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Update Surface Element

update_surface_element

Update a surface element by ID, merging position and size changes, replacing text/label/title, and ignoring fields that don't apply.

Instructions

Partially update a surface element by id. x/y/width/height merge with the element's current xywh (move without resizing, or vice versa). text/label/title replace their Y.Text wholesale. Fields that don't apply to the element's type are reported in the response 'ignored' list.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
xNoX position on canvas (shape/text; default 0).
yNoY position on canvas (shape/text; default 0).
modeNoConnector mode: 0=straight, 1=orthogonal (elbow), 2=curve (default 2). Connector only.
textNoText content (shape/text) or connector label. Replaces existing Y.Text on update.
colorNoText color. Shape default `#000000` — keep unless the fill is dark, then pass a contrasting hex. Canvas text default `--affine-text-primary-color` (theme-adaptive). Shape/text.
docIdYesDocument ID
indexNoBlockSuite fractional-index string controlling z-order. On add, defaults to a key above every existing element's index (new elements render on top). On update, replaces the stored value — pass a key less than some existing index to send-to-back, or greater to bring-to-front. Use the value returned by list_surface_elements to pick a specific position.
labelNoConnector label (stored as text on the connector). Connector only.
titleNoGroup title. Group only.
widthNoWidth (shape default 100, text default 200).
filledNoWhether shape is filled (default true). Shape only.
heightNoHeight (shape default 100, text default 30).
radiusNoCorner radius for rect (0.1 = rounded). Shape only.
strokeNoConnector stroke color (default '--affine-text-primary-color' — theme-adaptive, near-black in light / near-white in dark). Accepts any CSS color or AFFiNE palette token. Connector only.
childrenNoChild element ids. Group only.
fontSizeNoFont size (shape default 20, text default 16). Shape/text.
sourceIdNoConnector source element id. Connector only.
targetIdNoConnector target element id. Connector only.
elementIdYesElement ID to update
fillColorNoFill color. Prefer the `--affine-palette-shape-<color>` family (yellow/orange/red/magenta/purple/navy/blue/green/teal/grey/white/black). These are fixed colors — AFFiNE shape colors are not theme-adaptive by design. Shape only.
shapeTypeNoShape type (default rect). Shape only.
fontWeightNoFont weight (shape default 600, text default 400). Shape/text.
strokeColorNoStroke color. Prefer the `--affine-palette-line-<color>` family (same color names as fillColor). Fixed colors, not theme-adaptive. Shape only.
strokeStyleNoStroke style. Shape/connector.
strokeWidthNoStroke width (default 2). Shape/connector.
workspaceIdNoWorkspace ID (optional if default set)
sourcePositionNoSource [x,y]: relative [0-1] if sourceId set, absolute otherwise. Connector only.
targetPositionNoTarget [x,y]: relative [0-1] if targetId set, absolute otherwise. Connector only. When both source/target are bound by id and neither position is provided, endpoints snap to the BlockSuite side-midpoint facing the other endpoint so connectors flow in a clear direction. Pass [0.5,0] top, [0.5,1] bottom, [0,0.5] left, [1,0.5] right to force a specific side.
rearEndpointStyleNoRear endpoint style (default Arrow). Connector only.
frontEndpointStyleNoFront endpoint style (default None). Connector only.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
typeYes
changedYes
ignoredYes
updatedYes
elementIdYes
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description adds value beyond annotations by revealing merge vs replace behavior and the response `ignored` list for non-applicable fields. Annotations already signal non-read-only, non-idempotent, non-destructive; the description provides concrete update behavior without contradiction.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three sentences with clear structure: what it does, merge vs replace, and ignored fields. No filler or redundant restatement of schema defaults.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 30-parameter tool, the description covers the core update semantics (merge/replace, ignored fields) and benefits from having an output schema. It doesn't enumerate all params, but the schema already does; the description adds the behavioral glue needed to use the tool correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 100% schema coverage, the baseline is 3. The description enriches parameters by grouping x/y/width/height as mergeable and text/label/title as wholesale replacements, and explains type-specific field handling via the ignored list. This adds cross-parameter meaning but individual param details remain in the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific verb and resource ('Partially update a surface element by id'), clearly distinguishing this from sibling tools like add_surface_element, delete_surface_element, and list_surface_elements. It also accurately describes merge vs replace semantics, removing ambiguity about partial updates.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage context by defining partial update semantics (merge xywh, replace text/label/title) and noting type-inapplicable fields are ignored. However, it does not explicitly name alternatives or when-not-to-use conditions, relying on the sibling tool list and tool name to differentiate.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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