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jowhee327

aws-security-mcp

by jowhee327

aws-security-mcp

MCP server for automated AWS security scanning — 19 modules, risk scoring, zero write operations.

License: MIT Node >= 18 MCP Protocol

Features

  • 19 Security Scan Modules — Security Hub, GuardDuty, Inspector, Trusted Advisor, Config Rules, Access Analyzer, Patch Compliance, and more

  • Risk Scoring — every finding scored 0-10 with severity (CRITICAL/HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW) and priority (P0-P3)

  • 100% Read-Only — uses only Describe/Get/List API calls; never modifies your AWS resources

  • Multi-Account Support — scan all accounts in an AWS Organization via org_mode with cross-account role assumption

  • Parallel Execution — all modules run concurrently via Promise.allSettled

  • Report Generation — Markdown, professional HTML, MLPS Level 3 compliance, and HW Defense reports

  • React Dashboard — local or S3-hosted dashboard with 30-day trend charts

  • MCP Resources — embedded security rules and risk scoring model documentation

  • MCP Prompts — pre-built workflows for full scans and finding analysis

  • China Region Support — full support for aws-cn partition

  • CloudFormation StackSet Template — one-click deployment of cross-account audit roles

Deployment Prerequisites

Before installing, make sure you have the following in place. The agent is intentionally lightweight — nothing needs to be installed on the AWS resources being scanned (no agent on EC2, no daemon in VPC, no changes to workloads).

#

Item

Purpose

Notes

1

A host to run the MCP server

Runs the Node.js process that performs the scans

Any of: a developer workstation (macOS / Linux / Windows), a small EC2 instance (t3.small is plenty), a bastion host, or a CI runner. Needs outbound HTTPS to AWS API endpoints.

2

Node.js ≥ 18

Runtime for the MCP server

node --version to verify

3

An MCP-capable AI client

Drives the scan via natural language and interprets the results

Any one of: Kiro CLI, Claude Code, Cursor, or any other MCP 1.12-compatible client

4

AWS credentials

Read-only access to the target account(s)

IAM user, IAM role (EC2 instance profile / ECS task role), AWS SSO session, or named CLI profile — anything the AWS SDK credential chain can resolve

5

An IAM identity with scan permissions

Attached to the credential in (4)

Use SecurityAudit managed policy, or the minimal custom policy in Recommended IAM Policy below

6

(optional) Cross-account audit role

Needed only for multi-account / organization-wide scans

Deploy the CloudFormation StackSet template via get_setup_template — creates AWSSecurityMCPAudit in every member account in one shot

What is NOT required:

  • ❌ No agent / daemon on your EC2 instances, ECS tasks, or Lambda functions

  • ❌ No changes to VPC, Security Groups, or networking on the scanned resources

  • ❌ No AWS Marketplace subscription or commercial license

  • ❌ No outbound connectivity from the scanner to anywhere other than AWS API endpoints (no telemetry, no phone-home)

  • ❌ No AWS root user (the scanner refuses to run under root credentials)

Reference deployment topology

The most common customer deployment is a single small EC2 instance in the AWS account to be audited, reached over SSM Session Manager or SSH, with the MCP client (Kiro / Claude Code / Cursor) running on the operator's laptop and the MCP server running on the EC2:

┌──────────────────────────┐          ┌─────────────────────────────┐
│  Operator's laptop       │          │  Target AWS account         │
│                          │          │                             │
│  Kiro CLI / Claude Code  │  MCP /   │  EC2 (t3.small, IAM role)   │
│  / Cursor                │  stdio   │  └─ aws-security-mcp        │
│                          │ ◄──────► │      (Node.js MCP server)   │
│                          │   SSM    │                             │
│                          │          │      ▼ read-only API calls  │
│                          │          │  IAM · EC2 · S3 · RDS · ... │
└──────────────────────────┘          └─────────────────────────────┘

For single-account work, running the MCP server directly on the operator's laptop (steps 1–3 below) is just as valid — the architecture is the same, only the host changes.

Quick Start

1. Install

Install the published package from npm (recommended for end users):

npm install -g aws-security-mcp

Verify the binary is on your PATH:

aws-security-mcp --version
# 0.7.5
git clone https://github.com/jowhee327/aws-security-agent.git
cd aws-security-agent
npm install
npm run build
npm link   # makes `aws-security-mcp` resolvable on your PATH

2. Configure AWS Credentials

The server uses the standard AWS SDK credential chain. Any of the following will work:

# Environment variables
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=AKIA...
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=...
export AWS_REGION=ap-northeast-1

# Or use an AWS profile
export AWS_PROFILE=your-profile

# Or run on an EC2 instance / ECS task with an IAM role attached

See Recommended IAM Policy below for the minimum permissions required.

3. Configure Your AI Tool

Add the MCP server to your AI tool's configuration:

Kiro

.kiro/settings/mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "aws-security": {
      "command": "aws-security-mcp",
      "args": ["--region", "ap-northeast-1"]
    }
  }
}

Claude Code

.claude/settings.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "aws-security": {
      "command": "aws-security-mcp",
      "args": ["--region", "ap-northeast-1"]
    }
  }
}

Cursor

Add in Cursor MCP settings:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "aws-security": {
      "command": "aws-security-mcp",
      "args": ["--region", "ap-northeast-1"]
    }
  }
}

4. Use

Ask your AI tool to run a security scan. The recommended approach is scan_and_report, which runs all scanners and generates every report type in a single call — no large data transfer back to the AI tool:

"Use scan_and_report to run a full AWS security scan"

Or run individual steps for more control:

"Run a full AWS security scan and generate a report"

You can also use the built-in security-scan prompt for a guided workflow.

For multi-account scanning across an AWS Organization:

"Run a full scan across all org accounts using org_mode"

Available Tools

Tool

Description

scan_all

Run all 19 security scanners in parallel (supports org_mode)

detect_services

Detect enabled AWS security services and assess maturity

scan_secret_exposure

Check Lambda env vars and EC2 userData for exposed secrets

scan_ssl_certificate

Check ACM certificates for expiry and failed status

scan_dns_dangling

Detect dangling DNS records (subdomain takeover risk)

scan_network_reachability

Analyze true network reachability (SG + NACL rules)

scan_iam_privilege_escalation

Detect IAM privilege escalation paths

scan_public_access_verify

Verify actual public accessibility of resources

scan_tag_compliance

Check resources for required tags

scan_idle_resources

Find unused/idle resources

scan_disaster_recovery

Assess disaster recovery readiness

scan_security_hub_findings

Aggregate findings from AWS Security Hub

scan_guardduty_findings

Check if GuardDuty is enabled (findings via Security Hub)

scan_inspector_findings

Check if Inspector is enabled (findings via Security Hub)

scan_trusted_advisor_findings

Aggregate findings from AWS Trusted Advisor

scan_config_rules_findings

Check if Config is enabled (findings via Security Hub)

scan_access_analyzer_findings

Check if Access Analyzer is enabled (findings via Security Hub)

scan_patch_compliance_findings

Aggregate findings from SSM Patch Compliance

scan_imdsv2_enforcement

Check EC2 instances for IMDSv2 enforcement

scan_waf_coverage

Check internet-facing ALBs for WAF Web ACL protection

scan_group

Run a predefined group of scanners for a specific scenario

list_groups

List available scan groups

list_modules

List available scan modules with descriptions

list_org_accounts

List all accounts in AWS Organization

generate_report

Generate a Markdown report from scan results

generate_html_report

Generate a professional HTML report

generate_mlps3_report

Generate a MLPS Level 3 compliance report

generate_mlps3_html_report

Generate a MLPS Level 3 HTML compliance report

generate_hw_defense_report

Generate an HW Defense HTML report (SOP-organized, findings grouped by CVE/control-ID)

generate_maturity_report

Generate a security maturity assessment

scan_and_report

Run full scan + generate all reports in one step. Saves HTML/MLPS/HW/MD reports to ~/.aws-security/reports/. Avoids large data transfer

save_results

Save scan results for the dashboard

get_setup_template

Get CloudFormation StackSet template for cross-account audit role

All tools accept an optional region parameter (defaults to the server's configured region).

Attach this policy to the IAM user or role running the scanner. All actions are read-only.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Sid": "SecurityScannerReadOnly",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "access-analyzer:ListAnalyzers",
        "access-analyzer:ListFindingsV2",

        "acm:DescribeCertificate",
        "acm:ListCertificates",

        "config:DescribeComplianceByConfigRule",
        "config:DescribeConfigurationRecorders",
        "config:GetComplianceDetailsByConfigRule",

        "elasticloadbalancing:DescribeLoadBalancers",

        "ec2:DescribeAddresses",
        "ec2:DescribeInstanceAttribute",
        "ec2:DescribeInstances",
        "ec2:DescribeNetworkAcls",
        "ec2:DescribeNetworkInterfaces",
        "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups",
        "ec2:DescribeSnapshots",
        "ec2:DescribeSnapshotAttribute",
        "ec2:DescribeVolumes",
        "ec2:GetEbsEncryptionByDefault",

        "guardduty:GetDetector",
        "guardduty:ListDetectors",
        "guardduty:ListFindings",
        "guardduty:GetFindings",

        "iam:GetAccountSummary",
        "iam:ListUsers",
        "iam:ListRoles",
        "iam:ListAccessKeys",
        "iam:GetAccessKeyLastUsed",
        "iam:ListAttachedUserPolicies",
        "iam:ListAttachedRolePolicies",
        "iam:ListUserPolicies",
        "iam:ListRolePolicies",
        "iam:GetUserPolicy",
        "iam:GetRolePolicy",
        "iam:GetPolicy",
        "iam:GetPolicyVersion",

        "inspector2:ListFindings",

        "lambda:ListFunctions",
        "lambda:GetFunction",

        "organizations:ListAccounts",

        "rds:DescribeDBInstances",

        "route53:ListHostedZones",
        "route53:ListResourceRecordSets",

        "s3:GetBucketAcl",
        "s3:GetBucketLocation",
        "s3:GetBucketPolicyStatus",
        "s3:GetBucketPublicAccessBlock",
        "s3:GetBucketVersioning",
        "s3:GetBucketReplication",
        "s3:GetBucketTagging",
        "s3:ListAllMyBuckets",

        "securityhub:DescribeHub",
        "securityhub:GetFindings",

        "ssm:DescribeInstanceInformation",
        "ssm:DescribeInstancePatchStates",

        "sts:GetCallerIdentity",

        "support:DescribeTrustedAdvisorChecks",
        "support:DescribeTrustedAdvisorCheckResult",

        "wafv2:GetWebACL",
        "wafv2:GetWebACLForResource"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

Scan Modules

Module

What It Checks

Risk Score Range

Service Detection

Enabled security services (Security Hub, GuardDuty, Inspector, Config, CloudTrail) and maturity level

5.0 - 7.5

Secret Exposure

Lambda env vars and EC2 userData for exposed secrets (AWS keys, private keys, passwords)

7.0 - 9.5

SSL Certificate

ACM certificate expiry, failed status, upcoming renewals

5.5 - 9.0

Dangling DNS

Route53 CNAME records pointing to non-existent resources (subdomain takeover)

7.0 - 8.5

Network Reachability

True network reachability combining Security Group + NACL rules for public EC2 instances

5.5 - 9.5

IAM Privilege Escalation

Privilege escalation paths via policy manipulation, role creation, or service abuse

7.0 - 9.5

Public Access Verify

Actual public accessibility of resources marked as public (S3 HTTP, RDS DNS)

7.0 - 9.0

Tag Compliance

Required tags (Environment, Project, Owner) on EC2, RDS, S3 resources

3.0 - 5.0

Idle Resources

Unused resources (unattached EBS, unused EIPs, stopped instances, unused SGs)

3.0 - 5.0

Disaster Recovery

RDS Multi-AZ & backups, EBS snapshot coverage, S3 versioning & replication

4.0 - 7.5

Config Rules

AWS Config Rules compliance status

3.0 - 9.5

Access Analyzer

IAM Access Analyzer external access findings

3.0 - 9.5

Patch Compliance

SSM Patch Manager compliance status for managed instances

3.0 - 9.5

IMDSv2 Enforcement

EC2 instances not enforcing IMDSv2 (HttpTokens != required)

7.5

WAF Coverage

Internet-facing ALBs without WAF Web ACL protection

7.5

Security Hub Findings

AWS Security Hub (FSBP, CIS, PCI DSS)

3.0 - 9.5

GuardDuty Findings

Amazon GuardDuty threat detection

3.0 - 9.5

Inspector Findings

Amazon Inspector vulnerability scanning

3.0 - 9.5

Trusted Advisor Findings

AWS Trusted Advisor security checks (requires Business/Enterprise Support)

5.5 - 8.0

Risk Scoring

Score

Severity

Priority

9.0 - 10.0

CRITICAL

P0

7.0 - 8.9

HIGH

P1

4.0 - 6.9

MEDIUM

P2

0.0 - 3.9

LOW

P3

Scan Groups

Pre-defined scanner groupings for common scenarios:

Group

Description

Modules

mlps3_precheck

GB/T 22239-2019 等保三级预检

17 modules

hw_defense

护网蓝队加固 — attacker-focused hardening

11 modules

exposure

公网暴露面评估

8 modules

data_encryption

数据加密审计

2 modules

least_privilege

最小权限审计

3 modules

log_integrity

日志完整性审计

2 modules

disaster_recovery

灾备评估

2 modules

idle_resources

闲置资源清理

2 modules

tag_compliance

资源标签合规

1 module

new_account_baseline

新账户基线检查

7 modules

aggregation

安全服务聚合

7 modules

Use list_groups to see all available groups with their module lists.

Multi-Account Support

For scanning across an AWS Organization:

  1. Deploy the audit role — Use get_setup_template to retrieve the CloudFormation StackSet template, then deploy it from your Management Account to create the AWSSecurityMCPAudit role in all member accounts.

  2. Run with org_mode — Pass org_mode: true to scan_all or scan_group. The scanner will discover accounts via organizations:ListAccounts and assume the audit role in each.

  3. Optional filtering — Pass account_ids to scan specific accounts instead of the full organization.

The StackSet templates are available in the templates/ directory in both YAML and JSON formats.

Output Format

Scan Results (JSON)

Each scan tool returns structured JSON:

{
  "module": "network_reachability",
  "status": "success",
  "resourcesScanned": 12,
  "findingsCount": 3,
  "scanTimeMs": 1250,
  "findings": [
    {
      "severity": "CRITICAL",
      "title": "EC2 instance i-abc123 has SSH (22) reachable from 0.0.0.0/0",
      "resourceType": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
      "resourceId": "i-abc123",
      "resourceArn": "arn:aws:ec2:ap-northeast-1:123456789012:instance/i-abc123",
      "region": "ap-northeast-1",
      "description": "...",
      "impact": "...",
      "riskScore": 9.0,
      "remediationSteps": ["..."],
      "priority": "P0"
    }
  ]
}

Markdown Report

The generate_report tool produces a Markdown report with:

  • Executive Summary — account, region, duration, finding counts by severity

  • Findings by Severity — grouped and sorted by risk score

  • Scan Statistics — per-module resource counts and status

  • Recommendations — prioritized action items

HW Defense Report

The generate_hw_defense_report tool produces a dedicated HTML report for 护网 (HW) blue-team hardening exercises. Key features:

  • SOP checklist organization — findings are grouped by standard operating procedure categories rather than by scanner module

  • Grouped findings — duplicate and related findings are collapsed by CVE ID, control ID, or title, reducing noise

  • Attacker-focused perspective — the hw_defense scan group (11 modules) prioritizes checks that mirror real-world red-team attack chains: privilege escalation, network exposure, secret leakage, missing detection services, and patch gaps

  • Collapsible sections — categories default to collapsed for quick executive overview, expandable for detailed review

License

MIT

Install Server
A
license - permissive license
A
quality
B
maintenance

Maintenance

Maintainers
Response time
Release cycle
Releases (12mo)
Commit activity

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