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hzcsj

apple-mail-readonly-mcp

by hzcsj

mail_read_message

Read a selected downloaded email message from Apple Mail by local ID or message ID, with options to include body, headers, and attachment metadata.

Instructions

Read a selected downloaded message by local id or message id.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
local_idNoLocal message ROWID.
message_idNoMessage ID (mailmsg_NNN).
body_formatNoBody format: plain or html.plain
include_bodyNoInclude message body.
max_body_charsNoMax body characters (default 12000, max 50000).
include_headersNoInclude message headers.
include_attachment_metadataNoInclude attachment metadata.
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description must disclose behavioral traits. It mentions 'downloaded message' but does not explain if downloading is required, whether the tool modifies state, rate limits, or authentication needs. The description is too vague for a read operation.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single sentence with no wasted words. It is front-loaded with the core action. However, it could benefit from slight structuring, but remains concise.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The tool has 7 parameters and no output schema. The description does not explain what the return value contains (e.g., which fields are returned, how attachments are included). For a relatively complex tool, the description is incomplete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description adds no additional parameter semantics beyond what the schema already provides (e.g., body_format, include_body). It does not compensate for any lack of schema detail.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool reads a downloaded message using either a local id or message id. It distinguishes from siblings like mail_read_thread (thread-level) and mail_search_messages (search), providing specific verb+resource+scope.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives (e.g., mail_read_thread for threads, mail_search_messages for search). No prerequisites or context provided. The description only implies use when a specific message identity is known.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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