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android_send_key_event

Simulate hardware button presses on Android devices, such as HOME, BACK, or ENTER, for automated testing and remote control.

Instructions

Send a key event to the Android device (e.g., KEYEVENT_HOME, KEYEVENT_BACK, KEYEVENT_ENTER)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
keyCodeYesKey event code (e.g., KEYEVENT_HOME, KEYEVENT_BACK, KEYEVENT_ENTER, 3 for HOME, 4 for BACK). Can be key name or numeric code.
deviceSerialNoSpecific device serial number to target (optional)

Implementation Reference

  • The main handler function for the 'android_send_key_event' tool. It extracts arguments, calls the ADB wrapper's sendKeyEvent method, and returns a success message or throws an error.
    export async function handleSendKeyEvent(adb: ADBWrapper, args: SendKeyEventArgs): Promise<{ content: Array<{ type: string; text: string }> }> {
      const { keyCode, deviceSerial } = args;
    
      try {
        await adb.sendKeyEvent(keyCode, deviceSerial);
        return {
          content: [
            {
              type: 'text',
              text: `Key event sent: ${keyCode}`,
            },
          ],
        };
      } catch (error) {
        throw new Error(`Failed to send key event: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
      }
    }
  • The input schema and tool metadata definition for 'android_send_key_event' used in tool listing and validation.
    {
      name: 'android_send_key_event',
      description: 'Send a key event to the Android device (e.g., KEYEVENT_HOME, KEYEVENT_BACK, KEYEVENT_ENTER)',
      inputSchema: {
        type: 'object',
        properties: {
          keyCode: {
            type: 'string',
            description: 'Key event code (e.g., KEYEVENT_HOME, KEYEVENT_BACK, KEYEVENT_ENTER, 3 for HOME, 4 for BACK). Can be key name or numeric code.',
          },
          deviceSerial: {
            type: 'string',
            description: 'Specific device serial number to target (optional)',
          },
        },
        required: ['keyCode'],
      },
    },
  • src/index.ts:502-503 (registration)
    The switch case registration that dispatches calls to the 'android_send_key_event' handler function.
    case 'android_send_key_event':
      return await handleSendKeyEvent(this.adb, args as any);
  • Supporting utility method in ADBWrapper class that executes the actual ADB 'shell input keyevent' command to send the key event to the device.
    async sendKeyEvent(keyCode: string, deviceSerial?: string): Promise<void> {
      const device = await this.getTargetDevice(deviceSerial);
      await this.exec(['shell', 'input', 'keyevent', keyCode], device);
    }
  • TypeScript interface defining the input arguments for the send key event handler.
    interface SendKeyEventArgs {
      keyCode: string;
      deviceSerial?: string;
    }

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