간 수치는 Nika 자체 추정치이며, 그렇게 표시되어 있고 작업별로 서면 근거와 함께 문서화되어 있습니다.

출처

#

발행처

수치

기간

1

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

부기 중위 시간당 임금($23.66)

2024년 5월

2

Eurostat

그리스 경제 전체 시간당 노동비용(€16.70)

2024년

3

Derzhstat (Ukraine)

평균 월 임금(UAH 196.78/h)

2026년 6월

주의사항(데이터셋 자체에 포함됨)

  • humanMinutesPerUnit은 Nika 추정치이지 공식 통계가 아닙니다. 그 근거는 humanMinutesBasis에 작업별로 명시되어 있습니다.

  • 시간당 노동 비용은 시장 간 동일 기준이 아닙니다. 미국과 우크라이나 수치는 총임금만 포함하는 반면, 그리스 수치는 완전 부담(fully loaded) 기준으로 이미 고용주 부담금을 포함합니다.

  • 일부 시장의 일부 작업에서는 사람이 AI 직원보다 단위당 더 저렴합니다. 해당 행은 실제 데이터이며 필터링되지 않았습니다. multiple을 확인하세요.

  • waitlist로 표시된 직원은 아직 운영 중이 아닙니다. 이들의 단위당 가격은 공시된 가격이지 측정된 가격이 아닙니다.

라이선스

  • 코드(src/, Dockerfile): MIT. LICENSE 참조.

  • 데이터(data/): CC BY 4.0: 출처를 밝히면 자유롭게 사용하고 인용할 수 있습니다.

인용

Nika (hirenika.com). The Cost of Work Index, version 2026.3, 2026-08-04. https://hirenika.com/cost-of-work

파일

  • data/cost-of-work-2026.3.json: 전체 데이터셋(작업, 시장, 출처, 주의사항)

  • data/cost-of-work-2026.3.csv: 표 형식 내보내기

리소스

MCP 서버

이 인덱스는 MCP 서버로 제공되므로 에이전트가 직접 조회할 수 있습니다:

npx -y nika-cost-of-work-mcp

다섯 가지 도구: 모든 작업 나열, 작업 및 시장별 단위당 비용 조회, 수량 기반 월간/연간 비용 추정, 공식 출처 나열, 전체 인덱스를 JSON으로 내보내기. 데이터셋이 번들로 포함되어 있어 서버는 오프라인에서도 응답하며 API 키가 필요 없습니다. 서버 소스는 이 저장소(src/, Dockerfile)에 있으며, npm 패키지는 데이터 스냅샷이 생성되는 hirenika 저장소에서 게시되며 수동으로 편집되지 않습니다.

Available Tools

5 tools
estimate_annual_costAnnualise a task volumeA
Read-only

Turn a monthly volume of a task into monthly and annual cost, for a person and for the AI employee, in one market. Use this when someone asks what a workload costs them per year, or what they would save.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
marketYesMarket: `us`, `gr` or `ua` (aliases `en`, `el`, `uk` are also accepted).
taskIdYesTask id from `list_work_tasks`. One of: invoice-entry, lead-callback, appointment-rescue, review-reply, receivables-chase, returns-case, cod-confirmation, customer-winback, supplier-price-check, quote-build, shift-schedule, candidate-screening, service-followup.
unitsPerMonthYesHow many units of this task happen per month, e.g. 120 invoices.

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations include readOnlyHint=true and openWorldHint=false, covering the safety profile. The description adds meaningful behavioral context by specifying that the output covers both monthly and annual costs for both a person and the AI employee, within one market. This goes beyond a simple read-only declaration.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences only. The first sentence front-loads the core function, and the second states when to use it. Every word earns its place; no redundancy or fluff.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the lack of an output schema, the description compensates by indicating the tool returns monthly and annual costs for both person and AI employee. The inputs are fully documented in the schema, and the purpose is clear. It does not detail currency or formatting, but for a prediction/estimation tool the description is sufficient for selection.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, with all three parameters well-described. The description reinforces the meaning of unitsPerMonth ('monthly volume') and market ('one market') but does not add new parameter-level details beyond the schema. This is baseline-appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses a specific verb ('Turn') and clearly states the resource and scope: 'a monthly volume of a task into monthly and annual cost, for a person and for the AI employee, in one market.' This distinguishes it from siblings like get_task_cost, which likely provides only a single cost figure, and list_work_tasks, which lists tasks.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The second sentence provides explicit usage context: 'Use this when someone asks what a workload costs them per year, or what they would save.' It does not explicitly mention when not to use it or name alternatives, but the guidance is clear enough for the intended use case.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_cost_of_work_indexGet the whole Index as JSONA
Read-only

The complete Cost of Work Index as JSON — every task, every market, every source, plus the caveats. Use this when you need the dataset itself rather than one answer; prefer get_task_cost for a single figure.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
marketNoOptional: restrict the per-market figures to one market (`us`, `gr` or `ua`).

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, covering the safety profile. The description adds that the return format is JSON and that it includes caveats, but does not elaborate on pagination, size, or other behavioral details. Since the annotation covers the primary behavioral concern (read-only), the description adds minimal extra context.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, front-loaded with the tool's purpose and followed by usage guidance. Every word earns its place, with no tautology or filler.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The tool is simple (0 required parameters) with a read-only annotation and no output schema. The description adequately communicates the scope of the returned dataset ('every task, every market, every source') and the presence of caveats. While the exact structure of the JSON is not described, it is not essential for a simple retrieval tool. The only minor gap is the vague 'caveats' reference.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The sole parameter `market` is fully documented in the input schema, including its optional nature and valid values (`us`, `gr`, `ua`). The description does not add additional meaning beyond the schema, so baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's output as the complete Cost of Work Index as JSON, specifying 'every task, every market, every source'. It differentiates from sibling get_task_cost by noting when to prefer a single figure. The title 'Get the whole Index as JSON' reinforces the specific verb and resource.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly states the use case: 'when you need the dataset itself rather than one answer'. It names an alternative tool, `get_task_cost`, for a single figure, providing a clear when-to-use and when-not-to-use scenario. This meets the threshold for explicit usage guidance.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

get_task_costCost of one task, one marketA
Read-only

What one unit of a given task costs in a given market — the human cost per unit, the AI cost per unit, and the ratio between them, with the source behind every figure. Markets: us (United States), gr (Greece), ua (Ukraine). Note that uk means Ukraine in this dataset, not the United Kingdom.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
marketYesMarket: `us`, `gr` or `ua` (aliases `en`, `el`, `uk` are also accepted).
taskIdYesTask id from `list_work_tasks`. One of: invoice-entry, lead-callback, appointment-rescue, review-reply, receivables-chase, returns-case, cod-confirmation, customer-winback, supplier-price-check, quote-build, shift-schedule, candidate-screening, service-followup.

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, and the description adds meaningful behavioral context: the exact output components (human/AI cost, ratio, source) and the important market naming exception. This goes beyond the structured fields without contradicting them.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences, both information-dense: the first defines the output, the second explains market values and a critical caveat. No wasted words or redundancy with the schema.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the simple read-only nature, two parameters, and no output schema, the description fully covers the return values and the market ambiguity. It leaves no significant gaps for a caller to understand what they will receive.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description adds country names for market codes and explicitly warns that 'uk' means Ukraine, enhancing the schema's terse alias list. This extra clarity justifies a score above baseline.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool's function: retrieving the cost of one unit of a task in a specific market, and enumerates the returned figures (human cost, AI cost, ratio, source). This distinguishes it from sibling tools like estimate_annual_cost, which implies a broader annual scope.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for single task-market unit costs but does not explicitly contrast with sibling tools like estimate_annual_cost or get_cost_of_work_index. It offers useful context about market codes and the 'uk' caveat, but no when-to-use/when-not-to-use guidance relative to alternatives.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list_sourcesList the Index sourcesA
Read-only

The official statistics behind the human-cost side of the Index — publisher, exact release title, resolvable URL, reference period, and how the published figure became the number used here. Call this when you need to cite or verify a figure.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

A4.3/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The annotation readOnlyHint=true already indicates a safe read operation. The description adds context about data provenance and contents but doesn't disclose additional behavioral details like pagination or ordering, so it remains at a baseline level.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, front-loaded with the action, and every sentence adds value—no fluff.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The tool is a simple list operation, and the description covers what data is returned and when to use it. No output schema exists, but the description sufficiently conveys the tool's purpose and result.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With zero parameters, the schema already covers everything. The baseline for 0 params is 4, and the description adds no parameter-specific information.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'List the Index sources' and details the specific fields (publisher, release title, URL, reference period, and how the published figure became the number used here), making it distinct from sibling tools about tasks/costs.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It explicitly instructs 'Call this when you need to cite or verify a figure,' providing a clear use case. It doesn't mention alternatives, but the context is unambiguous given the distinct sibling tools.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

list_work_tasksList covered tasksA
Read-only

List every task in the Cost of Work Index — the task id, what one unit is, and which AI employee performs it. Call this first when you do not already know the task id you need.

ParametersJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No parameters

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, and the description adds useful behavioral context by stating the tool lists 'every' task and specifying the output fields. This goes beyond the annotation without contradicting it, though it does not disclose pagination or result format details.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences with a front-loaded verb 'List,' followed by the key output fields and a clear usage directive. Every sentence serves a purpose, with no redundant or filler content.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a zero-parameter read-only listing tool, the description fully covers what it does, what it returns, and when to call it. The absence of an output schema is acceptable because the described fields are sufficient for the agent's needs.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters, and the input schema is empty. The baseline for 0 params is 4, and the description does not need to add parameter semantics because there are none to describe.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description uses the specific verb 'List' with the resource 'every task in the Cost of Work Index' and enumerates the returned fields (task id, unit, AI employee). This clearly distinguishes it from sibling tools like get_task_cost or estimate_annual_cost, which focus on cost calculations rather than listing tasks.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explicitly says 'Call this first when you do not already know the task id you need,' providing a clear condition for use. It implies a sequencing among tools but does not explicitly name alternative tools or when not to use this tool, so it falls short of a perfect 5.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections. Dates show when Glama detected each change.

  1. 5 tool updatesv2026.3.0
    • First observedestimate_annual_cost
    • First observedget_cost_of_work_index
    • First observedget_task_cost
    • First observedlist_sources
    • First observedlist_work_tasks

TDQS

A4.5/5.0
Disambiguation5/5

Each tool serves a distinct function: enumerating tasks, fetching a specific cost, computing annual projections, listing sources, and dumping the whole dataset. There is no meaningful overlap; the only similar tools are list_work_tasks and get_cost_of_work_index, but the latter is explicitly for bulk retrieval while the former is a lightweight overview.

Naming Consistency5/5

All names follow a consistent verb_noun structure with snake_case. The verbs list/get/estimate clearly signal the action, and the nouns match the resource (work_tasks, task_cost, annual_cost, sources, cost_of_work_index). No mixed conventions or vague verbs are present.

Tool Count5/5

With 5 tools, the set is tightly scoped to the server's purpose of querying a cost index. Each tool covers a necessary operation without redundancy or bloat, making the count well-proportioned.

Completeness5/5

The server appears to be a read-only index, so the surface covers all natural usage patterns: discovering tasks, retrieving single costs, computing annual estimates, citing sources, and obtaining the full dataset. No obvious gaps exist for the intended domain.

Maintenance

ActivityMaintained
ResponsivenessNo issues

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