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SWMM-MCP

MCP Toolbox for SWMM

Setup

  1. Install uv

  2. Clone this repository

  3. Install dependencies with:

uv sync

Related MCP server: Data Analytics MCP Toolkit

Usage

Put the following json block into an MCP client (e.g. Claude Desktop). Though, some clients may have a different interface for configuring MCP servers. If you are currently in the root folder of this project in your IDE, you can find your full directory path by entering the command pwd.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "SWMM": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "--directory",
        "/<path/to/directory>/SWMM-MCP",
        "server.py"
      ]
    }
  }
}

On Windows it may look something like this:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "SWMM": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "--directory",
        "C:\\Users\\Jacob\\Documents\\SWMM-MCP",
        "server.py"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Example system prompt if allowed by your client:

You are an expert SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) assistant. You have access to tools to inspect and analyze SWMM models. Use the available tools to answer questions accurately.

Inventory

Tools

Tool

Description

list_models

Returns a list of available models in the server.

duplicate_model

Duplicates a model and returns the new model name. Useful for testing scenarios.

get_model_info

Returns general information about a model.

get_input_sections

Returns a list of sections in the input file for a given model.

get_input_info

Returns the contents of a section of the input file for a given model.

add_storage

Replace a junction with a cylindrical storage node of specified volume.

change_conduit

Changes the diameter of a circular conduit in the model.

run_model

Runs a model.

get_report_sections

Returns a list of sections in the report file for a given model.

get_report_info

Returns the contents of a section of the report file for a given model.

get_output_variables

Returns a list of variables in the output file for a given model.

get_output_objects

Returns a list of objects in the output file for a given model and object type.

change_storm

Modify the model's storm event to an 24-hour SCS Type 2 design storm of a given depth.

Apps

App

Description

prompt_model_upload

Prompts the user with a UI where they can upload a SWMM model.

plot_output_data

Displays a full timeseries plot to the user.

plot_model_map

Creates an interactive map of the SWMM model and displays it to the user.

plot_rainfall

Displays a timeseries plot of the model's rainfall to the user.

Prompts

Name

Description

list_models

Which models are available?

describe_model

Tell me about the model.

get_pipes_and_junctions

How many pipes and junctions does it have?

largest_pipe

What's the largest pipe in the network?

show_network

Show me my network

run_model

Run a model for me

compare_flow_largest_pipe

Compare flow through the largest pipe for a 2-inch vs 4-inch storm.

nodes_flood_4_inch

Which nodes flood under a 4-inch storm?

detention_recommendations

Suggest detention locations to reduce downstream flooding.

add_storage_and_rerun

Add a storage unit at a node and rerun.

node_flow_timeseries

Show node flow during the simulation.

compare_base_to_modified

Compare base and modified scenarios.

outfall_hydrograph_comparison

Plot base vs. modified outfall hydrographs.

Troubleshooting

Adding server to client failure

For macOS users, you may run into an issue of the client being unable to find the path uv is installed. To resolve this issue, you can create a symlink to one of the paths the client already checks.

To first find where uv is installed, in your terminal run:

which uv

which will return something like: /Users/<user-name>/.local/bin/uv

Then, to create a symlink, in your terminal run:

sudo ln -s ~/.local/bin/uv /usr/local/bin/uv

where ~/.local/bin/uv is where uv is installed and /usr/local/bin/uv is part of the path your client checks. The error logs from the client should contain the paths it checks for uv.

Available Tools

18 tools
add_storageB

Replace a junction with a cylindrical storage node of specified volume. Unless specified, it will start empty. Returns success message or error description.

Inputs: model_name (required), junction_name (required), storage_volume_cuft (required), initial_depth, +1 more. Returns: result

change_conduitC

Changes the diameter of a circular conduit in the model.

Inputs: model_name (required), conduit_name (required), new_diameter (required). Returns: result

change_stormC

Modify the model's storm event to an 24-hour SCS Type 2 design storm of a given depth. depth: Total rainfall depth in inches :return: Name of the new storm or error message

Inputs: model_name (required), depth (required). Returns: result

duplicate_modelB

Duplicates a model and returns the new model name. Use this for testing scenarios.

Inputs: model_name (required), new_name (required). Returns: result

get_input_infoA

Returns the contents of a section of the input file for a given model. Do NOT include brackets in the section name. Refer to the tool get_input_sections for a list of sections.

Inputs: model_name (required), section (required). Returns: result

get_input_sectionsC

Returns a list of sections in the input file for a given model.

Inputs: model_name (required).

get_model_infoC

Returns general information about a model. Be sure to enter the model name exactly as it appears in the list.

Inputs: model_name (required). Returns: result

get_output_objectsB

Returns a list of objects in the output file for a given model and object type. object_type: the type of object to return. E.g. "node", "link", "subcatchment". Refer to the tool "model_output_variables" for a list of types.

Inputs: model_name (required), object_type (required). Returns: result

get_output_variablesB

Returns a list of variables in the output file for a given model.

Inputs: model_name (required). Returns: result

get_report_infoC

Returns the contents of a section of the report file for a given model.

Inputs: model_name (required), section (required). Returns: result

get_report_sectionsB

Returns a list of sections in the report file for a given model.

Inputs: model_name (required). Returns: result

list_modelsB

Returns a list of available models in the server.

Inputs: no named parameters. Returns: result

plot_model_mapC

Creates an interactive map of the SWMM model using Plotly and displays it to the user. Returns whether the operation was successful.

Inputs: model_name (required).

plot_output_dataC

Displays a full timeseries plot to the user. Returns a summary of the data. model_names: List of model names to plot. object_type: the type of object to return. E.g. "node", "link", "subcatchment". Refer to the tool "get_output_variables" for a list of types. object_label: the label of the object in the output file. E.g. "J1", "S1" variable: the variable to return. E.g. "flow". Refer to the tool "get_output_variables" for a list of variables.

Inputs: model_names (required), object_type (required), object_label (required), variable (required).

plot_rainfallC

Displays a timeseries plot of the model's rainfall to the user. Returns the name of the timeseries or an error message.

Inputs: model_name (required).

prompt_model_uploadB

Prompts the user with a UI where they can upload a SWMM model.

Inputs: no named parameters. Returns: result

run_modelD

Runs a model.

Inputs: model_name (required).

upload_modelB

Uploads a new SWMM model to the server. The content should be the full .inp file content.

Inputs: model_name (required), content (required). Returns: result

Tool Schema Changelog

Recent tool additions, removals, and schema changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

Loading tool schema changelog…

    TDQS

    B3/5.0

    Scored across 18 tools

    Disambiguation4/5

    Most tools have distinct purposes targeting specific SWMM operations like model management, data retrieval, and plotting. However, some overlap exists between 'get_input_info'/'get_input_sections' and 'get_report_info'/'get_report_sections', which could cause confusion in selecting the right file section tool. Overall, descriptions help clarify, but minor ambiguity remains.

    Naming Consistency4/5

    Tool names follow a consistent verb_noun pattern throughout, such as 'list_models', 'run_model', and 'plot_output_data'. There are minor deviations like 'add_storage' (verb_noun) and 'change_conduit' (verb_noun) fitting the pattern, but 'prompt_model_upload' is slightly longer and less standard. Overall, naming is mostly predictable and readable.

    Tool Count4/5

    With 18 tools, the count is slightly high but reasonable for a SWMM modeling server covering model upload, modification, running, and data analysis. It includes essential operations without being overly bloated, though it borders on heavy. The tools are well-scoped for the domain, with each serving a clear function.

    Completeness5/5

    The tool set provides complete coverage for SWMM modeling workflows, including CRUD-like operations (upload, duplicate, run), data retrieval (input/output/report sections), modifications (change storm, conduit, storage), and visualization (plotting maps, rainfall, output). There are no obvious gaps; agents can perform full lifecycle tasks from model setup to analysis without dead ends.

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