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android_swipe

Execute swipe gestures on Android devices by specifying start and end coordinates, enabling touch simulation for testing and automation purposes.

Instructions

Perform a swipe gesture between two coordinates

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
startXYesStarting X coordinate
startYYesStarting Y coordinate
endXYesEnding X coordinate
endYYesEnding Y coordinate
durationNoSwipe duration in milliseconds (default: 300)
deviceSerialNoSpecific device serial number to target (optional)

Implementation Reference

  • The main handler function for the 'android_swipe' MCP tool. Validates input coordinates, calls the ADB wrapper's swipe method, and returns a success message.
    export async function swipeHandler(
      adb: ADBWrapper,
      args: any
    ): Promise<{ content: Array<{ type: string; text: string }> }> {
      const { startX, startY, endX, endY, duration = 300, deviceSerial } = args as SwipeArgs;
    
      if (
        typeof startX !== 'number' ||
        typeof startY !== 'number' ||
        typeof endX !== 'number' ||
        typeof endY !== 'number'
      ) {
        throw new Error('Invalid coordinates: all coordinates must be numbers');
      }
    
      if (startX < 0 || startY < 0 || endX < 0 || endY < 0) {
        throw new Error('Invalid coordinates: all coordinates must be positive');
      }
    
      try {
        await adb.swipe(startX, startY, endX, endY, duration, deviceSerial);
    
        return {
          content: [
            {
              type: 'text',
              text: `Swipe executed from (${startX}, ${startY}) to (${endX}, ${endY}) over ${duration}ms`,
            },
          ],
        };
      } catch (error) {
        throw new Error(`Swipe failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
      }
    }
  • Low-level implementation in ADBWrapper that executes the 'adb shell input swipe' command using the provided start/end coordinates and duration.
    async swipe(
      startX: number,
      startY: number,
      endX: number,
      endY: number,
      duration: number = 300,
      deviceSerial?: string
    ): Promise<void> {
      const device = await this.getTargetDevice(deviceSerial);
    
      await this.exec(
        [
          'shell',
          'input',
          'swipe',
          String(startX),
          String(startY),
          String(endX),
          String(endY),
          String(duration),
        ],
        device
      );
    }
  • Input schema definition for the 'android_swipe' tool, registered in the ListToolsRequestHandler.
    {
      name: 'android_swipe',
      description: 'Perform a swipe gesture between two coordinates',
      inputSchema: {
        type: 'object',
        properties: {
          startX: {
            type: 'number',
            description: 'Starting X coordinate',
          },
          startY: {
            type: 'number',
            description: 'Starting Y coordinate',
          },
          endX: {
            type: 'number',
            description: 'Ending X coordinate',
          },
          endY: {
            type: 'number',
            description: 'Ending Y coordinate',
          },
          duration: {
            type: 'number',
            description: 'Swipe duration in milliseconds (default: 300)',
            default: 300,
          },
          deviceSerial: {
            type: 'string',
            description: 'Specific device serial number to target (optional)',
          },
        },
        required: ['startX', 'startY', 'endX', 'endY'],
      },
    },
  • src/index.ts:468-469 (registration)
    Registration of the swipeHandler in the CallToolRequestHandler switch statement.
    case 'android_swipe':
      return await swipeHandler(this.adb, args);
  • TypeScript interface defining the shape of arguments expected by the swipeHandler.
    interface SwipeArgs {
      startX: number;
      startY: number;
      endX: number;
      endY: number;
      duration?: number;
      deviceSerial?: string;
    }
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations provided, the description carries the full burden of behavioral disclosure. It mentions the gesture but doesn't cover important aspects like whether this requires device interaction permissions, if it's synchronous/asynchronous, error conditions, or what happens on multi-touch screens. The default duration is mentioned in the schema but not in the description.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, efficient sentence that states exactly what the tool does with zero wasted words. It's appropriately sized for a straightforward input/output tool and is perfectly front-loaded.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a tool that performs device interaction with no annotations and no output schema, the description is insufficient. It doesn't explain what constitutes valid coordinate ranges, how coordinates map to screen dimensions, what happens if coordinates are out of bounds, or what the expected outcome of a successful swipe is.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the schema fully documents all parameters. The description adds no additional parameter semantics beyond what's already in the schema. The baseline of 3 is appropriate when the schema does all the parameter documentation work.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action ('perform a swipe gesture') and specifies it's between two coordinates, which distinguishes it from other touch-based interactions like android_touch or android_uiautomator_click. However, it doesn't explicitly differentiate from all sibling tools beyond the basic gesture type.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance is provided on when to use this tool versus alternatives like android_touch or android_uiautomator_scroll_in_element. The description only states what it does, not when it's appropriate or what scenarios it's designed for.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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