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tcpassos

Moodle Student MCP

by tcpassos

Moodle Student MCP

An MCP server that lets Claude (or any MCP client) query your Moodle as a student — no admin access required. It uses the official Moodle mobile-app web service (moodle_mobile_app) with a personal token, so it only sees what you already see: your courses, topics, assignments, deadlines, grades, forums, and downloadable files.

Works with any Moodle site that has the official mobile app / web services enabled, and with any login method — a local password, or SSO via SAML/CAS/ OAuth (e.g. Google or Microsoft).

Tools

Tool

What it does

whoami

Confirm the token and show who you are

list_courses

Courses you are enrolled in

get_course_contents(course_id)

Sections/topics and activities of a course

list_assignments(course_ids?)

Assignments with due dates

get_submission_status(assign_id)

Whether you submitted, grade and feedback

get_upcoming_deadlines(days=30)

Timeline of pending work / deadlines

get_grades(course_id)

Your grades in a course

list_forums(course_ids?)

Forums / announcements

get_forum_discussions(forum_id)

Recent posts in a forum

list_files(course_id)

Downloadable files in a course

download_files(course_id, fileurls?)

Download files to materials/

All read-only. Nothing is submitted or modified on Moodle.

Skills (Claude Code)

Project skills under .claude/skills/:

  • /moodle-tasks — prioritized weekly pending work + an execution plan for the next deadline (also cross-checks undated assignments and the "Avisos" forum for announced dates).

  • /moodle-materials — download a course's PDFs/slides/notebooks and analyze them by reading them natively.

  • /moodle-grades — grades across courses, current standing, and what's needed to reach a target.

  • /moodle-digest — proactive briefing of what's new and what's coming (announcements, deadlines, unsubmitted work, new grades); pairs with /schedule or /loop.

  • /moodle-study — build a study guide (summary, flashcards, practice questions) from a topic's materials.


1. Install

Requires Python 3.10+. In the project folder:

python -m venv .venv
.\.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1            # optional, recommended
pip install -e ".[browser]"            # [browser] enables automatic token capture
python -m playwright install chromium  # only needed for the --browser flow

2. Get the token

The server needs a Web Services token for the official mobile-app service. Pick the method that matches how you log in to Moodle.

Local-password account

If you sign in to Moodle with a username and password it validates directly:

python -m moodle_student_mcp.token_helper --url https://your-moodle-site --username USER --password PASS

SSO account (SAML / CAS / OAuth — e.g. Google or Microsoft)

SSO accounts have no local password, so use the browser flow — the same way the official Moodle app authenticates.

Automatic (recommended) — opens a browser and captures the token for you:

python -m moodle_student_mcp.token_helper --url https://your-moodle-site --browser

A Chromium window opens; log in normally (your institution's login, MFA if any). The script intercepts the moodlemobile://token=... redirect, validates the token and writes it to .env. You'll see ✅ Token OK! Logged in as: <your name>.

Manual (no Playwright):

python -m moodle_student_mcp.token_helper --url https://your-moodle-site

It prints a .../admin/tool/mobile/launch.php?... link. Open it (logged in), finish the login; the browser then tries to open moodlemobile://token=.... Capture it via F12 → Network → Preserve log → launch.php → Location, and paste it back. (--paste "moodlemobile://token=..." skips the prompt.)

Already have a token (e.g. from Moodle → Preferences → Security keys)? Pass it directly with --paste <token>.

3. Connect to Claude

Claude Code

Create a .mcp.json at the project root (copy .mcp.json.example) pointing at your venv's Python with an absolute path (on macOS/Linux use .venv/bin/python):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "moodle-student": {
      "command": "<path-to-project>/.venv/Scripts/python.exe",
      "args": ["-m", "moodle_student_mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Reload the VS Code window (or reopen Claude Code) to pick up the server; approve the project MCP server when prompted. The token is read from .env automatically (resolved by absolute project path, independent of the cwd).

Claude Desktop

Edit %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "moodle-student": {
      "command": "<path-to-project>/.venv/Scripts/python.exe",
      "args": ["-m", "moodle_student_mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Then ask things like "What's due in the next two weeks?", "Summarize the topics of course X and what I haven't completed", "Do I have any submitted but not-yet-graded assignments?".


Security and limits

  • The token is like a password. It lives in .env (git-ignored). Don't commit or share it. To revoke: Moodle → Preferences → Security keys → remove the mobile app token.

  • Read-only, your data only — every call still goes through your account's permissions on the server.

  • Acceptable use: automating access to your university's Moodle, even read-only with your own account, may conflict with the institution's IT policy. Use modest request volumes and check the rules. Admins can see token usage in the web service logs.

  • If the token stops working (password/SSO change, expiry, maintenance), just redo step 2.

Troubleshooting

Error

Likely cause

invalidtoken on validate

Token mis-pasted / expired — redo step 2

invalidlogin in password flow

Account is SSO (no local password) — use the browser flow

servicenotavailable

The mobile service was disabled by the admin

enablewsdescription

Web services disabled on the site

Tool returns empty

Not enrolled / no data in that course

Development

.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m py_compile moodle_student_mcp\*.py   # syntax check
.\.venv\Scripts\python.exe smoke_test.py                           # exercise tools on real data
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